Kozelsk Defence ngo 1238

Kozelsk yoKhuselo (1238) - enye iziganeko ibalulekileyo kwimbali Mongol ngesinyanzeliso kunye namaphulo okulwa Russia. Matshi 25 baqala ukuziphendulela isixeko nxamnye amajoni ka Batu. Sagcina iiveki 7. Ngeli xesha, abahlali baye babonisa yafunda amaqhinga zokhuselo egqwesileyo kwaye baba umzekelo womoya ongenakoyiswa Russian.

meaning Kozielska

Kozelsk wayesoloko ziyakubaluleka ekhethekileyo ngobuchule msinyane nje yasungulwa. Wabizwa ngokuba "ufuna ukuya eMpuma." Kozelsk eRussia erhangqwe kwi emathafeni yaye ixabiso enkampini iintlaselo ye Khazars, Pechenegs kunye Polovtsian.

luck iyonke embi

Kodwa kwimbali yawo wonke umzi ibisoloko waba ilishwa. Wayedla wadlula ziintshaba Russia. Batu kuqala wahlaselwa nempi yakhe, ngoko ke itshiswe Khan Akhmat, ngumsindo ngenxa yokupaka ngenkani kwi Ugra. Behlaselwa Kozelsk nkqu uNapoleon, yaye ngowe-1941 kwidolophu yathinjwa amaJamani.

imvelaphi Kozelsk

Kozelsk ukuziphendulela kubanjwa ngexesha Mongol lokuhlasela. Abahlali akhuselwe amabutho Batu. ukuhlasela isixeko negalelo ngezizathu ezininzi. Enye yezinto eziphambili - intiyo elide Kozelsk. Ityala waba Prince Mstislav, esasisebenza ekubulaweni loonozakuzaku Mongolian. Kubulawa kwenzeka ngo-1223 kwi emlanjeni Kalka. Nangona isibakala sokuba Prince Mstislav ngo-1238 kwakungekho akasaphili, intiyo kuye ihleli.

I Mongols babezimisele impindezelo elidlulileyo. Kwaye ndiyakholwa ukuba bonke abemi Mstislav kunyanzelekile ukuba ukwabelana uxanduva oko wakwenzayo; ngokuba ethembekile kuye. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha kubulawa, i Kozielska ukhuselo iiveki 7. Kodwa ezinye iinkosana Russian ukunceda abahlali Abazange beze. Kwakufuneka ukukhusela emzini wabo.

Benefits Kozielska phakathi zokungqinga yakhe

Abasebenzi wakha Kozelsk, banikwe sendawo ndawo. Kubalulekile ukuba zokuzikhusela sixeko. abavikeli Kozelsk kule wayesazi lukhulu. Le dolophu omi phezu kwentaba ephakamileyo. Macala onke sasingqongwe ngamanzi. Ukusuka empumalanga - p. Zhizdra, ukusuka entshonalanga - p. Drugusna. Ngenxa ukuhamba imilambo, ngeenxa zonke endulini kwasekwa emaweni. Ngoko ke, ukususela entshona nasempuma yesixeko ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka.

Kwicala elingasentla Kozelsk abahlali balo wemba kwijelo ngumntu. Waye phakathi imilambo wehlisa zifundo. Ngenxa yalo mzila kummandla ongqonge kumgxobhozo. Makubulelwe kule ukuze kwakunzima kakhulu Kozelsk. Ingakumbi xa ikhephu iqala inyibilike. Ke isixeko yaba yesiqithi singqongwe ngamanzi macala onke.

Ngoko Kozielska ukuziphendulela yathatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Baty, umzi lowo, kwimeko enzima. mbuya Mongolian, eqhele amadabi enkqantosini. Kodwa umzi phezu kwentaba. Yaye ngenxa yoko ke akukwazekanga ukuba ukwakha inqaba yokubonisela, iteknoloji lemveliso ethe ababolekwe kwisi-Chinese.

Ngapha koko Kozelsk ukuba ikhuselwe kakuhle izithintelo zendalo, oku kwakhona zifakwe nesibili isambuku. A udonga emhlabeni ngaphandle komzi Wayengqongwe ezitsolo iinkuni ashinyeneyo neenqaba, apho ke yabatoli iintolo.

Ngenxa ukhuselo olungileyo Kozelsk nako ukumthintela Zikhelele elide. Batu nezithuthi yokulwa nempi yakhe ixesha elide ukufumana kufutshane iindonga zesixeko. abahlali Kozelsk ukusebenzisa amandla abo nangempumelelo wakhusela inxalenye enqatyisiweyo (Detinets) ukusuka ingxokolo Tatar.

Izizathu yokhuselo ixesha elide

Kozelsk banqande ngamatutu Batu waba ixesha elide. Kwaye izizathu zale baba baninzi. Omnye wabo - iqhwa entwasahlobo. Wajika komzi kwisiqithi soyiswe. Batu mkhosi anqamka nje ukusuka Udaka Kozelsk, kodwa liqela elikhulu Storm kunye Kaduna. Ngenxa yoko, uncedo akufuneki ukuba kulindelwe evela koovimba ezifunekayo.

Baty spring akazange abe ekuchithweni kwayo inani eyimfuneko amajoni kulwa izithintelo zasendalweni ukuya emzini oyifunayo. Tatar-Mongols wagqiba alinde Kwathi konogumbe, kunye nemikhosi ezintsha ukuhlasela Kozelsk. Yaye umkhosi Batu waye ibethe kakhulu ngeli xesha.

Ukuthembeka abavikeli Kozelsk

abahlali Kozelsk kuba babebona ngokumalunga nangezinto Mongols. enesihlwele esinzima kwesikhulu, kunye neqela Mstislava Chernigovskogo sele balwa utshaba kwi Kalka. Prince nguVasili ngexesha singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko Batu wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kodwa wayesazi ixabiso izithembiso yotshaba.

AmaTatar wazama ukuba noxinzelelo kubahlali yokuziphatha, esithi phantsi kobunkokheli kwesiphatho inkosana minor ukuba abakwazi. Kodwa ke izimvo zabemi kwaba linye. Bagqiba ukuba nangona Ingangamsha yabo nezincinane okwangoku, kodwa kungcono ukuba ufe kwaye ugcine ngokwayo igama elihle kunokuba nikela Tartars.

Ukuziphendulela isixeko Kozelsk waba zobuqhawe ngokwenene. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iiyunithi umkhosi Tatar-Mongol ukulinda indlela Buri kunye Kaduna, bamisa isixeko ngasezantsi, abahlali Kozielska akazange alinde ukuhlaselwa ngokululama entsha. Bendawo rhoqo wenza behlasela ebusuku nokuhlaselwa kwinkampu Tatar-Mongol ngokungalindelekanga.

iiveki ezisixhenxe Baty waba ngumsindo ukusuka ngabom abahlali Kozelsk. Kodwa Kwathi isikhundla - kuthetha ukulahlekelwa intlonipho nokuba yamkeleke oyintloko. Bona sele sele yonakele kakhulu emva Batu lihambe liye kwi Novgorod.

Ukunikelwa Kozelsk

Kukholelwa ukuba Kozielska banqande AmaTatar angahlala elide. Kodwa phezu ngobuqhophololo. Ukuba kukho ubungqina, nangona ngokungangqalanga. Ecaleni ilali kukho Kozelsk deshovke encinane. Igama abantu ukuba kungenxa yokuba abahlali ngabangcatshi. Wegqitha anayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba Mongols atyhwatyhwe abahlali kunye walatha iindawo ezibuthathaka mzi, apho phantse ingafikeleleki ngenxa ukhuseleko zendalo.

abavikeli Kozelsk

Kozelsk ukuziphendulela lwathatha iinyanga phantse ezimbini, abahlali balwa ngamandla, ebonisa rhoqo kuhlaselo ye Mongols. Kodwa Batu weza uncedo eentloko ezaxhobela ezintsha Mongolian ekhokelwa yi-Storm ne Kaduna. Le njengele ezo kwinzala Genghis Khan. Ngenxa imikhosi entsha kunye wayengcatshwa belali deshovke Kozelsk ukuze athathe iintsuku ezintathu.

Tatar-Mongols ndakhwela emthini, wabatshabalalisa yinxalenye iindonga kwinqaba iShushan. Ngeli xesha, oko wavula isango engundoqo, yaye kwaphuma abahlali 300 ukubuyiselana uhlaselo. Kodwa axhobe kuphela ngamakrele. Bonke babulawa, kodwa ngokutsho legend, wakwazi ukubulala malunga 4,000 bahlaseli. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho mkhosi kunye ezintathu Genghis. Kodwa ke izidumbu zabo imbi phakathi izidumbu. Yena wabulawa kunye Prince nguVasili omncinane.

Sokuthimba abemi Kozelsk

Kozelsk ukuziphendulela yaphela ngeentsuku ezintathu, xa senziwa umzi bafika imikhosi ukophula the Storm kunye Kaduna. Bamzisa izixhobo zokungqinga entsha. Okokuqala yayifafazeke okwabangela kwi eludongeni ngasezantsi. Ke nangezinto bakwazi ukuseka iqela iinqaba zangaphandle umatshini-izinto ezimbi. Inxenye iindonga yatshabalala. Iqale ekufeni. Kodwa eziletha bakwazi ukuba atshitshise i nangezinto.

Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, abagrogrisi wenza esinye sortie. Bahlasela ehlaselwa ephangweni, zibetha ngasemva. Ngenxa yoko, oko satshatyalaliswa izixhobo ezininzi nasekuxinweni, wambulala AmaTatar amaninzi. Kodwa ukusekelwa wabonakala kwexesha, kunye Kozeltsev wambulala.

ukuthatha Kozelsk

Emva kokufumanisa ukuba inani lokufa, Batu weza ngobushushu angathethekiyo. Phakathi kweenjengele abali-izalamane nabahlobo bakhe. Batu wayalela akukho mntu onga emva kokuthatha Kozelsk, nkqu abafazi kunye nabantwana.

Kamsinya nje abantu beza Storm kunye Kaduna, baza baqalisa ngokucwangcisiweyo bechuba isixeko. ukubetha Continuous yathatha iintsuku ezimbini. Ke Tatar-Mongols wasebenzisa iqhinga labo abazithandayo - iyindawo lobuxoki. Kozeltsev wagqiba ukuba baphumelele, kunye Tartars umva. Baphuma ke iindonga umzi ukufuna yotshaba. Kodwa Mongols ngesiquphe waya kuhlasela babulala phantse wonke umntu.

Kozelsk wasala ngaphandle ukhuselo. Kaloku imfazwe yokugqibela senzeka kwinkundla yenene. Prince nguVasili wazimela komthombo elimxinwa. Kodwa ukuba bendinokuphuma ngayo phaya emva ukulwa, lutho. Ngenxa yokuba lwahamba phezulu ezininzi izidumbu. Xa sithe isikhulu bafumana ukuba sele efile. Mhlawumbi ke, belivile, ukunqongophala kwe zezulu, kwaye singakwazi, yayiminxa elibaleka igazi emhadini kunye izidumbu.

Ukuphoxeka emva kokoyisa

Kozelsk ukuzilandulela abemi lwalunzima, kodwa Baty ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Ngenxa yale nomsindo Tatar-Mongols wajika isixeko amanxuwa. Batu igama Kozelsk ngo "City Abangendawo 'yaye akuvumelekanga ukuba ukhankanye yangaphambili igama. Waza wabanika amandla amatsha kwaye unyamezelo abahlali, lowo wayesele kudala ukuze bakwazi ukumelana.

Emva kokuthatha Kozielska Batu ubunzima ukuphoxeka okukhulu. Nesixeko nto ngasekhohlo enokuthi babeke izandla zabo phezu. Ngokutsho chroniclers, iimpuphu nkqu nebhokhwe babeshiya. Imikhosi avalelwe phantsi Kozelsk inyanga waqala ukuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza khono yokulwa. Ukubuyela ndwa yayo nokonyusa isimo salo Fighters, Batu wabhengeza injongo ephambili, endaweni izilawuli Russian, emathafeni Polovtsian.