Knight Scottish Uilyam Uolles: A Biography. Imbali emfutshane kwimvukelo

knight Scottish Uilyam Uolles i iqhawe kazwelonke kwilizwe lakhe. Waba yinkokeli yemvukelo nxamnye ukongamela amaBritane, esenzeka kwinkulungwane XIII. Ngokufanayo yonke into enxulumene bamaXesha Aphakathi, izibakala yobomi bakhe kunokuba akukacaci, ingakumbi lawo aphathelele kwakwiminyaka yokuqala, xa wayeselapho ayaziwa.

imvelaphi

Uilyam Uolles wazalwa malunga 1270. Wayengunyana wesibini kwintsapho knight mihlaba kwaye kancinane-yaziwa. Ekubeni uWilliam hayi omdala, kunye izihloko wegqitha kuye. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele ukuba bafunde izakhono ngekrele kunye nezinye izixhobo, ngaphandle apho kunzima ukuthelekelela umphefumlo womntu. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala lixesha ukufumanisa ikamva lakhe, kwenzeka into engalindelekanga.

Imeko kweli lizwe

King Alexander III of Scotland wafa ngenxa kwingozi embi. Engabanga nanyana ngubani ngokusemthethweni ilifa itrone. Kodwa kwakukho intombi eneminyaka emine ezincinane uMargaret. Xa yayilawulwa regents phakathi kubanumzana Scottish. ummelwane Southern - King eNgilani Edward I - bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise le meko kwaye kwavunyelwana ukuba intombazana uza kutshata unyana wakhe. Ngelo xesha yafikelelwa ukusilela. Noko ke, uMargaret omncinane wabulawa yokugula eneminyaka engama esibhozo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ingxokozelo kweli lizwe. Ngebango kwakhe amandla wathi neenkosi ezininzi feudal of Scotland.

Abanye babo baye babhenela Edward, ngoko ke, lowo unelungelo ngakumbi kwetrone. Wacela umntu wakhe - Balliol. Wayevakalelwa kukuba uTimoti bebendiva, kuquka ukukhokela umkhosi wakhe ukunceda yaseBritani imfazwe nxamnye eFransi. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke. Edward wabona oku ewolo waza wagqiba ekubeni uthathe ithuba ukuzithobela phantsi kwakhe zonke eSkotlani ngokwalo yedwa. Ukuba kumzantsi-mpuma lizwe waba nako ukubeka izinto ngolungelelwano, kwiphondo lommntla uvukelo.

Qala nodumo

Phakathi abavukeli yaba Uilyam Uolles oselula. Ekuqaleni waba isosha oqhelekileyo. Xa yathinjwa yaseBritani, ngubani wamphosa entolongweni. Noko ke, abalimi Scottish basekuhlaleni izinto zakhe waza wanceda ukubaleka. Ke Uilyam Uolles waqokelela uhlanga ngokunomkhethe, leyo baphanga ngempumelelo wabulala nabasemzini ndamthiya.

Kuba umthetheli oselula ukuba kwisazela njengomgaqo, njengoko amaBritane wabulala uyise. UWilliam neqembu yakhe abantu mathathu kulandelelwa phantsi kwabenzi le knight wamnika phezu ubundlobongela. Ngokutsho kwiidolophana Scottish kwakukho udaba malunga abaphindezeli abantu. Yenza ungenelelo ezininzi abagxekayo. Inkoliso yabo lali ezilula, ediniwe ukuphanga kunye sikweni. Kwaba 1297. Ngelo xesha Wallace ekuqaleni kukhankanyiwe imithombo ebhaliweyo chroniclers esebenzayo ngoko.

abalandeli ezintsha

Kungekudala, a squad idabi-ufanelwe yaba nomtsalane ngabafo yasekuhlaleni, inxalenye leyo ekuphazanyisweni British kwimicimbi Scottish. Elisele yokuqala, wangena umfelandawonye bavukeli, waba Uilyam Hardi, ukuba isihloko weNkosi Douglas. Ukuze ukubazolisa mvukeli Eduard wathumela ngasemntla Roberta Bryusa.

Yaba Nkosi Annandale, ekuqaleni sinyanisekile inkosi yaseBritani. Isizathu sokuba le sikhundla ukuba uRobert nokumbetha Balliol, leyo ndiyamvelela Edward kanye ehlasela ngayo kwilizwe elingummelwane. Kodwa ngelo xesha, xa Bruce wafumana enye-on-nye nxamnye intshukumo yabanqolobi, wagqiba ukuzibandakanya bavukeli.

I-Battle of Sterling Bridge

Urhulumente waseBritani wayengenakukunyamezela imvukelo komsindo. Eli xesha ngasentla iphumile umkhosi 10000th Earl of Surrey Dzhona De Varenne, apho waya ngaphesheya umendo Uilyam Uolles. Imbali kwimvukelo babuphakathi kwenyama nozipho, ukuba yinkokeli boyisiwe, amaBritane kwakuza kufuneka kwangoko ngokwabo kwi ngasentla bengakhuselekanga.

I iScots waba nje elihamba, leyo, koko, nayo enasilela inani yotshaba. Wallace wanika ukuze athathe indawo endulini phambi ibhulorho ka Stirling Castle. Le yeyona ndlela kuphela emxinwa kakhulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba isebenze abantu abaliqela ezintlwini efanayo. Ngoko ke, xa amaBritane baqalisa ukuwela umlambo lomlambo malunga yajika kwagqama isuntswana amajoni phakathi avant-garde. Yaba luqalile bamhlasela axhobe ngamakrele ezimfutshane nemikhonto kwiimitha ezimbalwa elide. izixhobo yokugcina ingakumbi olusebenzayo ngokuchasene kartel vehicles kakhulu kodwa kade-ihamba kwigrafu. Xa British wazama ekukhawuleziseni zinqumleza kwebhulorho ukunceda namaqabane akhe, awela kunye nayo emlanjeni yajika ukuba ube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomkhosi. Emva kwale fiasco mkhosi wokumkani lwaphaphatheka, ukubaleka. Kodwa, nkqu ukuba amajoni ayaba nako, kuba emva kwabo kwaba Umgxobhozo apho isemanzini. Ngenxa yokutyiwa abantu baba ngamaxhoba lula ukuba iScots. Enye viceroys British ibalulekileyo ogama Hugh Kressingem wabulawa. Kukho banentsomi ukuba ahlinzwe, apho waya ngenkwitshi phezu ikrele William Wallace.

Kodwa phakathi iScots kwakukho ilahleko enzima. Okokuqala, ngokubulala phantse eziliwaka amajoni, ukuba emanyeneyo, kodwa intshukumo ebhavunyelweyo kwaba yintlungu enkulu. Okwesibini, ukuwa yenye neenkokeli ngqwayi yabanqolobi kunye Endryu De Morro, owayesakuba liqabane othembekileyo Qonce.

Emva kokuphumelela bridge British Sterling washiya phantse yonke Scotland. Le zizigwili yelizwe owonyuliweyo William ibamba, okanye umgcini eli lizwe. Noko ke, abaninzi kubo bangamalungu-Upstart esezantsi abamazibulo ukungakholwa waya uvumo yakhe kuphela phantsi koxinzelelo kwabantu, phezu koko, onovelwano ngokupheleleyo Wallace. Ngomhla igagasi impumelelo, wada wahlasela kumantla eNgilani, apho kukhoyo ikampu encinane kutshatyalaliswa.

ukuhlasela Edward I kaThixo

Noko ke, kwaba kuphela impumelelo okwexeshana. Ukuza kuthi ga iphulo lokulwa Wallace kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo Edward mna, ngubani yinkomo edla wazikhuphulula kwezo ungquzulwano eshumayela iindaba French. Kodwa omtsha 1298 waphinda ahlasela Scotland kunye nemikhosi fresh. Ngeli xesha kule umkhosi wayekho akha looding abakhwele ngamandla bexhobile, nto leyo yaba amava kakhulu yokulwa, kuquka e-France.

Resources evela abavukeli bekungenjalo kakhulu. It luqondwa Uilyam Uolles. ESkotlani muncu ukuba imida yayo. Onke amadoda omeleleyo kudala ukususela ekhohlo kwiidolophu zoxolo kunye needolophana ukukhusela ezweni. ngxabano ngqo umkhosi omkhulu royal wayefana ekufeni.

Ngoko ke, Wallace wagqiba ukusebenzisa iqhinga zomhlaba yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela. Umongo wayo kukuba iScots ephuma kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo iziseko zoncedo zasekhaya - emasimini, iindlela, ukutya, amanzi, njl Le ngxaki kakhulu elinzima amaNgesi, ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka ukugxotha utshaba for entlango behlelelekile ...

Battle of Falkirk

Xa Edward sele wagqiba ukuba lixesha lokuba sihambe eSkotlani, apho kunzima kangaka ukubamba kuzinze, wafunda malunga nendawo ngqo Wallace. Wema kufutshane nedolophu Falkirk. Kwakhona wathatha indawo edabini.

Ukuze ukukhusela amajoni ukusuka amahashe, Nkosi Uilyam Uolles nomkhosi ayirhawula stockade, xa ekhefu kuzo yabatoli ngomumo. Noko ke, nempi yakhe buthathaka kakhulu ukungcatshwa abathile wabanumzana, abakwazisayo ngomzuzu wokugqibela ukuya phesheya yaseBritani, kwangaxeshanye uthatha ubomi-mkhosi yawo. Umkhosi yokumkani kabini Scottish (15,000 vs 7,000). Ngoko ke, uloyiso yaseBritani waba ubhalo.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye nesohlwayo

Ngaphandle ekubulaleni iScots ikwazile baleka. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho kunye Uilyam Uolles. Biography umphathi sonakala kakhulu. Wagqiba kwelokuba afune inkxaso evela ukumkani eFransi, apho waya emva nokususwa esikhundleni ibamba waza wasifudusela ukuba uRobert Bruce (kwixesha elizayo uya kuba ngukumkani an Scotland ezimeleyo).

Nangona kunjalo, uthetha-thethwano ayizange iphele nto. UWilliam wabuyela ekhaya, apho kwenye zeenkcuba yathinjwa British. Wabulawa Agasti 23, 1305. Le ndlela yeyona ezingaphucukanga: bobabini kusetyenziswa isisitheliso, quartering kunye eviscerating. Ngaphandle koku, le knight okhaliphileyo wahlala inkumbulo hero yesizwe sabantu.