Intombi kaKrushchev uRada Adjubey: i-biography, ifoto

URada Adzhubei yintombi ephakathi koNobhala weNkulumbuso weKomiti ePhambili yeCPSU iNK Khushchev. Emva kokufumana ukukhuliswa kakuhle kunye nemfundo, wasebenza ngaphezu kwehafu yeshumi kwipapasho ethi "iNzululwazi noBomi". Namhlanje uRada Nikitichna uhlala efanelekileyo. Nangona wayekhulile, umfazi oneminyaka engama-87 ubudala uvuma ngokuzithandela izinto zakhe zokukhumbula ubomi bakhe kunye neentatheli.

Abazali bePalamente

I-Adzhubei Rada Nikitichna (ngo-ntombi-Khrushchev) wazalwa ngo-1929 kwintsapho ye-nomenklatura. Uyise wakhe nguNicita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, owayengumabhalana wePhathi kwi-Industrial Academy eMoscow. Emva koko, wasebenza njengoNobhala wokuqala weKomiti yeKomiti yeKomiti yeKiebhu yeCPSU (b), uNobhala wokuqala weKomiti ePhambili yeCommunist Party yaseUkraine, uNobhala wokuqala weKomidi yeSithili seMoscow yeCPSU (b). Ngo-1953-1964, uyise kaRada wayengumNobhala wokuqala weKomiti yeNtloko yeCPSU, kwaye eqinisweni-umntu oyintloko eburhulumenteni. Umama wentombazana - uNine Petrovna Kukharchuk - ngexesha lokumazana noKrushchev wasebenza njengotitshala woqoqosho lwezopolitiko kwisikolo esikwidolophu yaseYuzovka (ngoku - iDonetsk). Abazali bakaRada Nikitichny badlala umtshato kwintsapho ngo-1924, nangona babhalisa ngokusemthethweni umtshato wabo ngo-1965.

Abazalwana noodadewethu

Ukongeza kwiRada, uNine Petrovna noNikita Sergeyevich babenabantwana ababini. Ngomnyaka we-1935 loo mbhangqwana wayenonyana kaSergei, kwaye ngo-1937-intombi ka-Elena. Ngaphambi kweKukharchuk Khrushchev watshata no-Efrosinya Pisareva, owafa ngonyaka weTifa. Ukususela emtshatweni wakhe wakhula unyana wakhe uLeonid nentombi kaJulia. Ngaloo ndlela, iRada yayinabantakwabo aba-2 kunye noodade ababini. USergei Khrushchev waba yinjineli, wayesebenzisa i-cybernetics kunye nobunjineli be-rocket, emva kokuwa kweNyunyana yafudukela e-United States, apho yafumana isihloko seprofesa kwi-University of Brown.

Udade osemncinci kaRada Nikitichna Lena wakhetha umsebenzi wegosa, osebenza kwiSebe laseMoscow uPhando loPhando, wafa eneminyaka engama-37. Umzalwana uhlanganisana noLeonid wayengumqhubi wamajoni, wabulawa empini ye-Kaluga ngo-1943. Udade osemdala weRada ngoyise uYulia wakhetha uhambo lwezentengiselwano njengomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa, ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwakhe, waqala ukusebenza njengenhloko yecandelo leencwadi kwi-Yermolova Theater.

Ubuntwana, isikolo

Injongo yeentombi ezisezantsi zikaKrushchev zakha njani? U-Rada Adjubey, ozochazwa ngaye kule ncwadi, wazalwa ngexesha lokuba uyise eqale ukwenza umsebenzi wezopolitiko ngokukhawuleza. Naphezu kokuqeshwa emsebenzini, uNicita Sergeyevich wathola ixesha lokuthetha kunye nosapho lwakhe. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kweRada Khrushchev idluliselwe eMoscow. Intsapho yengomnye-jikelele we-USSR ihlala kuqala kwihostele e-Pokrovka, kwaye emva kwendlu yokuhlala kaRhulumente kwiNetzhnaya Street. Iiveki zeeveki uRada wayehlala echitha nabazali bakhe kwiziko lokuzonwabisa eOgaryovo, apho iintsapho zabasebenzi abaninzi beqela. Abahlobo bakhe abancinci bebantwaneni beentombi zeBulganin kunye noMalenkov, uVera noVolya.

Intombi kaKhrushchev uRada Adzhubei wakhula njengentombazana emele. Unina wayephethe isikhundla senkundla yekhabhinethi kwimveliso yesekhanelo yaseMoscow kwaye wayehlala ehlala kwindawo yokusebenzela ukususela ekuseni kusasa. Waqhubeka esebenza nangemva kokuzalwa kwonyana kaSergei. UNine Petrovna washiya umsebenzi kuphela ngo-1937, emva kokuzala umntwana wakhe omncinane u-Lena. Intombazana yazalwa yintlupheko kwaye yayifuna ukuba ingqalelo ephezulu. Ukunyamekela, umfazi kaKhrushchev wayengenakukwazi ukunika ixesha elaneleyo kwabanye abantwana. Ngoxa iRada yayincinci, udadewabo wesibini, uYulia, wayemjongayo. Ukuba ngumdala, washiya ngokupheleleyo. Ndandivuyela ukuya esikolweni se-nomenklatura e-Arbat lanes. Kwinqanaba elifanayo, unyana omncinane ka-Anastas Mikoyan Sergo, ilungu le-Politburo yeKomiti yeNtloko yeCPSU, wafunda naye. Wayeyithanda kakhulu isikolo, wayeya kuyo ngokuzonwabisa, wafunda kakuhle. Emva kokuba uNikita Sergeevich abekwe uNobhala wokuqala weKomiti ePhambili yeQumrhu lamaKomanisi, uRada wathunyelwa esikolweni saseKiev, apho wafumana iziqu zegolide zegolide.

I-Rada ayizange ijikelezwe ebuntwaneni ngokusondeza. Nangona indawo ephezulu yeKrushchev, intsapho yakhe yayihlala ngokuthobeka. Abazange badle izidlo ezincinci, abazange bahambe kwiimoto ezibizayo, kunye nayo yonke ifenitshala kwindlu, eyayihlala yintsapho kaNicita Sergeyevich, yayidlangalaleni kwaye yayineempawu kunye nenani lokubala. UNine Petrovna wakhetha ukuya emsebenzini kwi-tram, kwaye abaninzi abasebenza naye babengaqondi nokuba ungumfazi kaKrushchev. Wancedwa ngumgcini-ndlu owasinda kuloo dolophu kwaye, engenakho ikhaya, walala nabanini bakhe kwikorori kwisifuba.

Ukungeniswa kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni ngo-1947, wafika eMoscow ukuba aye kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State uRada Nikitichna Adzhubei. I-biografi yakhe iqulethe ubungqina obubonisa ukuba uyise onamandla akazange amnike uncedo xa efika eyunivesithi. I-Rada yayingavamile kwixesha lakhe, ukuzimela kwaye yanquma ukukhetha umsebenzi ozayo ngaphandle kokukhokelwa kwabazali. Wayephupha ekubeni ngumlobi-ntatheli, kodwa kwakungekho sikhundla kwiYunivesithi yeNyuvesi yaseMoscow elungiselela ezo ngcali. Emva koko intombazana leyo, ukusuka ebuntwaneni, yayinobuthathaka kwiincwadi, yakhetha i-philological faculty. Nangona kunjalo, uRade Nikitinna wayenenhlanhla kakhulu: emva kokubhalisa kwi-faculty, wafunda ukuba iofisi entsha yeendaba-ndaba yayivulwe kwisiseko sayo. Ngaphandle kokucinga kabini, intombi kaKhrushchev idluliselwe kuye kwaye yaqala ukuqonda ubugcisa bombhalisi. Le ntombazana yaphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State ngo-1952.

Umtshato, ukuzalwa kwabantwana

Ngomnyaka we-1949, emva kwekhosi yesibili, uRada watshata no-Alexei Ivanovich Ajubeya. UNicita Sergeevich noNine Petrovna bakholelwa ukuba iintombi zabo zaziza kuqala iintsapho, kodwa abazange bamchase umnqweno. Umtshato kwintombi kaKhrushchev yayingumfundi kuphela: endaweni yokutyela, abantu abatsha behamba e-dacha kunye nomhlobo womyeni, kunye neetafile zafakwa ngqo kwididi. Ngomnyaka we-1952, uRada Adzhubei wanikela indoda yakhe kunye noNikita wokuqala. Ngowe-1954, lo mbhangqwana unomntwana uAlexei, kwaye ngo-1959 -Ivan.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Adzhubei kunye nomkhwe-mkhwenkwe onamandla kakhulu. Ngo-1950, u-Nikita Sergeyevich wanceda umkhwenyana wakhe ukuba athole inxaxheba kwiSebe lezemidlalo lonke iphephandaba le-Union uKomsomolskaya Pravda, kunye neminyaka embalwa emva koko u-Alexey Ivanovich wamiselwa njengomhleli-oyintloko. Ngomnyaka we-1959, indoda kaRada Nikitichny yaqhuba iphephandaba iIzvestia, ngo-1961 waba lilungu leKomiti ePhambili yeCPSU. Emva kokuba Khrushchev isuswe kumandla ngo-1964, u-Adzhubey waphulukana nazo zonke izithuba eziphakamileyo. Indawo yakhe yokusebenzela yayiyiSebe loLondolozo lweendaba kwi-journalist ethi "Soviet Union".

Umsebenzi

Emva kokugqitywa kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State nokuzala unyana wakhe wokuqala, uRada Nikitichna Khrushchev-Adzhubei weza kusebenza kwiphepha leSayensi neBomi njengeNtloko yeSebe lezeMpilo neBilo. Ngomnyaka we-1956 wamiselwa iphini likomhleli-oyintloko kule ncwadi. Kwiposi yakhe, wasebenza kwada kwaqala ekuqaleni kokuphumla kwakhe ngokufanelekileyo ngo-2004. Emva kokuba iKhrushchev isuswe kwiofisi, uRada Nikitichna wakwazi ukubambelela kumhleli we-editor. Phakathi kwamanye asebenza nabo, wayenomdla omkhulu kwaye wayesebenza emsebenzini njengenkokeli. Kuye, "iNzululwazi noBomi" ukusuka kwipapasho engabonakaliyo yesiqingatha sesibini ibe yenye yeemagazini ezinomdla kwaye zifundwayo kwiSoviet Union.

Uhambo lwamazwe aphesheya

Ngethuba lokubusa kukaKhrushchev Radeh Adjubei wayekwazi ukuhamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kweSoviet Union. UNicita Sergeevich wayengowokuqala kwimbali ye-USSR ukuba athathe umfazi kunye nabantwana kwiihambo zangaphandle. Into ekhunjulwayo yayiyihambo eya eWashington naseNew York, apho uyise wayesebenzela ixesha elide. E-US ndandivuyayo kunye nomyeni wam, oye wahamba nohambo lwezoshishino ngaphandle. Ngethuba lokutyelela okunjalo, i-Ajubaev yamenywa kwiNdlu eNtshonalanga, apho intombi kaKhrushchev yadibana noJohn Kennedy nomkakhe uJacqueline.

Ubomi Rada Nikitichny namhlanje

URada Adzhubei, isithombe esichazwe kweli nqaku, wahlala noAlexei Ivanovich de wafa ngo-1993. Imanyano yabo yentsapho, abaninzi abaye bayicinga ukuba umtshato ubalwe kwaye uqikelelwe ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kwakumangalisekile. Amaqabane akwazi ukuhlala umphefumlo emphefumlweni iminyaka engama-44 aze akhulise oonyana abathathu. Namhlanje uRada Nikitichna uthatha umhlalaphantsi. Ngenxa yokuguga, akafaneki ngokubonakalayo kuluntu. Ininzi yexesha intombi kaKhrushchev idlulisela ukulungelelanisa iifolda zentsapho, apho amanqaku amaninzi kunye neefoto ezithandayo. Akayithandabuzeki ngokupheleleyo kwezopolitiko kwaye uzama ukungahambi kunye nomntakwabo uSergei, ohlala e-USA ngaso sonke ixesha.