A. Platonov, "Ekuqaleni ulutsha yinkungu": isishwankathelo. "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu" - ibali intombazana yintandane

Ngowe-1938, bali Platonov kaThixo "Olga" yapapashwa kwiphephancwadi boncwadi "Yehlabathi Elitsha". Kamva, umbhali wayinika imveliso ye igama eyahlukileyo - "Ekuqaleni yinkungu ulutsha." Eli bali - ibali intombazana abaziinkedama ngexesha leMfazwe Civil. Kweli xesha linzima yindlala yaye kufuneka imiphefumlo ocherstvili. Kodwa Olga - Heroine eli bali - nakuba callousness nenkohlakalo zabanye, musa ukuba nomsindo. Yena, kwelinye icala, waba yindoda eyomeleleyo elungileyo. Ushwankathe- "Ekuqaleni ulutsha yinkungu", kwakunye umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili - umxholo weli nqaku.

Endlwini abazali bakhe

Eli bali liqala inkcazo mini, emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe Olga yedwa endlwini. Ushwankathe- "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu" luqale, Kakade ke, uhambo olufutshane ukuze umakazi wakhe, apho le ntombazana eziqhotyoshelwe amathemba ayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ayikho indima lokugqibela edlalwa ingcinga Heroine, umbhali idlulisa ecacisa yaye ngokufutshane, kodwa oku Kwanele ukuba umfundi aqonde amandla abanethemba ezimangalisayo Oli. Kuyinto ezi mpawu kukunceda ukuba sisinde zonke iingxaki ezehlela naye.

Le ntombazana iba eyinkedama eneminyaka elishumi elinesine. Ushwankathe- "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu" ingashwankathelwa kumagama ambalwa, nto leyo eya ebonisa iziganeko ezinkulu ngexesha iminyaka emithathu yobomi bakhe. Ukuze atyhile umfanekiselo Heroine, ndifanele ndithi amagama ambalwa ngayo wathabatha ngayo ukufa kwabantu ababathandayo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqhubeke siphila

Olga wavuka kusasa, abazali abafileyo perestirala yangaphantsi waza waqalisa ukulungiselela isidlo. Products zonke wayengekho kuloo ndlu. Kodwa ke wabeka imbiza amanzi phezu komlilo. Le ntombazana amazwi unina wakhe: "Kufuneka siqhubeke." Le ngxelo wamnika amandla ayo. Ngaphezu koko, isoloko kwabonakala ukuba ukuba uza kuphinda izenzo unina (ukupheka, ecocekileyo, wenze impahla), kuya kuba nesithukuthezi. Kusihlwa lilindele ukuba umntu ofikayo. Kodwa emnyango elandelayo kwintsapho nganye kwakufuneka intaba yayo, icesina uthatha ubomi abadala kunye nabantwana. Kwaye ke intombazana wagqiba ukuba kwakufuneka aye umakazi wakhe - umfazi onobubele kunye ochwayithileyo. Ubuncinane, loo mizi Olga.

Tatyana

Ushwankathe- "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu" ingashwankathelwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: imbali intombazana bakholwayo okulungileyo, kodwa kudana kubantu, nangona umsindo wabo kunye nenkohlakalo. Olga wayekholelwa ukuba udade sikanina - Tatiana V. - uya kuba nemihlali ekufikeni kwayo. Eneneni, ehlabathini jikelele, lo mfazi yaba soulmate kuphela. Xa ebuntwaneni inkumbulo Olga basigcina umfanekiso ubumnandi Umam elungileyo. Kodwa ke kucacile eyahlukileyo. Olga wabona umfazi obawayo, udikwa ngokukhawuleza, asikwazi ukubona nantoni na ngaphandle ezibuhlungu zabo. Umyeni wam Tatyana wasebenza nzima (njengazo zonke abalinganiswa ezinkulu nezincinane ebalini), waba kukutyeba, umntu obandayo.

Indlu ka-anti wakhe

KaOlga anti - asinto nje zokuzingca, kodwa yaba lukhuni umntu nomsebenzi eboniswa uPlato. "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu" (isishwankathelo) - umxholo wenqaku. Kodwa musani kugxininisa ibali, kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe uphawu ngakumbi ezinye yabalinganiswa. Yaye umbhali wayo phantse akunjalo. Hero ubhalo zibhengezwa indlela kwembaliso.

Kwintlanganiso yokuqala umkayisekazi Olga uyaqonda ukuba akuyi kuhlala endlwini yakhe. Umfazi iqala ukungcikiva iqhekeza nomtshana isonka okudliwayo, kwaye enye wayengekho. Kwaye xa eya kulala, yena uhlala phantsi ecaleni kwebhedi yakhe aze aqalise ukuthetha malunga wayengcatshwa undwendwe ezingalindelekanga, leyo ndawo, kodwa "Ngoku ke, ukuba aye kwalusa, umambese, izihlangu, yaye uya silinde umalumekazi ukufa ushiye indlu yakhe." Ngala mazwi, adibana nomtshana yintandane yakhe sinalento alinaluvelwano kweli bali "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu."

Funda isishwankathelo lo msebenzi akwanelanga ukuqonda abalinganiswa yabalinganiswa. E ezinzima maxesha, abantu badla bonisa zawo neempawu. Esi sihloko kwaye bachitha Andrei Platonov "Ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu." Kodwa ukuze azi ubunzulu zakhe iingcamango nje ukufunda umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

Liza

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, Olga wadibana nomnye intombazana - ULisa. isigcino sabo ziyafana, baze babe ngabahlobo abasenyongweni. Kodwa amantombazana iimbono ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ebomini. Xa igumbi lokutyela ningabi ukuhambisa iimveliso, Lisa uqalisa ukulila. Kodwa Olga abalahlekelwanga intliziyo aye kufuna umsebenzi, ugqaphu izifundo. Kwanasemva kokuba nzima imini ibali Heroine uyafumana amandla ukufunda, ebona ukuba ukwazi kuyimfuneko. Kulo mzekelo Olga, Lisa umfundi uyakwazi ukubona ukuziphatha ezahlukeneyo ezimbini zabantu abazibona kwiimeko ezinzima. Intombi ka umlinganiswa ophambili ecinga kuphela yena, ngokufuthi ekhala. Lisa ubonisa Ukungakhuli wakhe ube buthathaka. Kodwa Olga, phezu koko, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu luyakhula. Akufundayo ukwenza izigqibo, kungekhona lithemba nokuba kwiimeko ezibonakala lithemba.

Juska

Olga ngamandla ebotshelelwe Yushke - inkwenkwe yakhe ebilahlekile nonina, yaye ilandelwe yi intombazana ngelo xesha, xa uyise ivuliwe shift. Ngelo xesha, Heroine ngayo ibali sele iminyaka 16-17 ubudala. Yaye sele kuqalisa ukuhluma angakwazi ukunakekela kwaye athande mfo mncinane, ukuze fanele kuphela koomama. Kwanasemva kokuba ukhulula oluBomvu Uloliwe ntle kufuphi ekufeni, ukhumbula kuloo yokuqala kwindawo Yushku.

Ngubani na enikelwe A. Platonov "Ekuqaleni ulutsha yinkungu"? Mhlawumbi, mxholo ke inkolelo kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, enceda ukudlulisela Heroine yindlala. Xa Olga wahlala yokulala, uyakwazi ngubani uLenin. Ithemba lokuba le ndoda endala (kunye Communist emehlweni Olga - enobulumko abadala) ibe namandla engaqhelekanga. Uqala kukholwa kuye yaye ngoku ibona umsebenzi yakhe ukuze anyamekele nje kuphela kodwa kwakhona malunga nentombi yakhe.

Asikwazi ukuba eli bali liye wadala Andrei Platonov ekuqaleni ulutsha inkungu. Isishwankathelo kwesinye abanethemba iimveliso ezichazwe kweli nqaku. Kwaye nangona ibali sabhalwa emva kobunzima obuninzi ubunzima ngumbhali, umsebenzi ngokunzulu ngokholo nimsulwa umntu nethemba amathamsanqa.