Amanqanaba indlela yenzululwazi

Indlela le mfundiso uphonononga phantsi apho inkqubo yombutho. Uphononongo olwenziwe ngokulandelelana. . Xa isakhiwo kwamanqanaba ulwazi eyabelwe indlela kuphando. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Overview

E. G. Yudin wakhetha:

1. . Indlela level-bulumko. Yena uthathwa enyangweni.
2. . Inqanaba indlela yenzululwazi jikelele. Xa ngokwesakhelo neziphakamiso yeengcingane bayazibhijabhija, asetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zezifundo.
3. Ngokukodwa, izinga yenzululwazi. Kukho oyile oluntsonkothileyo iindlela kunye nemigaqo ezisetyenziswa yokuziqeqesha ethile.
4. kwinqanaba kwezobugcisa. Oku kudala isethi iinkqubo ukuqinisekisa flow ethembekileyo zezibonelelo kunye processing zaseprayimari.

определенным образом взаимосвязаны друг с другом. Onke amanqanaba indlela yezenzululwazi ngendlela ethile enxulumene omnye komnye. Bonke baye izicwangciso intshukumo elizimeleyo.

kwinqanaba nefilosofi

Ukhonza isiseko lebyi. umongo walo kuba siseko jikelele umsebenzi yokuqonda kunye nesakhiwo udidi zoshishino xa iyonke. It inikwa onesimilo sokwazi yentanda yaye zisebenzisa iindlela ezithile. Akukho inkqubo engqongqo ubuchule okanye imigangatho, nto leyo ekhokelela kulwazi abazikholelwayo. Isakhiwo iqulathe ezisezingeni kunye imiqathango umsebenzi. Ezi ziquka:

1. izinto onenjongo. Zimele iziseko ezizinzululwazi yokucinga.
2. ngumba ezisesikweni. Bayibiza iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokucinga, imbali ngendlela ethile izixhobo categorical.

imisebenzi

Philosophy idlala indima ezimbini kwi indlela:

1. It uvakalisa amadlala ngendlela eyakhayo kolwazi ngokwemigaqo imida kunye nezimo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, nokwanela kwesiseko salo kunye imigca jikelele lophuhliso. Kukhuthaza vangama yoluleko yangaphakathi, inika ingxelo iingxaki ezintsha, kuba negalelo ekufumaneni iindlela ekufundweni bezinto.
2. Njengenxalenye bulumko wadala ukutyhilwa ezizinzululwazi iziphumo yolwazi evela ngokombono umfanekiso ethile yehlabathi. Usebenzela kwindawo yokuqala nasiphi na isifundo kakhulu, kufuneka imiqathango kakhulu ngobukho kunye nophuhliso e-worldwork theory wasibeka into ecacileyo.

yokujonga iinkqubo

It ibonisa uqhagamshelwano jikelele kunye yeemeko macala lweenkqubo izenzakalo ezingqongileyo ngokoqobo. indlela ehlelekile orients i ingcali kunye nogqirha imfuneko ukuqwalasela isiganeko nje isakhiwo kunye nemithetho yalo nokusebenza kunye nesakhiwo sayo. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba izinto zisekhusini abaqondanga ngokuzimeleyo kodwa ngokudibene, kwi intshukumo kunye nophuhliso. Le ndlela ezimanyanisayo yenza ukubhaqa iimpawu nkqubo kunye neempawu umgangatho, izinto ezingekho abe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Amanqanaba indlela zokufundisa

Ukusebenzisa Indlela kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe le siseko umanyano kwethiyori zemfundo, ukwenza kunye nokuhlola. Ukufundisa amava ukhonza njengenqobo eyiyo yemeko yokwenene, ulwazi, ze avavanywe futhi empirically. Lo mkhuba kwakhona uba umthombo iingxaki ezintsha yemfundo. науки позволяют найти правильные решения. Ngenxa yoko, amanqanaba indlela yenzululwazi sethiyori zovavanyo kuvumela ukufumana izisombululo ekunene. Noko ke, iingxaki zehlabathi ezivelayo kulo mkhuba wemfundo, ukwenza imibuzo ezintsha. Nabo ke, ifuna isifundo esibalulekileyo.

Ukungxamiseka iingxaki

Imiba Methodological of pedagogy kunye psychology basoloko ingqalelo kakhulu efanelekileyo. Ekufundweni ngezenzeko ezenzeka kule nkqubo yemfundo, kunye kwindawo ngengqiqo ityhila umgangatho bangoobani, ulwalamano kunye nezinye iziganeko. Ngokutsho ngemigaqo ithiyori, uqeqesho, uphuhliso, imfundo leengcaphephe elizayo wafunda ngokunxulumene neemeko ezithile ebomini zobungcali kunye nezentlalo.

Ukuhlanganisa ulwazi

, нельзя не сказать подробно об их роли в определении перспектив развития дисциплины. Ukuqwalasela amanqanaba kwendlela, singakwazi kuthi iinkcukacha malunga nendima yabo ukumisela ithemba uphuhliso uqeqesho. Ngokuyintloko, oku kubangelwe ubukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, uvavanyo olunzulu izenzakalo yinyani. , зачастую достаточно условны. Namhlanje, imida ezisahlula amanqanaba kwendlela, ngokufuthi ngokuthe ngqo. Zenzululwazi zentlalo, umzekelo, i-data yemathematika, cybernetics. Faka ulwazi kunye nezinye nesayensi ezingakhange ngaphambili isicelo ukuphunyezwa iingxaki methodological ekufundeni loluntu ethile. Ngokuphawulekayo kwaqinisa unxulumano phakathi kumacandelo kunye neendawo. yeemeko Luyanda bafumane imida phakathi theory zemfundo kunye ingqiqo psychological jikelele ubuntu, phakathi pedagogy kunye zomzimba, njalo njalo.

kama uyala

сегодня претерпевают качественные изменения. amanqanaba Ulwazi namhlanje bajamelene utshintsho qualitative. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso lwamacandelo, ukuyilwa iinkalo ezintsha nomba. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza uyondelelwano. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba balahlekelwe into yokufunda - ngqo iingxaki yezengqondo-zokufundisa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthumele ulwazi oluthile ukusombulula imibuzo esisiseko.

imiyalelo kude

Namhlanje kuya kuba umsantsa ngokuya ocacileyo phakathi imiba zefilosofi methodological kwaye uvale indlela yolwazi yengqondo-zemfundo. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali ngakumbi yiya ngaphaya isifundo isifundo esithile. . Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye uhlobo amanqanaba aphakathi yendlela. Apha kukho iingxaki ngokwaneleyo actual. Noko ke, abo babengekayi isonjululwe bulumko. Kulo mba, kukho imfuneko ukugcwalisa ekubalekeleni lwengqiqo ngokoMthetho. Baya kuvumela phambili ekuphuculeni indlela ngqo yolwazi yengqondo-zokufundisa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe data zezibalo

Ngezengqondo Pedagogy namhlanje mayisebenze yovavanyo isicelo iindlela ezisetyenziswa iinkalo ngqo. Oku, yeyona nto kakhulu kuphuhliso izihloko zezibalo. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, injongo lokukhula intshayelelo engaphephekiyo lweziqalelo yenze uphando oluninzi ngokupheleleyo enganobungozi kovavanyo ubunjalo. Lo mkhuba ngokukodwa libizwe kule nkalo yemfundo kwamanye amazwe. Kukho manani zezibalo rhoqo enze njengesisombululo jikelele zonke iingxaki. Oku kungenxa ilandelayo. Uhlalutyo ngokomgangatho kwisakhelo uphando engqondweni kwaye emfundo kukhokelela kwizigqibo eyamkelekileyo abasemagunyeni. Kule ndlela oluninzi kuvumela ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo eziphathekayo ku umkhuba, linika ithuba elaneleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe yembono phakathi kwezi nkalo, nangaphaya.

Indima abantu

Imisebenzi ngobuchule isifundo isebenza njengeyunithi isigqibo. Oku kulandela evela imithetho jikelele lwezenhlalo ukuphucula indima enxulumene nemeko yomntu kwimbali yophuhliso lwentlalo phakathi sikhokelo inkqubela kwezentlalo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuthatha la mazwi kwinqanaba nomda, abanye abaphandi wenqaba ngendlela enye okanye enye imeko. Iya isanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje yabonisa imbono yokuba le nkqubo "umntu - umatshini" isiqalelo ngaphantsi enokuthenjwa yincutshe. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kukhokelela kunyango ngomnye umntu engakhange eve lulwahlulo ubuchule ngamnye kunye nenkqubo yabasebenzi. Kwimiba yasenza ezinjalo kufuneka sikhangele inyaniso kunye namanqanaba yezengqondo emfundo, kwaye bulumko kunye nezentlalo.

isiphelo

Indlela zokufundisa iyasebenza esichazayo, oko kukuthi oluchazayo ipreskriptivnuyu (olumisiweyo) function. phambi kwabo kugqiba umahluko we kwizizathu ingqeqesho zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Ngu theoretical ziquka:

1. Ukubekwa indlela.
2. iimpawu Jikelele uqeqesho.
3. Inkcazelo yamanqanaba.
4. Abalinganiswa lwemithombo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo kwengqondo.
5. Isifundo kunye Uhlalutyo into le.

isiseko olumisiweyo ziquka:

1. ulwazi lwenzululwazi kule nkqubo yemfundo.
2. Imisebenzi yemfundo ethile yelo ingqeqesho. Ngokukodwa, siye sikhumbule uhlobo injongo-setting, ukusetyenziswa iindlela cognitive ezizodwa, ukukhethwa into yokufunda, amagama ezicacile.
3. izifundo Typology.
4. Iimpawu ngolwazi, onokuwatshintsha uqinisekise nokuhlalutya umsebenzi.
5. -Logic phando.

isiseko Data mmandla wesishwankathelo inkqubo yokuqonda njongo. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo inokufana njengomthombo umxholo ngokumpontshwa ngqo indlela uze reflection specialist methodological.