JSC "Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant" - engama-300 yembali

Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant (AMZ) yasekwa phantsi Peter I ngowe-1704 yaye yenye kwizibulo kushishino yentsimbi akrozise kwi Urals. Le nkampani iye kufika ukukhwela elide benqumla kumthengisi enkulu ophezulu ferromanganese ezisemgangathweni kunye nentsimbi mveliso yimali.

umyalo ovela

Emva kokoyiswa eSiberia ngu Ermak zaqalisa ukugaleleka abahlali Zauralye of Russia kunye nophuhliso ubutyebi engenasiphelo lommandla. Ngelo xesha, indlela engundoqo ezintabeni kwenzeka kummandla phakathi Urals, ukusuka nemihlaba Stroganov ukuya Verkhoturye - le ndawo inkulu eSiberia. Lo mzila ekuqaleni waphuhliswa imveliso yentsimbi. BoBumelwane waye esisityebi ubekwa kwisiqulatho yentsimbi phezulu kunye nobuninzi amahlathi coniferous negalelo ukunyibilika zesinyithi.

Ekuqaleni uPetros kwinkulungwane XVIII ndiyalele ukuba ndakhele intsimbi emlanjeni factory Alapaiha karhulumente, kamva sibangele ukuba umzi kummandla Alapaevsk Sverdlovsk. iimfazwe rhoqo kunye nabamelwane balo, ingakumbi kunye balwa kunye iCrimea Khanate, wafuna kakhulu metal kwatyhidwa ngemipu kunye umphakathi. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa bahamba ngamandla. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso 2 amaziko nokuphalazeka kwelifu, bephosa mveliso, izando sverilnya ngenxa imiphanda ngompu ekruqulayo. Ukuba bavuselele intsimbi Alapatevskogo izityalo, bayisile ematyeni, ukuxakaxwa ezintandathu zakhiwa kwisithili.

ukwandiswa

Ngenxa rhoqo ukudilizwa mveliso kwidama 1778 kwagqitywa ukudlulisela inxalenye ngokuveliswa lezo Alapaihi. Umthamo wedama Alapayevsk isityalo esitsha metallurgical kabini bawo endala. Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani akusayi yokunqongophala kwamanzi kwi off-lonyaka. Kwi isiza esitsha Verhnealapaevskoy ukuqhubekekiswa etshe zentsimbi wavelisa site Nizhnealapaevskim. Kuphela enye flat wenza ukuya iimina 25,000 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Navy-Alapaevsky izityalo

iminyaka eli-120 ubudala amandla ukusebenza Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant ekugqibeleni ediniwe. Ngowe-1825 kwaqalisa ilungiselelo elitsha yesiza, apho kwacetywa ukuseka izixhobo Osenyangweni-sokusebenza ixesha. Navy-Alapaevsky isityalo ngokusesikweni iziko kwexilongo lokuqala, ukuba likhulu Urals, Februwari 25, 1828. Xa kukhala imini neziko wamngcatshayo 1200 neekhilogram ezikumgangatho ophezulu waphosa yentsimbi. emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka uzuzele ezikweni elivutha yesibini.

Ngowe-1837, i-Umsunguli wendlela I. E. Sofonov listokatalnogo yakhiwa ukuba ngowokuqala eRashiya a injini amanzi. Ngu-kwinkulungwane ye, inani labasebenzi abaqeshwe phezu kwabantu 4000. Isisombululo entsha kuphuhliso kwenzeka kwi-1890s. Power Plant yakhiwa, umzila kaloliwe 92-verst emxinwa-gauge wacofa Alapaevsk yokunyibilikisa isinyithi mveliso kunye emigodini, ton-15 open-iziko lenziwa uqalwe. Ngo 1900, imveliso iindlela umphunga 20, ngokusesikweni omnye ezimbini ton-25 open-eziko yamaZiko babandakanywe. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, ton-15 lenziwa indawo ton-50.

leSoviet

Tyala wasinda thile imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngo-1925 waqalisa maxesha yakhe kancinane: ithathwa lokusila ukuziqengqa, ebuyiselweyo banda 308 km emxinwa-gauge kaloliwe. Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona kule minyaka zinzima IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yayibanjwe kuvuselelwa iziza yemveliso. Zazakhiwe kwaye ziphuculwe:

• mveliso processing;
• ezithile isabelo;
• sakujika evenkileni;
• mome;
• yokutshaja mshini;
• Udubulo somlilo 290 m ^3.

Steelmakers Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant kakuhle ndiyabanyibilikisa ingxubevange ngentsimbi, bimetal, ferromanganese. Ngowe-1957, i-AMA iye yaguqulwa yaba izakhiwo, nto leyo equka lweshishini Verhnesinyachihinskoe, Neiva-Shaitansky kunye nenani emigodini. Ngowe-1993, imveliso yafakwa. E JSC AMZ abaqeshwe abantu abangaphezu kwama-2,700. Ekupheleni izixhobo-80 ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle umhla, iqela ezivenkileni amiswa 1986. ngcembe Isityalo kuyayinciphisa bomsebenzi, de ekugqibeleni wayeka ngo-2005.

imvuselelo umzamo

De-2010, i-JSC AMZ waba ezikwimeko engafanelekanga. Owayesakuba abanini kulelwe zonke izibonelelo zemveliso. Ngo-2011, i-GC isityalo bathenga 'NOVAEM ", baqalisa ubomi obutsha, kuphela yinkampani ngokwayo, kodwa isixeko ngokubanzi. Ngenkuthalo abuyiselwe ukulungele ulawulo ishiywe ukubaleka yamaZiko udubulo.

"NOVAEM" Le nkampani iye imali xa kuvuselelwa yamaziko udubulo kwaye yonke kwishishini ngamandla. November 29, 2011 at Alapaevsk utyale asungule kwesithethe weziko udubulo. Bekucingelwa ukuba isityalo kufuneka bavelise qho ngonyaka ubuncinane 36,000 okulahlwayo ferromanganese okanye 120,000 okulahlwayo ophezulu yentsimbi esemgangathweni. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka emi-3 inkampani "NOVAEM" waba esengozini wokuvala, ziyahlelwa ka AMZ kokuvalelwa.