Imfazwe Electronic. Zakutshanje Russian imfazwe entsonkothileyo electronic

ukucwangcisela imisebenzi zomkhosi wenza imikhosi kwikomkhulu ezisekelwe kuqikelelo eziliqela esisiseko. Ezi ziquka i sine ao non yolwazi umyalelo we-bume zokusebenza kunye exchange olungenazimfanta ngolwazi. Kwimeko ka-zokungathotyelwa nokuba ezi zokugweba ezimbini, nkqu umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini, yambethe inani elikhulu ubugcisa bale mihla kwaye axhotyiswe kunye namajoni ezikhethiweyo, similise isihlwele athalala, sithanda ukuhlutywa ngezikhala ngeentsimbi ezindala. Reception kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi njengangoku iphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlola, ukuvumbulula, kunye nonxibelelwano. Ukuba kungasebenzi utshaba radar aqwenge zonxibelelwano zayo, iphupha yonke sicwangciso. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa kunye neendlela imfazwe ngekhompyutha (W.).

iindlela Early zokumelana electronic

Kamsinya nje bombane, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngamasebe zokhuselo. Izinto eziluncedo zonxibelelwano ngeengcingo ezaqanjwa Popov, nangoko bakuqonda Imperial Russian Navy. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Lokuqala emoyeni ulwamkelo kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi zixhaphakile. Ngelo xesha kunye neendlela zokuqala zemfazwe elektroniki, kodwa nibasekele kakuhle kakhulu. Ukudala uphazamiseko Iinqwelomoya airships lehla ukusuka kubude Zulu ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam, sithe umqobo wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa namaza erediyo. Kakade ke, le ndlela iye neengxaki ezininzi, wasebenza elide, izele ijelo lonxibelelwano akuthethi ayangenana. Kwiminyaka 1914-1918 yandiswa enye indlela ebalulekileyo EW, kuxhaphakile ngexesha lethu. Iinjongo signalers kunye Scouts bangena iimbalelwano bonxibelelwano utshaba kubalulekile. Ulwazi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu bafunda yeekhowudi ngayo, kodwa nkqu uvavanyo ubunzulu kunomathotholo wavumela ukuba abahlalutyi abasebenzi ukuba kugweba ngenxa ngokwayo.

Indima Information in World

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II imfazwe elektroniki singene kwisigaba entsha yophuhliso. Amandla lweenqanawa ezintywilayo-moya yamaNazi eJamani afuna inkcaso olusebenzayo. EBritani kunye US, amazwe ebezijongene ingxaki ukhuseleko Atlantic Communications, waqalisa umsebenzi elibi ekudalweni esebenzisa ubhaqo zikude komhlaba kunye nomoya ekujoliswe, ngokukodwa, ekuhlaseleni kunye imijukujelwa faa. Acute yaba umbuzo malunga nokwenzeka ziqonde imiyalezo ngwenya German. Nangona umsebenzi onomtsalane zophengululo zemathematika kunye nobukho ezinye impumelelo, iimfazwe-elektroniki ngempumelelo kuphela emva kokuba kuthinjwe (random) umatshini ngasese Engima. Ixabiso lokwenene yophando kwinkalo ngathi kwaye ziphazamise isakhiwo ulwazi eJamani ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaye akafumaneki, kodwa amava iye ukugeleza.

Army eziphilayo

Ngexesha IMfazwe imfazwe elektroniki waqala ukubonakala, ezifana ingcamango mihla kubo. Le imikhosi exhobileyo, ukuba ifaniswa esiphilayo, kufuneka organs yovakalelo, ingqondo kunye arhente zokhuseleko ozibandakanye ngqo ifuthe ngomlilo phezu yotshaba. "Iindlebe" kunye "Amehlo 'umkhosi - elibukhali, ucupho kunye nokuchongwa lezinto esingabangela emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kwinqanaba Committe okanye qhinga. umsebenzi ingqondo lwenziwa yi ikomkhulu. Ngawo yi obhityileyo "luvo" amajelo onxibelelwano beeyunithi zomkhosi bafumana odolo, kufuneka ukuba abulawe. Ukukhusela le nkqubo entsonkothileyo lonke kwenziwa amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ihleli abasemngciphekweni. Okokuqala, utshaba usoloko efuna ukuba ndimaphule ulawulo ngokutshabalalisa ikomkhulu. Injongo yalo yesibini bambethe indlela igatya ulwazi (radar kanye izikhundla distal ungabanjwa). Okwesithathu, xa kungekho inkqubo yolawulo ijelo lonxibelelwano ulahlekelwa functionality. Inkqubo yanamhlanje imfazwe yekhompyutha ngaphaya kwemida yale misebenzi ezintathu umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi.

Defense asymmetry

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo emkhosini yohlahlo-lwabiwo-USA ngokwemiqathango imali bubalaselayo Russia. Ukuze kusingathwe ngempumelelo isisongelo kunokwenzeka kwilizwe lethu kufuneka athathe amanyathelo azilingani ukuqinisekisa umgangatho olufanelekileyo ukhuseleko nendlela imali eninzi. Ukusebenza amayeza ezichazwe izisombululo ophezulu zobugcisa ukuba ukudala iimeko yobugcisa ngokusebenzisa umonakalo liphezulu kwi umhlaseli kanzulu iinzame kwimimandla yawo sengozini.

Kwi-Russian Federation, omnye wemibutho eziphambili benza kuphuhliso imfazwe yekhompyutha KRET (Inkxalabo "technology Radio-electronic"). Isiseko nokudalwa esebenzisa kwezithandani lomsebenzi utshaba enokwenzeka yingcamango wefilosofi ecacileyo. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo le nkqubo kufuneka zijongisise iinkalo eziphambili zomsebenzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo uphuhliso zongquzulwano emkhosini.

Yintoni non-amandla uphazamiseko

Ngelo langoku ixesha nokudalwa kuphazamise jikelele, akubandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, kuba nzima. Ngempumelelo kakhulu umlinganiselo counter inokuba ukukhusela umqondiso, nokutyhilwa kwalo nangokusulela kotshaba ngendlela egqwethekileyo. Loo nkqubo kwesiphumo zemfazwe elektroniki, evela iingcali igama "uphazamiseko non-eneji." wesenzo kunokukhokelela disorganization epheleleyo kolawulo baziintshaba wezemikhosi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukoyiswa kwazo ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela, ngokutsho kwabanye, sele isetyenziswe kule impixano kuMbindi Mpuma, kodwa gqira kade kunye nasekuqaleni cell isiseko isixhobo W. akazange avumele ukuphumeza ukusebenza eliphezulu. Ungenelelo kulawulo kwiiyunithi zomkhosi kotshaba olwenziwe "ngesandla". Namhlanje, xa ukulahlwa kweeyunithi Russian imfazwe computer ubuchwepheshe yedijithali.

indlela yamacebo

Ukongeza kwimiba yobuchule, amajoni basebenza phambili, kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile. Aircraft kufuneka kundize izikhundla utshaba ukhuselwe izixhobo moya yokuzikhusela. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba nabo sicatshulwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo imigca yokuzikhusela? I-episode, izinto ezo ezenzeka ngexesha umthambo aselwandle kuLwandle Black (Epreli 2014), phantse kubonisa ukuba imfazwe elektroniki Russian zinika amathuba eliphezulu moya invulnerability, nokuba iimpawu namhlanje ayisekho phakathi kakhulu progressive.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo ngokuthozama ungatshatiyo ulungisa ukuphendula, kodwa indlela kwicala American uthetha lukhulu. Normal - ngokwemiqathango uhlela - ozibiyele emkhombeni, "Donald Kuk 'bomber ze Su-24 iye yakhokelela ukusilela yonke izixhobo ukhokelo. Oku omncinane imfazwe entsonkothileyo elektroniki "Khibiny".

Complex "Khibiny"

Le nkqubo, ogama emva kummango entabeni kwi Kola Peninsula ngembonakalo isiqulathi zezindlu, into lanqunyanyiswa zomkhosi moya iipali eqhelekileyo. Ingcamango ekudaleni ulwazi mali counter kwavela kwisiqingatha sesibini yoma. izifundo Defense wafumana KNIRTI (ukulungela Research Radio Engineering Institute). imfazwe Complex ngekhompyutha ngokwengqiqo luqulathe iibhloko ezimbini, enye yazo ( "Proran") inoxanduva imisebenzi ingqondo, yaye ezinye ( "waxhasa") umboniso ukuphazamiseka esebenzayo. Umsebenzi yaphela ngempumelelo ngo-1980.

Iminqongo badalwa luzakufakwa ngaphambili-umgca karma Su-27. imfazwe electronic Russian esimbaxa "Khibiny" sisiphumo yokudibanisa imisebenzi zombini yunithi nokuqinisekisa ukuba elungelelanisiweyo umsebenzi kunye nezixhobo ekwinqwelo-moya.

injongo complex

Isixhobo L-175B ( "Khibiny") ilungiselelwe ukuba enze imisebenzi eziliqela, ichazwa lilonke ingcinezelo ngekhompyutha komsebenzi wokhuselo air yotshaba.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ukuba kwakufuneka ukusombulula kwiimeko ekulweni - kukuba zapelengovat elitsolo ekujongeni umthombo radiation. Emva koko, lo umqondiso engumphumela ngokushiywa ngenjongo lokubhaqa inkathazo-moya yenethiwekhi. Ukongeza, ifowuni kudala iimeko ukuvela kwi radar screen iithagethi ababuxoki, nzima ukumiselwa umgama kunye zilungelelanise mandundu enye yokusebenza ingqalelo.

Iingxaki evela kwiinkqubo air yokhuselo otshaba isiba ebanzi kangangokuba akukho mfuneko ukuthetha malunga impumelelo yomsebenzi wabo.

Ukuphuculwa "Khibiny"

Ngeli ixesha liye laphela ukususela akopa imveliso L-175B, umzobo sixhobo phantsi utshintsho ezininzi, lijolise ekuphuculeni technical parameters ukuncitshiswa ubukhulu kunye nobunzima. Ukuphucula kuyaqhubeka namhlanje, ubuqili zigcinwe ngasese, kodwa siyazi ukuba iseti entsha zemfazwe zekhompyutha ukuthwala ukhuselo liqela moya kwimiphumo anti-moya izakhiwo enomjukujelwa utshaba sethubeni namhlanje ezikhoyo, ithembisa. zokwakha seemodyuli kubandakanya ithuba yokwanda nobu kunye nolwazi izakhono, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuneko meko kwebhola. Ekuphuhliseni isixhobo ithatha nje kuphela imeko yangoku eka hinkwaswo air yokhuselo utshaba, kodwa kucingwa lwamathuba ophuhliso kwixesha elizayo (de-2025) xa etyumba.

"Inkqubo krasukha estamente" Abamangalisayo

Zeza kunye izimpi yekhompyutha Russian Federation kutshanje zamkelwe iseti ezine mobile zemfazwe yekhompyutha "inkqubo-4 krasukha estamente." Ba ngasese, nangona iinkqubo esisigxina ezisentlabathini of "inkqubo estamente krasukha 2" efanayo injongo sele siqhutywa umkhosi ukususela ngo-2009.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iinkqubo mobile zenzelwe Rostov Research Institute "Gradient", ekuveliseni Nizhny Novgorod NGO "Quantum" kwaye zixhonywe isisu semoto Bazi-6910-022 (-ivili ezisibhozo, ngaphandle kwendlela). Ngokutsho Umgaqo yayo yokusebenza imfazwe "inkqubo krasukha estamente" entsonkothileyo ezintsha Russian yekhompyutha inkqubo esebenzayo-zezenzi, edibanisa kwakhona amadlozi kwamabala kagesi eyenziwe zeepali isilumkiso kwangethuba (kubandakanywa AWACS), kunye nokudalwa uphazamiseko esebenzayo zemiyalelo. Ukungabikho iinkcukacha zobugcisa bangabi abathintelwa evuzayo ukuya ulwazi lwemidiya malunga nokuba nako ebangel 'umdla W. ezintsonkothileyo, umsebenzi wakhe yinkqubo yolawulo "crazy" izithuthi emoyeni okuzihambela namacandelo ejolise utshaba imijukujelwa ezinokwenzeka.

Yintoni efihliweyo emva umkhusane imfihlelo

Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ulwazi malunga iinkcukacha zeenkqubo imfazwe elektroniki Russian kugcinwa ziyimfihlo. Amanye amazwe nayo ziyakhawuleza ukuba babelane nabanye ngeemfihlo kwezi meko, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kusendleleni. Noko ke, ukuze bagwebe neqondo lokulungela indlela yokuzikhusela ingakumbi technology ubungqina isekhona kunokwenzeka. Ngokungafaniyo izikhali zikhali malunga nokusebenza kokona kulungileyo ndicinga kuphela kwaye wenze uhlalutyo lentelekelelo, izixhobo EW unako avavanywe phantsi kweemeko esondele ukulwa, kwaye ngokuchasene yokwenene kakhulu, nangona iintshaba ezinokwenzeka, njengoko kwenzeka ngo-Apreli 2014. Nangona kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba amajoni Russian imfazwe electronic kukowuphi umzekelo apho ayiyi kuphela.