Yamafutha e eCrimea. "Ummandla Krasnodar - eCrimea" - yombhobho igesi ephambili ubude km 400

Yombhobho omkhulu gas "ummandla Krasnodar - eCrimea" baqala imisebenzi ngoDisemba 2016 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa izikhululo zamandla amafutha basic Peninsula, ibekwe emizini Simferopol kunye Sevastopol. Le yombhobho yenzelwe ukunika ukuya ukusebenza eqhelekileyo ethembekileyo kwaye uzinzile yenkqubo ukudluliselwa igesi usingasiqithi iCrimea, nto leyo endinga indlela ngokutsha enkulu ngenxa imiqulu amancinane irhasi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo eziphelelwe lixesha.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kwakhiwe mome

Ekwindla ka-2015 phambi kokuba abemi eCrimea kukho ukunqongophala kakhulu umbane, njengoko ntliziyo Ukrainian-Tatar wavuthela up embalwa ezayo iPeninsula ezinde zothumelo. Bulelani kuphela imozulu elungileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwebhulorho amandla kwamanzi ukuya eCrimea ukusuka Kuban siqithi ikwazile ukuba siphephe iingxaki ezininzi. Hayi imeko elula inzondo nenkqubo yokuhambisa.

ECrimea ngexesha ukulawula eRashiya awayeyenza ngonyaka malunga neebhiliyoni 2. Cube. eziimitha igesi ukusetyenziswa lwangaphakathi 1.6 Bln. ityhubhu. m. Ukuba ukuvavanya ezi data, usingasiqithi kwakungekho ngxaki zibonakala.

Noko ke, ushishino igesi eCrimea lineqela iimpawu. Ngokukodwa, kuba boqobo iCrimea okudodobalisa asele igesi, ngamanye ukugcina ukusetyenziswa ixesha inokuba imini 2 Mill. Cu. m, kwaye ngexesha ubushushu lonyaka - million 10-13 cubic metres .. m. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa igesi olwandileyo usingasiqithi ngenxa yeengxaki zombane.

Ngokubhekiselele igesi, ngeke kakhulu ukutshintsha: zancitshiswa okanye, phezu koko, ukwanda, kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka kwakunye neemfuno ntsimi. Ukuze igesi ngokupheleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela ixesha ubusika, kukho Glebovskoe yokugcina igesi esebenzayo iCrimea okumane 1 Bln. Cube. m. Kodwa ngoku alisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubhola ezongezelelweyo ze ufake izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuphumeza booster ukwandisa imveliso negesi. Okwangoku, isixa irhasi eveliswa lingena offshore. Ngoko ke, kwithuba elisusela kwi-2014-2015 gg. liwela 1.8 bln. cubic metres. m.

Enye into ebalulekileyo: zokusonjululwa iingxaki kunye Ukraine kude nonxweme. Amasimi gas unamandla kwaye ethembisa elwandle offshore yi Odessa. Le ibekwe ukuya kunxweme Odessa lisondele kakhulu ngakumbi usingasiqithi iCrimea, yaye, ke ngoko, Ukraine kulungile ngakumbi. Intsimi ezisebenza nje phambi ekuqaleni isebe iCrimea, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo, usingasiqithi bekuya kuba nzima ukumelana nengxaki igesi, kuba oko kunika malunga ne-60% ye-igesi iyonke ekuveliseni eCrimea.

Ezi zinto ziye zakhokelela imfuneko yokuba kujongwe kwakhona ixesha kunye nezicwangciso ukwakhiwa yombhobho, njengoko wayecebe ukugqiba yombhobho kwi eCrimea ekupheleni kuka-2017, kunye nokwakhiwa iiyunithi ezimbini mn igesi eliphezulu-power in Sevastopol kunye Simferopol.

Meaning mome eCrimea

Ukwakhiwa imibhobho kwi eCrimea yinto yimfuneko njongo. Oku kuza kuphucula ubonelelo irhasi usingasiqithi, kwaye ingakumbi nemizi yayo kakhulu entsonkothileyo - Sevastopol kunye Kerch. Ukongeza, loo nto iya kwandisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yezothutho igesi iCrimea. Eyona Umsebenzi wokwakha - ekuqinisekiseni amandla ukhuseleko eCrimea.

Great Ixabiso eCrimea gasification kufuneka Kuban kuqoqosho. Ukwakhiwa mbhobho kuya ingeniso ezongezelelweyo kwibhajethi kummandla Krasnodar, yaye kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ngqesho. Ukukhula iingeniso yerhafu iya kuba ngenxa ngokuyintloko irhafu kwizibonelelo real estate. Inkulu ingxoxo malunga icandelo yokusingqongileyo zeprojekthi, oko kukuthi, ingaba ulwakhiwo yombhobho kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukuvuthuluka eziphilayo edikeni zaseTuzla kunye Kerch Strait, kodwa iingcali zithi naziphi iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kokusingqongileyo kufuneka kulindelwe. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa mbhobho kuya kwandisa nomtsalane lommandla Krasnodar kubatyali-mali. Kwakhona ugcwalisa ibhajethi zommandla iya kuba negalelo izityholo zohambo.

Lwemibhobho "ummandla Krasnodar - eCrimea": iimpawu eziphambili

Zezi:

• inqanaba 1a uxanduva;
• okunqanda ziintshukumo zenyikima amanqaku 7-9;
• ubuncinane ubomi inkonzo - engama-50;
• amathuba yokufayilisha - up to billion 4 cubic metres .. m / ngonyaka;
• xi-75 ubuninzi kgf;
• umbhobho 500-700 mm.

design feature

Yombhobho ephambili igesi ngohlobo lokuba zincedane ukuze irhasi ezimbini isityalo amandla thermal iCrimea kunye umthamo 380 MW. Iya kudibana ngokupheleleyo imfuno yombane lonke elo lizwe.

Yombhobho uya kusuka eCrimea, "South" kwisikhululo emazantsi iStrait of Kerch ekuqaleni ukuya Simferopol uze emva koko Sevastopol. Yombhobho uhamba nxamnye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ekwakhiweni kwayo efunekayo imibhobho of ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.

Lwemibhobho idibanisa mqukumbelo komhlaba kunye kwamanzi. Uyilo nenxenye yalo mbhobho lwaqhutywa ngokusekelwe ingongoma ebalulekileyo - ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene umsebenzi yenyikima amanqaku 7-9.

Design kunye uphando isebenza (DSW) kwi ukufakelwa mbhobho eyenziwa iCrimea Institute "Ubude". Uyilo nenxenye yalo mbhobho zifuna utyalo ezibalulekileyo zemali. Leyo mali RUR 149.833.000 ..

Ukufakelwa wegesi

imisebenzi esisiseko ufakelo baphathiswa ukuba iingcali inkampani "Stroygazmontazh". Kwakhona ukusebenza kwiprojekthi iinkampani iCrimea inxaxheba.

Ubude Mcetywa ka-400 km yakhiwa ngezigaba ezithathu:

• ubude inxenye ilizwe 1.2 km, enqamleza kummandla Taman lizwe;
• isabelo uqhebeke ngokusebenzisa Kerchensky ndixinekile imisonto emibini, a ubude 16 km: engundoqo kunye nendawo egciniweyo;
• icandelo somhlaba, malunga 20.4 km ubude, enqamleza kummandla Kerch Peninsula.

Ukwakhiwa wegesi

Ukwakhiwa mbhobho lwaqhutywa ngesantya olukhawulezisiweyo. October 1, 2015 kuthengwe 200 km yemibhobho sele lwenziwe, kwaye entwasahlobo ka-2016 le wegesi kwi eCrimea yayisele ukujingxela-30%.

NgoMatshi ka-2016 oko yagqitywa imvume onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela iprojekthi GlavGosExpertisa kwisiza "Kuban-eCrimea", yaye ngoMeyi inxalenye iCrimea yalo mbhobho.

Ngo September 2016, umsebenzi sele wenziwe nge-90%. NgoNovemba 2016 eCrimea kwakhona kuqaliswe unikezelo irhasi Ukrainian Genichesk, abo gazodefitsit lonke eli xesha. Ukususela ukwakhiwa mbhobho sele phantse kugqityiwe, kwagqitywa ekubeni uqhubeke unikezelo.

Ukugqitywa kokwakhiwa kunye limisele wegesi yagqitywa ngoDisemba 27, 2016.

ngemali le projekthi

Imali ukwakhiwa mbhobho lwaqhutywa kwi ngeendleko mali karhulumente Russian. Kuba ekuzalisekeni kwalo ithathe malunga nama-20 ezigidi. Hlikihla., Apho 14 bn. Hlikihla. Ukuba isetyenziselwe ukuthenga izinto ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo mome.

ngokoMthetho

Ekuqaleni, lo ukugqitywa ukwakhiwa wegesi ukusuka Kuban ukuya eCrimea ezicwangciselwe Disemba 2017. Kodwa ngenxa yokwehla kwimveliso igesi eCrimea kunye nokwanda okukhulu ngesifo sephepha, imiqathango yayisoloko imiswa. Yombhobho ngafakwa ukusebenza kunyaka ongaphambili.

Ukuvulwa yombhobho

Gas yombhobho eRussia kuya eCrimea wayephethe kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha. NgoDisemba 27, 2016 Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin iqalile igesi kuyo.

Ubude bayo bungama km 358,7. ufakelo Zizonke mbhobho abantu 1,200, iiyunithi zobunjineli 460, iinqanawa-40 wenziwe.

izicwangciso olunye

Ngokwesiseko wegesi omtsha Kucetywa ukwakha izityalo ezimbini amandla uya kudibana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno namandla eCrimea. Ukugqitywa zolwakhiwo ephehla icetyelwe ukuba 2018.

Energy kwakhona uceba ukwakha ezintsha ukulungisa le lwemibhobho yegesi buti endala kunye ubude abangama-70 km kwaye 2,500 km kwemibhobho negesi inter-zokuhlala iCrimea. Ukongeza, izikhululo zokumpompa ezisibhozo baza kwakha ngakumbi eCrimea.

Ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo imibhobho kwi eCrimea ibe yimfuneko njongo. Inkqubo yezothutho gas lonke elo lizwe owayekwimeko ebalulekileyo, ukususela ubusika 2016 Peninsula ayikwazanga ngokwayo ukunika abathengi babo irhasi eyaneleyo mali. Ukunciphisa isixa irhasi eveliswe elwandle offshore, kwakunye nokwanda kusetyenziso kule usingasiqithi kwakhokelela imfuneko ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokwakha. Ngenxa yoko, yombhobho wafakwa ukusebenza kunyaka omnye ngaphambili - ngoDisemba 2016. Nokukhawuleziswa ulwakhiwo wegesi eye wavumela ukuba ukuphakamisa izithintelo ngenjongo losingasiqithi waza wafuduswa umva ukusuka oyile amafutha nerhasi.

Yamafutha e eCrimea kuya kuba negalelo rapprochement ngakumbi lizwe kunye nemisinga Russia. Project zokugunyazisa, banikwe ukuncipha kwezixa zentlanzi Glebovskiy yokugcina igesi kunye nokunciphisa imveliso yayo, uya kongeza 13 million. Cubic metres. eziimitha gas ngosuku. Oko kufuneka ngokwaneleyo, kwanokuba ebusika ziya kuba kubanda kakhulu. Kodwa esima encinane ukhuseleko. Noko ke, njengoko uqikelelo ukwenzela izityalo ezitsha amandla thermal eza- le ncwadi iya kuba lincinane. Ekupheleni kuka-2017 sihlelwe ukwakha umbhobho yesibini igesi, kwakunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweendawo zokugcina igesi Glebovskiy, ngenxa apho amandla ayo iya kwandiswa kubini (ukuba ngokutsha iza kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso Ukrainian), okanye kane. ekugqibeleni oku ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye nenkqubo yezothutho igesi eCrimea Russian, kwanokuqwalasela ukukhula elizayo ukusetyenziswa gas ingqalelo kunye ukunciphisa imveliso igesi iCrimea.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Henichesk uza kuqhubeka ixhomekeke izinto igesi iCrimea, ekubeni kungekho manyathelo ukusombulula le ngxaki kuye kuthathwe ukuba unyaka ngabasemagunyeni Ukrainian. Bayacetyiswa abemi kuphela ukufaka ezinye iinketho ukufudumeza. Kule imeko yangoku, kunye nokwakhiwa wegesi bavela kwi Russian Federation eCrimea - akuyi kuba yingxaki le lizwe.