Fish enamazinyo zabantu. ihlabathi okungaqhelekanga zeentlanzi - photo

Abanye abemi belimiweyo kwamanzi aqhelene kuthi, abanye thina badla, kwaye ubukho wesithathu, asingabo bonke nokumazi. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, ubukho awo thina nokuwabona. Zahluke ngokupheleleyo: omkhulu ezincane, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu, kunye neefom engaqhelekanga kunye namagama angaqhelekanga. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukuba kukho, umzekelo, intlanzi kunye yabantu amazinyo. Igama ngokuqinisekileyo akwaziwa ukuba bonke. Live ezinzulwini kwamanzi sentlanzi abaninzi bezinye iintlanga ngabo siya ukuthetha nathi. Makhe siqale uhambo ehlabathini umdla exotic yeentlanzi.

Paku

Le yeyona nto asinguwo intlanzi ngokwenene amazinyo zabantu. Pacu i mmi amanzi emilambo ezininzi eMzantsi Merika. Ifumaneka kwi nezitya ye Orinoco kunye Amazon. Kufikelelwe kwaye Papua New Guinea, apho waqalisa ezizalana artificially ukukhulisa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwishishini lokuloba. Fish enamazinyo yabantu bobabo sodidi efanayo nepiranha (Serrasalminae), nangona ukhetho zabo kunye nemikhwa ziyahluka. Nepiranha luhlobo ezidla, kodwa pacu konke-, ithanda utyani.

Fish enamazinyo yabantu: kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo?

Umahluko ezibalulekileyo nepiranha pacu - isakhiwo amazinyo. Nepiranha, njengokuba sisazi, Ophumelele amazinyo abukhali, abaninzi thelekisa ngesitshetshe. Kodwa intlanzi enamazinyo yabantu isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwemihlathi, yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba. Ukuba ujonga emlonyeni wakhe, ngoko ufumane ndisoyika kwaye bankwantya. Amazinyo bawo isikwere kunye tye, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu ngabantu. Iintlanzi uzisebenzisa ikakhulu kwasani iziqhamo kunye namandongomani, kodwa udle ezingenamqolo. Yaba nomnqweno kwakhe weminoti kanye, ndayihluthwa esini abalobi ezimbini Papua New Guinea. Njengoko ubona, nangona pacu ayikho utshaba, njenge nepiranha, amandla imihlathi baso zisabangela umonakalo noqhekeko. Kwaye apha eUnited States abanokuloba yi esemthethweni yaye nabani na ukuthenga waza wawubeka kwindawo akwariyam. Nazi sizathu nje abanye abantu luthathele ingqalelo ukuba pacu nga akhule ukuya kwimitha kunye nobunzima-30 kg. Ngoko ke, le mikhosi ngoko nje wasusa kuwo umzimba elikufutshane amanzi. Oku kuchaza isahlakalo yentlanzi e Denmark, eNgilani. Eminye imithombo ingxelo ukuba puck kuye, nkqu eRashiya.

Lionfish

Ukuqhubeka ukuthetha ngento ihlabathi engaqhelekanga iintlanzi apho, asinakukwazi singalahlekani ongengowale ndalo ezithandekayo. Lionfish kukulawula nangoku phakathi kuneekorale, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isecaleni ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. ingqalelo nezininzi ubomi zasemanzini abantu itsale i umbala, amanakani okuba kunye pectoral amaphiko esingaqhelekanga zifane fan enkulu. Noko ke, ukuba imbonakalo eliqaqambileyo ngokufihla elibukhali inaliti ityhefu ayikhuphi. Fish engathanga kuqala kuhlasela umntu, kodwa ukuba ngengozi wasondela kuyo okanye bemchukumisa, ngoko yonke inaliti uwodwa uye inkenenkene impilo jikelele. Kwaye emva kokuba kwizitofu ezimbalwa umntu akakwazi ngumnini ukuqubha elunxwemeni, uya kudinga uncedo.

shark frilled

Libiza eli irhamncwa ukuze ngenxa ukuyilwa brown emzimbeni elijongeka ekapa. Makubulelwe ke inani elikhulu imibimbi kwi yesikhumba likwabizwa shark nje yenyuka. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kwiziseko ezinjengezo kwi eluswini kuba umthamo umzimba ukuba ibekwe isisu imigodi enkulu. Ngenxa yale abemi kruthu amanzi amazinyo ezintsweni ayikwazi ukuba yaphule ukutya, ngoko ke isisulu yonke yabo. Apha kuya kuba luncedo nezibaya eluswini ezinokuthi kolulwa. Ookrebe kungaba nayiphi elwandle, hayi nje kuphela kweli Arctic.

Fish-drop

Abanye ntlanzi ngokwenene ukwazi ukuba ukubetha inkangeleko yabo. Fish-imenyu ngomnye wabo. Ukhangele akuthandeki kangangokuba liphakathi iintlanzi kakhulu babesaba ziyafumaneka kule planethi. Aphila kufuphi nonxweme Tasmania kunye Australia, kwaye ngalo mzuzu kukho isoyikiso impilo yabo. Le umzimba iqulathe iintlanzi plain gelatinous ubunzima loxinano nesingaphantsi lexinene amanzi. Yena engafanelekanga imisipha, kodwa amvimbe ayehamba wakhamisa umlomo wawo, wabaginya yonke into isecaleni phambi kwayo (ukuba ayinakutyiwa).

largemouth

Zihlala le ndlovu engaqhelekanga kwi-Atlantic, i-Pacific, iilwandle Indiya. umzimba largemouth imxinwa yaye elide (ukuya imitha 1). A umlomo ineenkalo enkulu (omnye kwisithathu ubude yomzimba zizonke), kodwa na kolulwa. Kule mmi angaqhelekanga elwandle akukho esikalini, amaphiko, qubha esinyini kunye skeleton eqhelekileyo. umzimba Thin kwi umsila iba ngomsonto ekupheleni apho kukho nomzimba ezikhanyayo. Ngenxa yobukho amathambo ukukhanya intlala kunye namathambo iintlanzi gqitha kulula kakhulu, iye amehlo amancinane kunye ukakayi encinane kakhulu. ubukhulu umlomo ivumela largemouth inkonjane lamaxhoba mkhulu kunaye, ubukhulu.

Meshkoglot

Enye mmi kwihoko anzongonzongo-ebizwa emnyama. Le ntlanzi ikhula akukho cm ngaphezulu kwama-30 ubude, yaye igama ukuze ngenxa ikhono lokunciphisa imveliso yonke, leyo ubukhulu izihlandlo eziliqela ezinkulu kuno yedwa. Umzekelo, kusenokuba lula ukuginya lamaxhoba ngu-4 amaxesha amade namaxesha 10 nzima ngaphezu ngokwayo meshkoglota! Emihlathini ngenani elikhulu kakhulu kwaye aso kukunceda ugcine ixhoba de intlanzi kudala ibe esiswini sakhe. Xa ukutya uqalisa ukubola esiswini, kukho kwasekwa eninzi gas, ngenxa apho iintlanzi engozini ilele phezu komhlaba. Azazi ezi abemi lincinane kakhulu, ukuba bayigcina indlela yabo yokuphila kwindawo yazo yendalo nje akunakwenzeka.

Makropinna smallmouth

Kunzima ukubona i intlanzi kwaye ukumemeza kukoyika nize nimangaliswe ngexesha elifanayo. Kutheni? Ngenxa yokuba sinentloko ecacileyo! Bochkoglaz (igama yesibini) ngokulula ukulandela imveliso engqondweni amehlo akhe ezinjalo tubular. Ndlovu yafunyanwa kuphela ngo-1939. Kwindawo eqhelekileyo, oko iba yimali, yaye ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukuhamba, oko ngendlela ekwindawo oxwesileyo kwaye kade kakhulu. Ngaphambili, akukacaci ngokupheleleyo indlela amehlo iintlanzi; ngokuba ngentla ekunene umlomo wayo khona zinuka imizimba kwaye ibekwe amehlo ngaphakathi intloko yakhe ngokumangalisayo ecacileyo, yaye khangela phezulu nje. Ngo-2009, ekugqibeleni izazinzulu ndicinge ukuba makropinny kakhulu isakhiwo angaqhelekanga izihlunu iliso. Kubonakala ukuba amehlo zeentlanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo tye, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko ukukhangela phambili, kwenza ukuba le tye! Xa oku kusenzeka, yena uyakwazi ukubona umlomo wakho uze ubambe ixhoba!

Angler

Le ndiyingwenya na ngokwenene olunzulu-elwandle. Ibizwa nje kuphela Abalobi, kodwa ngumlobi-ngumtyholi. Kule ntlanzi black ulusu ebalelelwe lilanga, imilo ungqukuva umzimba, nemazi unalo "intonga." Le irhamncwa ozingela ngenxa outgrowths ekhethekileyo ngasemva - ekudalweni nasekusungulweni enye inxalenye fin amanakani owahluliweyo kwabanye, yaye ekupheleni kwayo kwakukho ingxowa eziselubala apho ibhaktiriya ubomi. Yintoni eyona umdla, i Angler ungenza ezi ntsholongwane zacaciswa! Ulawula ngokuthi valiweyo okanye banzi imithambo yegazi. Imazi zikhule ukuya kuma-65 cm, kunye abangamadoda - nje 15-45 mm! Xa isiphelo ukufikisa eyindoda, olubotshelelwe ku amazinyo abukhali female (ngokuqhelekileyo ecaleni). Kungekudala, uphilisa ulwimi lwakhe kunye nemilebe, kwaye kunciphise amazinyo akhe, amathumbu, amehlo ngendlela yokuba ibe umhlehlo nje, ilahlekile inkululeko yawo.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ntoni na intlanzi engaqhelekanga (umfanekiso eboniswe ngasentla). Akukhathaliseki, ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba abantu okanye hayi, kufuneka babe ungoyiki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ulwazi kwaye ukwazi ngamnye angenza ntoni.