Izixando zezenzi: yeempawu

Umbono esiphathelene izihloko ulwimi IsiNgesi ezibalulekileyo ezifana izixando zezenzi, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngolwimi Russian ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci - ilizwi lenene ngqo - ukuba kakhulu ngumbuzo nzima yeengcingane, ngokukodwa abo ekuqaleni nje ukuba baphonononge, ngokupheleleyo, labo abamaziyo laliphakathi nje.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ndiya Sicebisa ukunika nkcazo-ntetho imiqathango yebheyile. Le ibandakanya okhethekileyo uhlobo yesenzi, ebonisa ukuba lo mbandela wenza isenzo ngokuzimeleyo (izenzo njengesifundo), okanye enye into ixhomekeke isenzo ezwi.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• (Russ esebenzayo.) Isibambiso esisebenzayo: Le ntombazana ukutyala iintyatyambo. Amantombazana befakwa iintyatyambo.
• Umsi (Russ kwisixando sokwenziwa.) Isibambiso: Le iintyatyambo utyelwe yi amantombazana. - Flowers kuhlala amantombazana.

Ezisebenzayo kunye isixando ngolwimi IsiNgesi baxomoloza eqhelekileyo, ngoko aninako ukwenza kugxininiswa ngokukodwa nawuphi na umntu, esithi ngaphandle yesibini, ungenza ngokulula ukwenza ngaphandle.

Umthetho basic ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ukuba sifundo isivakalisi umxholo intshukumo, isenzi-isivisa lisetyenziswa asethi.

Umzekelo, My ex-isoka wabhala le ncwadi engaqhelekanga. owayesakuba indoda yam oselula wathi kum eli inqaku engaqhelekanga.

Ukuba isifundo kwisivakalisi na into amanyathelo, isenzi isivisa lisetyenziswa kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Umzekelo, Lo inqaku engaqhelekanga yabhalwa zam ex-boyfriend. Eli nqaku engaqhelekanga yabhalwa zam ex-boyfriend.

izixando iindlela zokubumba, kwaye ukuba ngakumbi ncam, ukwakhiwa isixando semilo ezifanelekileyo zexeshana sisebenza kule ndlela ilandelayo: isenzi kube (ngexesha elifanelekileyo) + uhlobo III yesenzi (ixesha ebelidlula elidlulileyo).

Ukuziqhelisa, oku kuya kujonga ngolu hlobo:

Group of ezilula amaxesha IsiNgesi Simple (isixando sokwenziwa):

• Simple inkcaza: Inkwenkwe encinane ingxolo oluvavanywa ngugqirha. inkwenkwe Little ingxolo likhangela indawo ugqirha (I njalo).
• Simple edlulileyo: Izolo inkwenkwe encinane enengxolo ukuba axilongwe ngugqirha. Izolo nkwenkwana enengxolo axilongwe ngugqirha.
• Simple elizayo: Ngomso unomsindo encinane boy'll axilongwe ngugqirha. Ngomso ugqirha uya kukhangela ngeenxa nkwenkwana enengxolo.

amaxesha Group ixesha elide British Continuous (isixando sokwenziwa):

• Le Present Continuous: Inkwenkwe encinane na ukuba nomsindo axilongwe ngugqirha na. inkwenkwe Little ingxolo okwangoku axilongwe ngugqirha.
• Elidlulileyo Continuous: Inkwenkwe encinane ingxolo iye kuhlolwa ngugqirha ukususela-6 ukuya kwesi-7 izolo. Izolo a makhwenkwe kancinane enengxolo ukususela nge-6 ukuya 7:00 axilongwe ngugqirha.

impumelelo Group IsiNgesi xesha Perfect (isixando sokwenziwa):

• Present Perfect: Inkwenkwe encinane ingxolo esele axilongwe ngugqirha. mfana Little ingxolo asixilonge ugqirha.
• Elidlulileyo: ukuba sele Inkwenkwe encinane ingxolo axilongwe ngugqirha ngentsimbi 12 izolo izolo kwiiyure ezi-12 inkwenkwana ingxolo asixilonge ugqirha.
• Perfect elizayo: Inkwenkwe encinane ingxolo iya kuba kuvavanywa ngugqirha nge-12 o clock ngomso kusasa ngentsimbi 12 ukuya kugqirha nkwenkwana enengxolo iye kuhlolwa.

Njengoko nibe mhlawumbi sele waqaphela into izicacele ukuba iqela impumelelo, ixesha elide Ogqibeleleyo oluqhubekayo, kwakunye elizayo. ixesha elide elizayo Continuous isixando (passive) akananto lisusiwe.

ie safumanisa ukuba eyimpumelelo esebenzayo abe inani ezahlukeneyo iintlobo okwethutyana, kwaye xa impahla nge-12, kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise isixando ibe ezine ezincinane, 8 kuphela.

Isixando sokwenziwa kusetyenziswa xa ingqalelo le interlocutors 'swi umntu okanye into apho isenzo ngqo. Njengoko umthetho, indaba le mfazwe, kwaye ukuba ikhankanyiwe, kunqabile.

Umzekelo,

kwiziko lethu yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 150 eyadlulayo. kwiziko lethu yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 150 eyadlulayo.

Isindululo Institute - ke into yokuba isenzo, nto leyo oluvakaliswe sisivisa (eyasekwayo); yaye ngaye kwaye abachaphazelekayo kwaye hayi kwi nobuntu umsunguli.

Kwimeko mxholo intshukumo efunekayo, unako ukudlulisela, evakalisa zincedisa yayo yi isimelabizo ngu (akukho nguqulelo, kodwa oguqula igama elilandelayo kwi ablative) okanye (in translation evela IsiNgesi lithetha "ukuba", "ne", "esebenzisa") .

Umzekelo,

Bacelwa ukuba ngumhlobo wam osenyongweni. Bacelwa ukuba ngumhlobo wam osenyongweni.

Njengokuba sele sitshilo ngentla apha, eli izixando zezenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi esetyenziswa rhoqo ngokulinganayo. Nangona ukuba acha- yaseRussia, ngoko singatsho ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ulwimi lwenkobe ilizwi lethu isixando isetyenziswa kakhulu alufane.

Kweli nqaku, ndiye ndazama ukuba bashwankathele enye izihloko zinzima. Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukucebisa zonke wabaqalayo ukufunda olunye ulwimi. Khumbula, izixando - ezi izinto ezifuna nje kuphela ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo zokufunda, kodwa kananjalo kwimfezeko elide kwaye onzima ku practice.