Nzima okanye soft: "d" Le leta? Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki intetho

nzima okanye soft: "d" Le leta? Lo mbuzo idla wabuza abafundi, abo kufuneka baqonde amagama ngokungqinelana nemithetho nefonetiki. Impendulo kule ufumana kancinane.

Overview

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe yintoni na ileta "d '(ethambileyo okanye kunzima), kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kutheni na oonobumba be-alfabhethi Russian ngokubanzi zahlulwa ngezizathu ezinjalo.

Isibakala sokuba igama ngalinye inayo imvoluphu yayo isandi, nto enziwa zizandi ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isandi ngokucacileyo correlates kunye nexabiso layo. Ngelo xesha ezifanayo ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom zabo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zesandi. Kwaye ke izandi ngokwazo akukho ntsingiselo. Noko ke, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ngolwimi Russian. Eneneni, wabulela kubo, singakwazi lula ukwahlula amagama. Nanku umzekelo:

• [Building] - [Dama '] - [do'ma];
• [M'el] - [m'el '], [Volume] - [apho], [eKhaya] - [ukuba].

nokubhalwa

Kutheni kufuneka inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na esi ileta "d '(hard or soft)? Ngexesha le uhlalutyo phonetic zentetho kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo noshicilelo, nto leyo ichaza isandi sawo. Xa inkqubo enjalo kuqhelekile ukuba usebenzise balinganiswa balandelayo:

[] - le azibiza ngokuba kwizibiyeli. Bona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukubonisa tumbuluxiwa.

[ '] - oko indlela yabo. Wabeka, ukuba gama zamagama ngaphezu kwesinye.

[B '] - uhlobo lwe isiphumlisi ecaleni leta kwaye ibonisa ukuthamba yayo.

Koko, ngexesha uhlalutyo phonetic amagama asetyenziswa rhoqo, kwaye umlinganiswa elilandelayo - [j]. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zimele isandi ileta "d '(maxa wambi kusetyenziswa nesimboli ezifana [d]).

Le leta "d ': ngezandi okanye noonone?

Njengoko waziwa, ngolwimi Russian, zonke izandi zahlulwe consonants kunye izikhamiso. Zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwanobo libizwe.

• Zezikhamiso izandi - ezi izandi ngexesha yokubiza apho umoya udlula ngokukhululekileyo ngokulula ngomlomo, ngaphandle kokujongana nayiphi na imiqobo endleleni yayo. Ngaphezu koko, azivale, esebenzisa kubo okwaziyo. Ukuba ufake isandla emqaleni wakhe, ngoko sisebenze nemisipha (voice) ngexesha pronunciation lwezikhamiso kunokuba lula kakhulu ukuba uzive. Ngolwimi Russian kukho 6 kandziyise izikhamiso, oko kukuthi [a], [e], [v], [s], [o] kunye [u].
• Consonants - ezo izandi kwi indlela apho umoya endleleni yayo idibana umqobo, ezizezi isaphetha okanye kuqhuma. imbonakalo yazo umisela uhlobo izandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsantsa kwenziwa xa egweba [a], [u], [h] kunye [x]. Xa le tip ulwimi osondela amazinyo oluphezulu okanye olusezansti. consonants thaca uyakwazi angaqwengwa (isi [x-x-x], [z-z-z]). Njengoko kuba ngokuzikhanyeza, isithintelo loo ukhandwa kukuvalwa amalungu zentetho. Air, okanye mandithi flow yayo kakhulu weyisayo kuyo, ukuze isandi yi odlamkileyo ngqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuthiwa Uyadubula. By the way abanako, ukutsala (zama yona wena; [p] [b], [t], [d]).

Ukongeza kwezi zandi, silandela apho ngolwimi Russian: [m], [d], [a], [f], [g], [n] [p], [h] [p], [x] . Njengoko ubona, kukho ngaphezu baninzi ngaphezu izikhamiso.

izandi oluvakalisa and qegu

Umlinganiselo yelizwi nengxolo consonants isenokuba yaveza okanye qegu. Ngelo xesha linye ngexesha yokubiza isandi yaveza nesandi nelizwi nezithulu - ingxolo kuphela.

Phela, amaqabane ezininzi ibe phakathi izibini voicelessness kunye nokuveza: [a] - [g], [b] - [n] [z] - [c], [d] - [m] [p] - [kwi] kunye nabanye. iyonke ulwimi Russian 11 ngababini ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izandi ukuba akukho ngababini phezu kwesi siseko. Ezi ziquka: i [th] [p] [n] [l] [m] - na iminxeba nanto, kwaye [h] kunye [i] - osisithulu nanto.

amaqabane Soft and kunzima

Njengoko yaziwa, oonobumba zahluke nje kuphela sonority, okanye, icala, voicelessness, kodwa ukuthamba kanye nekuba. Lo mhlaba ke phawu yesibini azilungi izandi.

Hi xikombiso, le leta "d ': nzima okanye ezitofotofo na? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge ngamnye ziyavela ngokwahlukeneyo:

• Ngexesha yokubiza amaqabane ezithambileyo ulwimi yonke ishenxiselwe kancinci phambili, kunye nesabelo salo ophakathi kuvuswa kancinci.
• Ngexesha yokubiza amaqabane nzima ulwimi yonke ngokoqobo sabuya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi oonobumba benza phakathi kwabo iperi iimpawu ezifana ngobulukhuni ukuthamba :. [D] - [g '], [n] - [n'], njalo njalo Xa iyonke kukho 15 ngababini ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izandi ukuba akukho ngababini phezu kwesi siseko. Zeziphi iincwadi nzima consonants na unpaired? Le ilandelayo ingabalelwa kuye - [w], [x] kunye [y]. Ke soft emnqakathi, oko [u '], [h] kunye [D'].

Ukonyulwa kwi ncwadi

Ngoku uyazi ukuba inkcazelo ukuba unobumba "d 'nzima okanye ethambileyo. Kodwa uphakamisa umbuzo omtsha: "Njengoko kuboniswa ukuthamba izandi kule ncwadi?" Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunene:

• Le leta "e", "w", "e", "i" emva yamaqabane (ngaphandle "g", "m" yaye "n") zibonisa ukuba ezi zandi zithambe. Nanku umzekelo: dya'dya - [d'a'd'a] Makazi - [t'o't'a].
• Le leta "i" elandela amaqabane (ngaphandle "g", "m" yaye "n") lubonisa ukuba ezi zandi zithambe. Nanku umzekelo: mi'ly - [m'i'ly '] Sheet - [l'fileyo] ni'tki - [n'i'tk'i].
• uphawu Soft ( "s") emva consonants (ngaphandle ngokuba "w" yaye "w") ngumlinganiselo le fomu ntetho. Kwakhona ibonisa ukuba consonants zithambe. Imizekelo Umzekelo: dal - [wamnika '] sasisendaweni - [m'el'] isicelo - [proz'ba].

Njengoko ubona, ukuthamba of oonobumba unobumba ezosulela na oonobumba ngamnye kunye nendibaniselwano yazo kunye izikhamiso "e", "w", "e", "i" kunye umqondiso ethambileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uhlalutyo phonetic amazwi, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kubalinganiswa ezikufutshane.

Ke ukuba izikhamiso "th", oko kusoloko ithambe. Kulo mba, xa ukhutshelo yayo inokwalathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: [D ']. Eso ikoma, ebonisa ukuthamba of isandi, kufuneka njalo. Thobela ngamgca mnye, kwaye [w '], [y'].

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto kunzima ukwenza ngokuchanekileyo uhlalutyo phonetic yegama. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje wazi ukuba yintoni na izikhamiso oonobumba, wavakalisa kunye qegu, kwakunye soft and nzima. Kuba ukuqonda ngcono ozakuphunyezwa njani noshicilelo, sinikela eminye imizekelo eneenkcukacha.

1. Igama elithi "iqhawe." It iqulathe amagama amabini, kwaye eyesibini ngombane. Yenza uhlalutyo:

r - [g '] - wavakalisa ngonobumba kwaye ethambileyo.

e - [kwaye] - izikhamiso unstressed.

p - [pi] - wavakalisa amaqabane, kwaye unpaired esiqinileyo.

malunga - [kwi] - wagxininisa izikhamiso.

th - [D '] - wavakalisa amaqabane, odd and eliqhelekileyo.

Iyonke: ezingu 5 kunye neethowuni-5.

2. Igama elithi "umthi." It iqulathe amagama amathathu, kwaye eyesibini ngombane. Yenza uhlalutyo:

njl - [d '] - wavakalisa ngonobumba kwaye ethambileyo.

e - [kwaye] - izikhamiso unstressed.

p - [p '] - wavakalisa amaqabane, odd and eliqhelekileyo.

e - [e '] - wagxininisa izikhamiso.

ku - [in '] - wavakalisa consonant soft

s - [-]

e - [D '] - wavakalisa amaqabane, lwesigypsy kunye oluthambileyo, kunye [e] - bezikhamiso, unstressed;

ku - [f] - qegu kabini ezingoonombini ijiye.

Total: 8 8 oonobumba nezandi.