"Forest King" Zhukovsky: Uhlalutyo umbongo imifanekiso ukutyhilwa kwalo.

uhlobo Favorite Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo baba ezimnandi. imisebenzi yakhe, nâzo encwadini uhlobo lwesihobe ( "USvetlana", "Lyudmila", "Forest King" kunye nabanye), baye benza revolution yokwenene kubomi boncwadi kweli lizwe. Phambi kokuba iibhaladi odumileyo Zhukovsky ngoko ukucinga, "uphulukana" ngaphambi kokusekwa Derzhavin kunye Dmitriev. Yintoni entsha kuzise kule uhlobo othando Vasily? Indlela ukwakha imveliso "Forest uKumkani" Zhukovsky? Uhlalutyo umbongo uya kukhangela kulo.

"Forest King" - umzekelo yary of ezimnandi odidi

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe umbongo othile, kufuneka uqonde kule uhlobo, kandziyisa iimpawu ezingundoqo. Ballad nguvulindlela romanticism Russian, kwaba ibali ifomu vesi kunye yodwa ngequbuliso.

Le iibhaladi cebo - iintsomi zamandulo, ngoko imisebenzi emininzi yamabali, otherworldly. Olu uhlobo lwemveli lithetha ngokupheleleyo flavour lizwe. Kwaye oku kuveza a ballad ebhaliweyo yi Vasily Zhukovsky. "Forest King" - na inguqulelo umbhali ngayo Goethe. Apha sho belusizi (namhlanje siya kuthi - Gothic) izithethe incasa abantu German.

isiqulatho

1818 - emva koko wabhala ballad "uKumkani Ihlathi" Zhukovsky. Uhlalutyo wombongo yokuqala, ezichaza ukuba yintoni na. Masithi zisuka ukuba imbongi Russian wemka kwisiqwenga yakuqala, esongeza umbono wakhe imbali. Vasily ngokwakhe wabonisa ukuba umguquleli imibongo kukhuphiswano kunye lombhali.

Ngoko Zhukovsky "Forest King" (Isishwankathelo: iibhaladi): ekhwela umqhubi ehlathini kunye nonyana wakhe. Lo mntwana kwakubanda, Wazijoka uyise, ukuze ufudumale. Inkwenkwe ngeso silwanyana fantastic - King of the Ihlathi. Yena usimema ukuba inkwenkwe iingxande zakhe ezinde, izithembiso ubutyebi, umsa. uyise Old uzama ukubuyisela umntwana kwinto ekhoyo, echaza zonke izinto ngendlela eqhelekileyo: umpefumlo umoya, ithemba emthini. Noko ke, kule kwisitanza sokugqibela umfundi ufunda ukuba inkwenkwe ufile, "Xa ezandleni usana lwakhe abelele khona ofileyo."

uhlalutyo lomxholo

Ngoku ukuhlalutya isakhiwo kunye nabalinganiswa ngokweenkcukacha ballad "nguKumkani Ihlathi." Zhukovsky, uhlalutyo mbongo eyinkampani apha, njengoko umbhali oqaphelekayo kakhulu indawo kwinkcazo: yena uyavelana iqina umntwana kunye noyise, baqonde nentlekele okwenzekayo.

Kude ekupheleni ballad kugcina umfundi ixhala kunye nokoyika Zhukovsky. "NguKumkani Ihlathi", isishwankathelo yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, xa utoliko olwahlukileyo ityhila imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo. Zhukovsky uchaza umfanekiso ububi ballad umlawuli onamandla, nto leyo gqitha ubuhle lomntwana. Ukumkani ufuna ukuthatha ukuba naye "ezingxandeni 'zabo. Umfundi de isiphelo akucaci nokuba i Erlkönig kuphela iimfeketho zokufeketha wenkwenkwe ukufa okanye eyayikho ngokwenyani. Ingakumbi kwisigqibo eloyikekayo Zhukovsky ukuba uwina ezimbi, ekungekho amandla alwe naye. Akukho okusesikweni ehlabathini - ukupheliswa Kufika yimbongi.

iindlela zobugcisa novakalelo

Ngokungaqhelekanga lyrical wadala ballad yakhe "Erlkönig" Zhukovsky. ngokoMthetho Uhlalutyo umbongo yokuvakalisa kukhokelela kwisigqibo onjalo. Umbhali uyavelana ngokwenene umntwana ofayo, oko kuthiwa amagama afana "sana", "sana", "umntwana".

A indima ekhethekileyo ibali kayise ekudlaleni ingxoxo kunye nomntwana kunye Forest kakumkani. yonke Intlekele lidlule ngabo. Eneneni, sonke isenzo lwakhiwe ngawo incoko. Lwencoko wasebenzisa Zhukovski reader ungekafiki owama ngokungaqhelekanga oludale iqala uyise uvelwano, iyandonwabisa unxunguphalo obukhulu.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ingxenye ngokweemvakalelo. It sisasazwa la magama "dear", "umntwana", "umntwana wam." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, uKumkani Ihlathi uzama ukwenza izicwangciso zabo ezimbi: yena ebiza lo mfana la mazwi, njengoyise, "umntwana", "umntwana".

Weqonga ukunyuka ukuya Ivesi yokugqibela, izenzo kunjani umfundi ukuba nokukhawulezisa kufikelelwe ukusetyenziswa intabalala kwezenzi evakalisa swiftness, "iimpukane", "bekhwaza", "ephala", apha ochazwa ngokuba xa kunqunyulwa, yaye umfundi thaca a utyhilo eyoyikekayo - "Xa ezandleni umntwana wakhe ofileyo yena elele. " Kungekho nto, nokutya elithi "Akubuzwa" - salatha ngomlinganiselo ogqithileyo zizicheku kayise, ogama umntwana uyafa ezingalweni zakhe.

Thelekisa ne original

Kufuneka ke ukuba uthe ukuba umsebenzi Zhukovsky "Forest King" into enobuntu ngaphezu mthombo wokuqala Goethe. Ngelo xesha, Tsvetaeva waqhuba uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa ezimnandi. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi obhalwayo "ezimbini ukumkani ehlathini." Ngokutsho kweziphumo zayo, umntwana Zhukovsky wafa sesi sifo, kodwa umsebenzi Goethe uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba inkwenkwe kuzibulala nguKumkani Ihlathi, ukuze ayifihle ezingxandeni zawo.