Izityalo Monoecious: imizekelo

Zonke izityalo nesayensi bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu - monoecious, dioecious, kwaye multi-homed. Xa inflorescences zokuqala namabhinqa eziphezu ngamnye enye, le yesibini - in ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi ntyatyambo zinokuba ulala - kunye pistils kunye stamens, okanye dioecious, leyo okanye pistil okanye istameni. izityalo Multi-homed ukulungiselela umntu esinye iintlobo ezimbini inflorescences. I ekuthiwa isithembu kwenzeka xa ihashe nezompleyini, uthuthu, iidiliya, nezabudok. Kodwa ke umbuzo ngoku ngabo. Eli nqaku lichaza into utyalayo monoecious kwaye inika inkcazo emfutshane yokuba nabameli babo likhanya ngamandla.

izityalo Monoecious: abalinganiswa

Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iintyatyambo besini esifanayo wabumba ulala, kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuzivelela. Ethetha izityalo monoecious, oko kubalulekile ukuba igxininiswe into yokuba luphawulwa ubukho ikopi enye pistillate okanye staminate inflorescences. Zombini nobudala ezi "kuloo ndlu" - yiyo igama uhlaza.

Plants yale hlobo idla ingumoya-sukube. Kukho amaxesha xa umungu ahanjiswa izinambuzane - inkqubo ebizwa entomophily. Izityalo azikho autogamy semvelo xa uvuvuzelo ithatha indawo isitya intyatyambo. Amaninzi, umungu iwela apha yangena esibayeni kunye nezinye inflorescences, ezo zimi isityalo efanayo. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo iipropati yimbi.

Kuzo zonke inyathelo kukho izityalo monoecious. Imizekelo kwiindawo ezifana eluhlaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ivatala, umbona, ithanga, Anut, uHazel, alder, beech, ezinde oki. Kwaziwa kwakhona kwezi zinto apho iimeko ezimbi nga kuguqulwa ube dioecious of monoecious - ziquka, umzekelo, hemp.

Anut

Enye abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo ezi zityalo monoecious. Kuyinto zizityebi iivithamini, sezakhi, carotene,-oyile ezibalulekileyo, iityuwa zentsimbi kunye nezinye izondlo. Anut kuphucula inkumbulo, inceda ukuba balahle ukuqhina, buyafuneka ukuba isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo seswekile, kuthintela umhlaza mammary wesinye namadlala.

Bloom iqala ngo May. iziqhamo eziluncedo emthini idlalwa ngoSeptemba. Yokudubula walnuts ziqokelelwa kumaqela amancinci - kumaqhekeza ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu. Ngenxa yokuba inkunzi kunye neentyatyambo neemazi zivuthwe ngexesha elinye, phakathi kwabo kukho cross-uvuvuzelo. Tie iziqhamo nut angakwazi kwaye ngaphandle uvuvuzelo, kodwa iimpawu zazo ziya kuba kumgangatho ophantsi.

oki

izityalo Monoecious kunye nemithi i kusapho beech. Oki - ungummeli eqhelekileyo kubo. Uye kudala ingqalelo le isimntwiso ubulumko, ubude, ubuhle kunye namandla. Banolwazi iimpawu ezifanayo amaxolo, amagqabi, imbewu izityalo. Beqine kunene, ukuze anyamezele lobusika obabubanda kakhulu zasehlotyeni nobushushu, iimeko zemozulu embi kunye notshintsho ngesiquphe kwimozulu. oki ukuphakama - mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-30 ubude, kodwa ngokwesimo kukho zinde ngokwenene. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba oki uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo kuphela emva kweminyaka engamashumi ukususela ngexesha lokutyala.

Elise komterebhinti nemazi, kunye neentyatyambo eyindoda, ngoko le mithi - izityalo monoecious. iisampulu Staminate bakholisa ziqokelelwe zibe embalini ezincinane, abe umbala oluhlaza. iincopho zazo ezihonjiswe ezibomvu nodonga olufutshane. iintyatyambo Amadoda ezincinane - ukuba zibekwe "kwi inyanda" amaqhosha amathathu kwaye ube nice ukukhanya pink umbala. Kwi mihlaba aphilisayo oki eyaziwa kakhulu. Ukuze kuveliswe iziyobisi ephilisa usebenzisa zonke - amaxolo, imbewu, amagqabi, apho ilifa kwenxeba-impiliso,, iipropati astringent anti-ukudumba. Oaks zikhule kakuhle zonke imozulu: zombini imigxobhozo ekrwada (intombi buka) kunye kwiindawo ezomileyo.

ezinde

Nesityalo monoecious kuquka kuphela Anut oki, kodwa ezinde. components iinkuni adla ngokusetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. Umzekelo, tincture yamaxhwele sezintso belizwe zisetyenziswa ukuphelisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. A mushroom ezinde na ukuhlaziyeka elungileyo. Ngokuphumelelayo abagulayo intloko ebuhlungu, kwandisa onombilini. A oyintanda juice ezinde uyawathena umzimba, uyawalwela nxamnye ukusekwa ithumba lwangaphakathi kunye nokukhula.

Birch unokufikelela ubude emashumi mabini anantlanu eemitha. Kuyinto kunguhata kancinane ukuba beech intsapho inani kwisizukulwana neentlobo. Kuyaphawuleka. Iintlobo ezinde "clan", kukho 150 kuphela, xa beech, eli nani elikhulu - iintlobo 800. Phantse onke amalungu entsapho ezinde iyamelana iqabaka, bengengabo kuye Japanese kuphela, China kunye neentaka zeHimalaya.

filbert

Anut, oki, ezinde - ayikho kuzo zonke iindawo eziluhlaza, ezo yinxalenye yeqela ebizwa ngokuba "izityalo monoecious." Imizekelo lead kunokuba ongapheliyo. Olu didi kusebenza nezom - ityholo-osindileyo, eyona kwi-avareji nga ziyawuyolisa uluntu amandongomane enencasa ngaye ndiminyaka imashumi asibhozo.

iintyatyambo Male (staminate) embewini ibekwe isityalo, kodwa obhinqileyo (pistil) sele yayisel 'ityatyambile. Hazel ezihlabayo - izityalo jikelele monoecious. Isiqhamo, amaxolo, amagqabi kunye iingcambu - konke oku ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa amayeza. imithambo Varicose, ukuqhina, ukungabikho yobisi phindeke abafazi, yamathambo, ianemia, lwegazi - lula zonke ezi ngxaki ukuhlangabezana decoctions, tinctures, namafutha aqholiweyo, kunye nezinye iindlela, ezenziwe amacandelo amangile.

sedge

Uhide izityalo monoecious, ndifuna ukuhlala kule meko enengca. Okwangoku, kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini yohlobo zakhe. Sedge uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ngokufuthi enokufunyanwa nezimbuku. Kwakhona ukukhula ngqo emanzini. Eyona nto ifunekayo ngenxa yobukho yayo oluqhelekileyo phambi ukukhanya. Noko ke, isityalo ngokulula ziziqhelanise kwiindawo abamnyama isiqingatha.

Inflorescences unisexual: neenkunzi iisampulu basethyini ingabo ukususela nge-2 ukuya stamens 5 pistils. sedge ushiya ukufikelela imitha enye ukuphakama. Bona zihlelwe ngokuqinileyo, ngoko ke ngakumbi ngathi amaqhuma nga oko ngokulula ukumelana ubunzima lomntu. Bona bubanzi kakhulu elintlangothi nzima, ngoko ke umntu ngokulenza izandla zabo ezingenanto ayikhuthazwa: usike wena kakubi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isityalo liya kusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa - ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho amachibi ngumntu. Sedge Zazihonjiswe amachibi ezincinane kunye namachibi. Kwakhona, isityalo isoloko isetyenziswa kwaneendiza ezaneleyo, akufane asetyenziswe Pharmacology.