Njani yaye phi coconuts zikhule?

Coconut - an nezingaqhelekanga, iziqhamo emangalisayo, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ngathi incasa na incasa ubuncwane engaqhelekanga kwaye emangalisa. Kuba abo fan imveliso, kweli nqaku siza sifuna ukuthetha malunga nendlela apho ukukhula coconuts.

Ibali lika ikhokhonathi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe apho coconuts zikhula, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ngembali yale sityalo emangalisayo. Isimanga, kodwa andazi ukuba njani zikhona imithi ezinomdla kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kodwa kukho inani amavo, iingqikelelo malunga nomba. Njengokuba kude nje ayinyaniso, kunzima ukuba ngumgwebi. Noko ke, Botany isekhona kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba eso sityalo imvelaphi mandulo kakhulu, imbali yayo iya emva kweentsuku zikude xa Lisekhona zazizihambela Dinosaurs.

iziqhamo yekhokhonathi babe impahla umdla - baba emangalisayo ayisindi kunye manzi. Njengoko imithi ikhula kunxweme elwandle, iimbumbulu ezivuthiweyo eyele emanzini kwaye zenziwa imisinga kuzo zonke iimbombo planethi. Phantse zonke iinguqulelo zithi indawo awazalelwa kuyo imithi ikhokhonathi nga kuthathwa mpuma Asia, India, California, sisiqithi Pacific Ocean. An into umdla kukuba coconuts yefosili afunyanwa eNew Zealand, kukho kwakhona ukuba imithi yesundu ikhula eIndiya kwiminyaka 4000. Ngenxa yinxalenye izazi oyikholelwayo ukuba awazalelwa kuyo isityalo ozakuthathwa Indian Ocean. Ngokubanzi, kukho izimvo ezininzi, yaye zonke eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, kwakusazeka ukuba kuwela sityalo ibhanti zemvula.

Apho kukho iibhanana kunye coconuts? Kulo mba, kuya kubonakala lula ukuphendula: "Uphi ubushushu ..." Oku kubangelwa sicelo lokwenyaniso. Kodwa asingabo bonke abafundi bazi ukuba coconuts ezilinywa Asia, eAfrika, iOceania, kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika. Xa iyonke, ukwanda izityalo ngokukhuselekileyo unika izityalo kumazwe 89 ehlabathini lonke.

Ocean coast - ezi iindawo apho coconuts bakhule iimeko zendalo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, oku kubangelwa yindlela yabo ezihamba emanzini. Kodwa ngoku ezintendeni ikhokhonathi bazibonise kumazwe amaninzi, kude nonxweme, leyo sele ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

lwawo emthini

Ukohluka nasentendeni nemozulu kukuba yinto enye kuphela ilungu sodidi Cocos, ukubayinxalenye usapho Palm. Kukho iintlobo interspecific kuphela. Isiseko yokuhlelwa kucingelwa ukuba ubungakanani kwisityalo.

Yaba imithi yekhokhonathi yesundu emide, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulima yorhwebo kunye nekhaya. Ukuphakama ezi zityalo ngu 25-30 leemitha. imithi ezifana abadala ekhula kancinci, ze aqale avelise isiqhamo kwiminyaka 6-10 emva kokutyala. An into umdla kukuba iziqhamo ikhokhonathi wesundu isithuba seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezulu. Nyaka ngamnye, izityalo ngamnye uvelisa inqwaba nati. Ezo cross wesundu ezimvumvuzelwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba Etyelwe kumaqela.

Indiana

wesundu ezincinanana (ikhokhonathi) zonke akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama, aqalile ukuthwala isiqhamo emva kweminyaka emithathu, xa kufika imitha enye. Izityalo siphila asezantsi kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo ezinkulu - iminyaka 30-40. imithi okunjalo-ukuhlakanipha, kodwa ngenxa yokuba asifuni zihlobo ebumelwaneni.

ingcambu Inkqubo imithi

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bazibuze malunga apho coconuts ikhula: emthini okanye emhlabeni? Musa ukubhidanisa pineapples ukuba kukhule emhlabeni, kunye coconuts zintshula imithi yesundu.

Kufuneka iqondwe into apho coconuts kukhula, nasiphi na isityalo esinye wayeza ngokukhawuleza wafa. A eminyaka wesundu yonke va ukubulela ukuze iingcambu zawo. izityalo feature abo ezingenawo iingcambu itephu, kodwa ke yambethe iintlobo fibrillose koreshochkov, leyo kunye khangela efana nomtshayelo. Yaye wantshulisa ukuqina kwi ezantsi umphanda. iingcambu yangaphandle kude kwindawo tyaba, yaye ngaphakathi uhle, ezendeleyo ukuya kubunzulu kwimitha-ezilishumi.

Yeyona isakhiwo engaqhelekanga esineengcambu ivumela imithi yesundu zikhule kakuhle kunxweme sandy ukuba ekucaca ukuba umoya kunye namaza. Kodwa inkqubo enjalo akubi ngokwaneleyo. Ngokufuthi ungabona izityalo engaqhelekanga kunye egosogoso iziqu wahlamba iingcambu emhlabeni.

Ubume kwisityalo

Isiqu kwisityalo akanawo amasebe, imila omnye plumule apical. Ibizwa ngokuba intliziyo yekhokhonathi. It is a iseti sakhiwa iziqalelo yamagqabi. Umboko kule butshijolo omdala ifikelela asibhozo neesentimitha ubukhulu. Amanye amalungu Umboko ububanzi of omnye - amane cm. Ndimele bathi kwiminyaka yokuqala zesityalo likhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyaka unako ukuvelisa ukwanda weemitha ezi-1.5. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, namasundu ekhulisa kwaye uqalisa isantya ekukhuleni kwaye kudibanisa iisentimitha 10-15 kuphela. Boko of eso sityalo akukho cambium, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abakwazi ukulungisa yokuvelisa amalungu. Ukuba isityalo ulahlekelwa sodwa kidney, oko kukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

Kodwa zezandla abadala zandisa wayo umphanda 18.000 semithambo puchochkov ezinceda amelane umonakalo omkhulu. Sele ekhankanywe ukuba kuloo ngingqi apho kukho coconuts, izaqhwithi rhoqo, umoya, amaza, kwaye izityalo maxa owenzakeleyo.

Eyokuqala ushiya ikamva imithi yesundu ezavela nut, ezifana iintsiba. Kuphela emva 8-10 amagqabi luqala ukukhula ngokwenene. isityalo abadala kunyaka unika amagqabi amatsha 12-16.

Ngelo xesha entendeni yokukhula kwabo zaziingceba 30-40. sheet yekhokhonathi uyiguqula linobude beemitha 3-4 yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa 200-250 kumaphetshana. Yena uhlala kule buti iminyaka emithathu, emva koko shwaka. Kwaye ke umthi, ke, uhlala amabala. Xa amanxeba ezinjalo ukufumanisa ubudala uqikelelo esityalo. Ukuze wenze oku, uwahlule inani iziva kwi ezilishumi elinesithathu. Oku kuya kuba ubudala elisondeleyo entendeni yekhokhonathi.

Iintyatyambo ezintle

Apho coconuts zikhule? Emthini akhiwa kule fomu inflorescences sasibhalwe, nganye zigcinwa axils amagqabi. imithi Palm babe iintyatyambo inkunzi nemazi. Amadoda zisoloko ngaphezu abafazi. Kwiinyanga ezine emva kokuba ukususwa iphepha kukho intsholongwane ye-yokudubula, iintyatyambo ngokwabo kukhula iinyanga nkqu nasemva 22. Kunye nonyaka kamva kutyhilwa yokudubula iqokobhe ngokwayo. Iintyatyambo entlahleni oyindoda kuqala, uze emva koko abafazi. Malunga nama-50-70 epesenti iintyatyambo azinikezelwanga ezimvumvuzelwa, ingakumbi xa imozulu eyomileyo. Kwaye ukusuka ezimvumvuzelwa ukuphuhlisa iziqhamo ebasa kuwo wonke unyaka.

Yintoni na iziqhamo?

Thelo drupes yekhokhonathi nefayibha. nut Young uba ngaphandle kumphezulu kakuhle umbala oluhlaza okanye kubomvu-mdaka. ngolibo zigqunywe zomzimba, zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho, uze ngaphakathi kukho iqokobhe amanzi. Ikhusela engundoqo. Ukuba bahamba umhlaba ngokusebenzisa coconuts iqokobhe. Ngaphakathi nut ido- wawutyabeka (12 eemilimitha), kunye nakumbindi kukho ulwelo.

Xa urhulumente olungekagqibeleli ngayo sikhanya. Ngaphezu koko, kuba lisibekele, kwaye izinciphiso mali lwaba ubisi lwawo. Iziqhamo ezininzi iipropati luncedo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ngenkuthalo asetyenziswa ekuphekeni kunye nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi.

Apho coconuts zikhule?

Sathi sakuchaza ukuba izityalo udla ibhanti zemvula. Apho kukho iibhanana kunye coconuts, apho ke kudala zaba izityalo mveliso bazibonise ukuthengiswa olunye processing. Izityalo kuphela bahombise unxweme, kodwa watyala kumasimi enkulu.

Umzekelo, India yaziwa ngokuba kuzalelwa zobulawu. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe kuphela ukukhuliswa wabo. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukuchaza ukuba uphi coconuts kukhula India. Ewe, isimiso, naphi na, kuquka yayingeyiyo Goa - yinto siqithi othe imozulu efanelekileyo indawo okuyo ukuze kulinywe wamasundu ikhokhonathi, neenkozo eenqoba, iziqhamo. Kukho inani elikhulu ehlathini, apho kukhula kunye coconuts.

Ngokomzekelo, omnye Paskoal kumasimi ekufuphi kwilali Khandepar, erhangqwe isebe umlambo Mandovi. Abanini Land bekwi kuphela ukulinywa coconuts, iziqholo, amandongomane, imithi breadfruit kunye mango, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha abakhenkethi. Kukho wakha nemiqolomba, apho iindwendwe ungahlala. Phezu excursions nsimu, apho unokufunda ukukhula njani inkcubeko ukuba benze nabo noko abazidingayo.

Ukongeza, i-siqithi iqela ezinjalo iifama abathatha inxaxheba coconuts ekhulayo. Le nsimu, "savoy", "Sakahari" njalo-njalo. D.

Kwi nemisinga, nemithi yekhokhonathi sikhule kuyo yonke indawo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto. Umzekelo, kumbindi of India Izityalo zikhula ukuya kubude besakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu, kunye neziqhamo bafike ubungakanani intloko zabantu. yekhokhonathi enjalo uyalinganisa ukuya buziikhilogram ezimbini.

Kodwa emazantsi nemithi yesundu zikhula elisezantsi kakhulu, kodwa ngaxeshanye kunye neziqhamo zawo zincinane. Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba coconuts eIndiya ikhula phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Apha ke wayeyoliswa kakhulu, yaye zazisetyenziswa kubomi ezi mveliso.

Apho coconuts zikhule? E-New Zealand, China, Cambodia, Mozambique, Guinea, Cameroon, ... Countries kakhulu elide. Ngokubanzi sinokuthi isityalo sikhula kwiindawo kunye sezulu, nto leyo yiparadesi iintende yekhokhonathi.

Coconuts e Russia

Apho coconuts kukhula eRashiya? Le isityalo esidibana kuphela Botanical okanye iinguqulelo ezincinane - in zokugcina ekhaya. Kakade ke, balinde ngenxa fruiting ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphumelela, kodwa ndlu ingaba isityalo encinane exotic. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala ikhokhonathi, ngoko eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kuye ukuba abe ongcolileyo. inkqubo yokhathalelo Self kakhulu lenkathazo, kodwa exabisa itrayi nomnqweno onamandla. Elungele kunazo zonke iintlobo ezimbini: nucifera kunye Wedel. iziqhamo qualitative zivuthiwe mfuneko isiqingatha batywiliselwe emhlabeni ndilindele kokuhluma. Emva kwexesha ezinye ehluma ikhokhonathi kubonakala, nto leyo Amagqabi atshintsha. Kwaye emva koko, omnye uya baqale isiqu.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Isityalo uthanda ubushushu, kodwa hayi bubushushu obukhulu. Iqondo elilelona yi degrees 20. zezandla yekhokhonathi zifuna izibane olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isityalo azithandayo ukunyakama, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukutshiza ngemihla kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ezininzi ebudeni bexesha efudumeleyo. Intende akakwazi kuphinda navuso, yaye ngakumbi ke lokususa, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziphazamise inkqubo ingcambu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba coconuts zixhaphakile kakhulu ehlabathini lonke. Bona kuphela kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Ukusuka Europe isityalo kuphela Spanish, uze kungekhona nomsinga elikwiiCanary Islands, ibekwe kude Morocco e-Afrika.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Ekuqukumbeleni incoko apho coconuts kukhula (photo uyasibonisa kwinqaku), ndifuna ukuthi isityalo esidityaniswe ezingqondweni zethu kwiilwandle emhlophe ezinentlabathi ngalo ndlela ke ulwandle, ngoko ke ezitsala exotic. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba isiqhamo ngokwalo aku- luncedo. Akumangalisi ukuba ithandwa kangaka kwiinkalo zokukhula. Inyama i oyile ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe ukupheka. A ubisi nut enencasa yaye isempilweni. Kakade ke, kwisibanzi zethu, kunzima ukuba athenge iziqhamo ngokwenene okunencasa kunye okulungileyo ngokuthutha coconuts badla kudubula nangoku eluhlaza. Kwaye xa coconuts ezithutha zimbi. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kumazwe afumileyo, ngokuthi uzame zonke iindlela ukunikeza neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyixabisa incasa kunye nevumba.