Burn. uncedo lokuqala kunye nonyango

Umntu ajongene nazo imihla ngemihla ingozi yokwenzakala emzimbeni, kuquka nokutsha. Burn - umonakalo nolusu, ngaphantsi imisipha kunye izihlunu namathambo, nto leyo eyenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo ubushushu, umbane okanye amachiza.

Ukutsha zihlelwa kuxhomekeke kubungakanani womxhuzulane, oko kukuthi, ubukhulu kummandla umonakalo nendlela nzulu, kungona iqondo yokwenzakala. ahluke:

Burns 1. degree 1st - kwiindawo ezincinane umonakalo kancinane kwesikhumba; ububomvu okwethutyana kunye ukoma, ezo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba ezifunyenwe yi ngokudibana ngomphunga okanye izinto ashushu, kwakunye sesichengeni elide elangeni.

2. Burns degree we2 - into sitshiswa ngamalanga apho, anozizi ulusu. kakhulu buhlungu. Ngamalungiselelo abo badinga uncedo ingcali.

3. Burns 3 degree - ochaphazelekayo umaleko Owona sangaphandle, kunye namafutha umaleko. Namadyungudyungu sikhona, imixholo yazo - ulwelo bubomvu. indawo kutshiswa ngokuqhelekileyo buthuntu.

4. degrees Burns 4 - umonakalo kwenzeka enzonzobila alele zomzimba, amathambo ngamanye amaxesha. Isikhumba uba umbala nemvelo: tyheli, abamhlophe, maxa wambi omnyama, sokunikela isixa esikhulu ukufuma. Umntu ofumene ukutsha ezinjalo, zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka zinikwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo, amathuba aphezulu kakhulu ekufeni.

ukutsha Minor, zoncedo lokuqala

Xa ixhoba weqondo wokuqala ukunika uncedo lokuqala kuwe wedwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zibaswe zihlanjwe nangoko Kwitephu yamanzi abandayo ukuthintela umonakalo inyama ngakumbi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akazukuyibamba indawo elinyukayo, ndiziqhawule kwesikhoko phezulu, uyakwazi ukuphatha usulelo. Ukonakalisa kuyimfuneko ukuvala ngelaphu elicocekileyo elomileyo lesonka, kunye kuphele iintlungu kunye kweentsholongwane zinokusetyenziswa phantsi, linamafutha okanye emulsion.

ukutsha imichiza, zoncedo lokuqala

uncedo lokuqala ukutsha imichiza kukuba zombini kweziyobisi ulusu lungasuswa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, indawo zonakaliswe wahlanjwa namanzi amaninzi. ukutsha kwealkali kakhulu ngaphezu ngenxa asidi amandla eliphezulu kuqala ukungena kulo maleko isikhumba nzulu. Emva ukuhlamba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba Nokwethisa umchiza. Izilumkisi: ukuba kuyimfuneko ukosula ialakalin wokukhusela citric enxebeni okanye acetic acid, kwaye olune - isisombululo anesepha okanye i-2% nesisombululo nesoda yokubhaka.

Ukuba ixhoba amanxeba olubanzi, zoncedo lokuqala zeengcali ngokuyimfuneko enikwe ukuze siphephe iingxaki. umonakalo esikule ndawo apho imithambo enkulu, ingakumbi nasemiphakathweni, kummandla entanyeni nasebusweni, nokuba ezingephi, kunokubangela njengengxaki enkulu kwimpilo elizayo.

Unyango amanxeba ukuyigubungela ngaphezu kwe-15% ye-Umzimba uthatha indawo kumaziko isilonda ezikhethekileyo. Izigulane eyabelwe ekhethekileyo therapy kukothuka. Ngaphezu koko, isakhiwo iinkqubo ekuzinziseni lithi abachaphazelekayo:

ubuhlungu -blokirovanie;

-Recovers kwegazi fluid emzimbeni;

Ukufeza unyango anti-infective;

unyango -Local lwamaxhoba nangesigqubuthelo sayo kanye amalaphu.