Kidney parenchyma. Inkcazo kunye nokwanda leengxaki

sezintso ngalinye yabantu iquka capsule nokuqina, nto leyo iquka ethile (zakhe) izihlunu, kunye nenkqubo wedwa kunye nokugcinwa nomchamo. I lolwabo (Iqela iseli) elithile ibandakanya izinto cortical kunye nedumbe lengqondo. Le iqela leeseli ezikhandelwa kidney parenchyma. Le Ilaphu ethile ubuchule bokulungisa.

CT kunye ultrasound isicelo ukufumanisa imeko apho parenchyma kwezintso. eyakhe inyama ubukhulu umzimba Eqhelekileyo kaThixo isusela ukusuka kumyinge amabini ukuya milimitha amabini anesithathu. Kuxhomekeke Ebubanzini avareji kwithishyu ukusuka ubudala yesigulane.

Kwentamo kwebala parenchyma sezintso ezinokuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. ixabiso Independent ezi ukuphazamiseka abanayo. Phakathi imiba ukunisa ukuze kuchazwe lokuqala yokuqhubela phambili urolithiasis, ukubunjwa umonakalo e iiphiramidi, kamva lwaba lo calculi kwezintso (amatye).

Ukongeza, utshintsho yolu hlobo angamelwa inclusions hyperechoic kwaye ezinxulumene neempahla kwezintso okanye inyama adipose.

Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo isifo kwaye inqanaba yayo kwiimeko ezinjalo kukho imfuneko yokuba uviwo ezintsonkothileyo.

Ubume Ubunini inwebu kwezintso ingaqala yamathumba ezininzi (ngamathumba). Kule fomu ezahlukeneyo ingozi okanye amabi. umhlaza kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Le ngezifo imalunga 85-90% yazo zonke izifo ithumba ochaphazela parenchyma zezintso. kufanele kuphawulwe ezinye "venotropnost" Phakathi iimpawu zomhlaza. Le meko luphawulwa bubukho thrombus ngemithambo ekudluliseleni ukuya wellbore eziphambili ngoko Vena cava ophantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, oko ukufikelela ukuya intendelezo.

Kakhulu alufane (6-8%) lwabonisa ngamathumba ebubonisayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho eqhelekileyo kufuneka luthathwe njengento adenoma, onkotsiotmu, angiomiolopomu.

Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuze ukubona ezi ezingaqhelekanga isicelo CT kunye ultrasound.

Iimpawu eziyelelene iinkqubo ithumba, iingcali yahlulwe kwezintso kunye extrarenal. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho iimpawu ezaziwa esi sifo. Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba kufuneka anikezele haematuria (igazi nomchamo), neoplasm kunye neentlungu hypochondrium ukuba ziviwa ngabemi Ngokucofa (Ngokucofa). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokutsho kwizizathu ukuxilongwa akwenzeki. Oku kubangelwa ukuxhaphaka zaneleyo kwizigulo (labonwa nama-8% ezigulane) kunye Okukodwa ukuba inkqubo-ihambile. Ezi mpawu nako kwenzeka kwezinye izifo ezichaphazela parenchyma zezintso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amayeza mihla ukhetho kuphela unyango umhlaza amalungu uqhaqho.

cysts Neoplastic nazo zibandakanywe. Ezi yunithi babe umxholo ulwelo. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho ukoyiswa-kabini ezimbini. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ityhileke a cyst enye. Le ngezifo yaziwa ngokuba isifo sezintso polycystic. Isikakhulu isifo ilifa.

unyango ngezifo ingaqhutywa njengoko iindlela zotyando kunye ngendeb '. Xa therapy Kwimeko yesibini lwenziwa ngokwenkqubo ukuphelisa pyelonephritis xa zidityaniswe kunye antimicrobials.

Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zezintso elibhaqiweyo. Phantsi kwale nkcazo ufumana oluninzi izifo. Ingakumbi, le parenchyma ezintso zibe thinned. Njengomgaqo, imeko enjalo kuqatshelwe emva usuleleko lwangaphambili kunye nonyango engafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, yonke inkqubo sezintso kuyagxininiswa. unyango engafanelekanga, yaye ukusilela kweemeko ezithile emva konyango kunokubangela zokuncipha kwithishyu.