Nekrasov biography: ubomi bakhe kunye nomsebenzi imbongi enkulu yesizwe

Nekrasov uNikolay Alekseevich, engobomi eqala Novemba 28 (ngoDisemba 10) ngo-1821, wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Nemirov, ibekwe kwi kummandla kwisithili Vinnitsa of Podolia (ngoku - ummandla Ukraine).

ebuntwaneni imbongi xa

usapho Nekrasov emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe babehlala ezilalini Greshnevo, ngelo xesha ekule kwiphondo Yaroslavl. Kwakukho abantwana abaninzi - ezilishumi (nangona ezintathu kuphela basinda kubo), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba ngokuhlala kwakunzima gqitha. Alex S., intloko-ntsapho, kwanyanzeleka ukuba umsebenzi kunye negosa ngakumbi kwamapolisa. Ndisebenza nzima ukuba ngokuba mnandi umdla oku. Little UNikolai Nekrasov, Omkhulu wayesoloko wathabatha naye nkonzo, ngoko ke imbongi elizayo ukususela ebutsheni Ndimbonile iingxaki abajongene ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, waza wafunda ukuba uyavelana nabo.

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-10 uNicholas ukunika esikolweni Yaroslavl. Kodwa ekupheleni kwebakala 5, evele wayeka uqeqesho. Kutheni? Izimvo biographers abavumelani ngalo mba. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba le nkwenkwe abakhuthele kakhulu kwizifundo zabo, nempumelelo yayo kulo ulihlwempu, ngoxa abanye banengcinga yokuba uyise wama nje ukuhlawula iifizi. Okanye mhlawumbi zombini ezi zizathu zaba. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa engobomi ngakumbi Nekrasov waqhubeka eSt Petersburg, apho ulutsha elinesithandathu wathumela zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kwi-School Military (webutho, amanene).

minyaka enzima

Imbongi waba lonke ithuba lokuba i campaigner onyanisekileyo, kodwa isiphelo ange wagqiba ngenye indlela. Ukufika kwikomkhulu wenkcubeko bukhosi - eSt Petersburg - Nekrasov kumkhawulela kwaye basebenzisane kunye nabafundi zasekuhlaleni. Yayivuselel kuye a ukunxanelwa ngamandla ulwazi, ngoko ke imbongi elizayo ugqiba kwelokuba aye kulwa iminqweno kayise. Nicholas uqala ukulungiselela eyunivesithi. Uyaziqonda ukungaphumeleli: yena ayikwazanga kudlula zonke iimviwo. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumenze: ukususela 1839 ukuya 1841. imbongi iya Faculty amavolontiya. Ngaloo mihla, Nekrasov wayehlala ubuhlwempu elusizi, kuba uyise akazange amnike penny olulodwa. Kaninzi kwafuneka ukulamba, wafika kangangokuba wachitha ubusuku emaphempeni abangenamakhaya. Ke kaloku, kwakukho imizuzu bokukhanya: umzekelo, nje enye kwezo ndawo Nicholas imali yakhe yokuqala (15 COP.) Ukuze uncedo izicelo ebhaliweyo. Imeko enzima zemali zange kwaphula umoya lo mfana waza wafunga, nangona nantoni na imiqobo enye ukuphumeza ingqalelo.

umsebenzi yokuloba Nekrasov

Biography Nekrasov akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukukhankanywa izigaba zalo zophuhliso njengoko imbongi, umbhali.

Kungekudala emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla, ubomi Nicholas wahamba kakuhle. Wathabatha komfundisi umsebenzi, oko kwasinika ukuba abhale iintsomi kunye alfabhethi abavakalisi aphansi ethandwayo. A part-time umsebenzi olungileyo ukuba ukubhala amanqaku amafutshane kwi "kwiGazethi yoncwadi" yaye "Ngaphezu yoncwadi kwi Russian Engasebenziyo". self-labhalwa eziliqela ze yapapashwa phantsi elabo "Perepelsky" vaudeville aze afakwa eqongeni saseAleksandriya. Ukubeka bucala imali encinane, ngowe-1840, Nekrasov ipapasha ukuqokelelwa yakhe yokuqala yemibongo, ebizwa ngokuba 'Amaphupha izandi ".

Biography Nekrasov wayengekho ngaphandle umzabalazo nabagxeki. Nangona yokuba wamphatha impikiswano, kakhulu UNikolai kabi kakhulu ngokutsha ezimbi onegunya Belinsky. Nakuba ndandide ku Nekrasov uthe wathenga inxalenye enkulu kwegazi, wabatshabalalisa iincwadi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abambalwa iikopi aseleyo wavunyelwa ukubona Nekrasov kwindima engaqhelekanga kakhulu nombhali ezimnandi. Kamva wasuka phezu kwezinye iintlobo kunye nemixholo.

Novalo ngenkulungwane ye-19 Nekrasov wachitha ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo lowu "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo". Nicholas ngokwakhe a bibliographer. Ingongoma yinguquko ebomini bakhe kuthathwa umhlobo osenyongweni kunye nobuhlobo ekuqaleni kunye Belinsky. Emva impela, bawela ixesha iivesi UNikolai Nekrasov aqalile kupapashwa. Kwixesha elifutshane ngexesha ukhanyiso waphuma leekhalenda "Aprili 1", "Physiology of Petersburg", "Petersburg Collection", apho ivesi imbongi mfana ecaleni kunye imisebenzi aba kwexesha. Phakathi kwabo, ukongezelela bonke abanye, waya imisebenzi Dostoyevsky, Herzen, D. Grigorovich, Turgenev.

Ukushicilela ishishini bekugqibelele. Oku wavumela Nekrasov kunye nabahlobo ekupheleni kuka-1846 ukuze bathenge le magazini "Contemporary". Ukongeza imbongi kweli phephancwadi kuthatha ababhali abanetalente. A Nekrasov Belinsky eyenza isipho onesisa engaqhelekanga - iingxelo ukuba imagazini omkhulu osuswe umhlalutyi ixesha elide ukuqokelela iincwadi zabo. Ngexesha reaction, "Contemporary" umxholo ezilawulwa yi umbuso, kwaye phantsi kwempembelelo imingcele kuyo uqale ukushicilela ukuba inkoliso umsebenzi uhlobo adventure. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, eli phephancwadi liye andilahlekwanga kwayo.

biography Next Nekrasov uthatha ukuba enelanga Italy, apho imbongi kwi 50 walamba baphathwa zizifo emqaleni. Ukuphucula impilo yabo, wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Apha ebomini "ngokupheleleyo" - uNicholas ukho imilambo oluphambili zoncwadi, enxibelelana nabantu yokuziphatha eliphezulu. Ngeli xesha, luveza imiba ingcono olungaziwayo lwe italente imbongi yakhe. Umsebenzi phezu imagazini abancedisi bakhe abanyanisekileyo kwaye balingane IGAM kunye Chernyshevsky.

Nangona ukuba 1866, "Contemporary" lavalwa, Nekrasov akazange anikezele. Xa daveshny yakhe umbhali "alwayo" nakwimizi "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ivuke kubude efanayo njenge "Contemporary" ngexesha layo.

Ukusebenza kunye ezimbini amaphephancwadi kakuhle njani ixesha lakhe, Nekrasov wabhala waza wapapasha oluninzi imisebenzi yakhe. Phakathi kwabo - umbongo ( "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya", "umlimi abantwana," "Frost, Red Nose", "Alexander", "abafazi Russian"), imibongo ( "Railroad", "Knight Ixesha", "Umprofeti ") kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nekrasov waba bade udumo lwakhe.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ekuqaleni kuka-1875 imbongi wabeka diagnosis eyoyikekayo - "umhlaza colon". Ubomi bakhe kuye kwaba ukubandezeleka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye kuphela inkxaso abafundi abazinikeleyo kwanceda ukuhlala ngandlel 'ithile. Iileta neeleta kwafika Nicholas Kowolunye kwiikona ezisemaphandleni Russia. Le nkxaso kuthetha lukhulu le mbongi: uyasokola ziintlungu, waqhubeka ukudala. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe wabhala umbongo satirical ebizwa ngokuba "Bexesha", enyanisekileyo, Wayixakaxa kumjikelo ngokukhawuleza lwemibongo "The Last Ingoma".

Evalelisa le mbongi hlabathi abanetalente nehlabathi itshantliziyo zoncwadi ngoDisemba 27, 1877 (January 8, 1878) eSt Petersburg, eneminyaka engama-56 kuphela.

Nangona ingqele ekrakra, ukuze kuthi ndlela-ntle ukuya yimbongi bayithwale kuloo ndawo yokuphumla lokugqibela (i Novodevichy Amangcwaba eSt Petersburg) ubuzinyaswe amawaka abantu.

Uthando ebomini imbongi xa

N. A. Nekrasov, engobomi ogama - ukuba siziindleko kakhulu lokuSetyenziswa kwaMandla oLuntu kunye namandla ebomini bam besifazane abathathu. uthando lwakhe yokuqala Avdotya Panaeva. Baba singatshatanga ngokusesikweni, kodwa wahlala kunye iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Emva kwethuba Nekrasov wawa eyayithandana French enomtsalane - Celina Lefroy. Noko ke, le inoveli kuba imbongi aluphumelelanga: Celina waluphosa, kwaye phambi kokuba wayichitha inxalenye esibonakalayo ubutyebi bakhe. Ekugqibeleni, iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Nekrasov watshata ukuba ngothando wayemthanda yaye umkhathalele kude kube lusuku lokugqibela Fokloy Viktorova.