Izibilini zangaphakathi: i-etiology, iklinikhi kunye neyeza

Isifo esiqhelekileyo sithathwa njengengxangxasi zangaphakathi, iimpawu zayo ziphawulwe ngama-50 ekhulwini labemi behlabathi. Njengomthetho, iimpawu zeemvumba zivela emva kweminyaka engama-30. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba abameleli besifo esibuthakathaka bagula ngokuthe gqolo kunamadoda. Uninzi lwabantu, nangona iimpawu zokuqala zezi zifo zifunyanwe, ziphuculwa ukubuyela kwiingcali kwaye zibandakanya ukuzonyango, zenza iphutha elikhulu, kuba kwanokuba oogqirha bezesayensi abakwazi ukubeka isizathu esona siphumo sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.

Izibilini zangaphakathi: i-etiology

Kwimiba enobangela enokubangela ukuba isifo sibandakanye ukutyikitya, ubuneminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi amathathu, ukuzala, ukuhlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetayibisi, iintlungu ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ukukhulelwa. Abantu abaninzi bacinga, yintoni enokubangela izibilini zangaphandle? Ukubangela igalelo kubandakanya ubuthathaka obuncinci bodonga olusenyakatho, ukuxhatshazwa, ukuhamba kunye nokulinda ixesha elide okanye ukulinda, ukukhulelwa (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo), ukuphila okungaphantsi komsebenzi, ukusetyenziswa ngamandla, ukuzithiba rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala, izitya zenyama kunye nokutya okunesonka. Ezi zinto zifaka isandla ekuphumuleni kweemvini zeeplavis kunye ne-perineum ngegazi, oko kuthi, kubangele, kwandula ukunweba nokukhutshwa kwezicubu.

Amathumbu angaphakathi: iimpawu

Esi sifo sibonakala kwiifom ezimbini: eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eyokuqala ibonakaliswa yimvakalelo engathandekiyo, ukubetha, ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kwindawo ye-anus, ngamanye amaxesha kukho imida yegazi kwisigxina ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa. Iklinikhi ibonakaliswa ngokunyanisekileyo, kaninzi ibonakaliswe ngokuphulwa kokutya.

Iimvumba eziyinkimbinkimbi zibonakaliswe ngendlela yokuvuvukala kweemvumba, i-thrombosis kunye negazi.

Ukuba ufumene unyango "lweengonyama zangaphakathi", kuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwi-etiology kunye nobunzima besifo. Kwezinye izigulane kuya kuba nokwaneleyo ukugcina ukutya kunye nokuphila ngendlela enempilo. Xa kwakhiwa ama-hemorrhoid ngegazi kwaye uphuphuma kwi-anus yenyama, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngesithuba sengqondo sokugula.

Ukuba ufumene ama- hemorrhoids angaphakathi , unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Iimbumba zangaphakathi ziphathwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Indlela eqhelekileyo yonyango yi-ligation ye-hemorrhoids ngamacenge e-latex ekhethekileyo. Ezi makhonkco ziyeka ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinqanaba le- hemorrhoidal, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, liyingozi kwaye liyanyamalala. Endaweni yayo, inxeba ibonakala, ephilisa kwiiveki ezimbini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo ayinabuhlungu ngokupheleleyo.

I-Sclerotherapy yindlela eqhelekileyo yokonyango. Le ndlela, njengommiselo, isetyenziselwa i-hemorrhoids, ihamba kunye nemfihlo yegazi. Kule meko, amaqhinga ahlambulukileyo apheli kwi-anus.

Ukususwa kwe-hemorrhoids kuthiwa yi-hemorrhoidectomy. Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, izicubu ezibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokugqithisa kwezi nodes zisuswe. I-Hemorrhoidectomy yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-anesthesia. Umsebenzi ochaziweyo unokwenziwa kunye nesiguli-ngaphandle.

Ewe, ezinye iindlela zonyango zonyango ziyaziwa namhlanje. Ezi ndlela ziquka i-bipolar coagulation (esetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuhlinzwa) kunye ne-cryotherapy (unyango olubandayo). Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, i-cryotherapy yindlela eyaziwayo yokunyanga ama-hemorrhoids. Ngethuba lokunyanga, ii-nodes zachithwa, le nkqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Kwinkqubo ye-bipolar coagulation, izicubu ze-node zachithwa ngumbane wamandla. Indlela ewanikwayo ayizange ifumane ukwabiwa okuthe ngqo.