Yintoni na iprojekthi nobuchwepheshe? Uphuhliso project zobugcisa. Umzekelo yeprojekthi kwezobuchwepheshe

Yintoni ibizwa ngokuba projekthi zeteknoloji (TA)? Njengoko waba? Yintoni isakhiwo na? Njengenxalenye yale nqaku liza kunikwa ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela, kodwa kunye siza kujonga ekwenzeni iiprojekthi zobugcisa zanda umzekelo. Inyathelo ngalinye ziza kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni na iprojekthi technology

Phantsi elithi ogama kubhekiselwa ukuya isishwankathelo okanye iseti yonke yamaxwebhu. Ngokufanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba ngenxa inkqubo yoyilo. Le yokugqibela, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye ekhoyo kuyo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo engundoqo.

Inkqubo yoyilo kubonisa umgaqo yehlabathi: ngaphambi kokuba wenze into ethile, kufuneka ucinge ngayo ngaphezu. Iprojekthi zeteknoloji kufuneka ukuba akubhale phantsi iziphumo neenzame.

Kungani izidingo TA

TA ufuna bantsebenzo ukwenza imveliso leyo wayalelwa. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukuba zazi njani ubugcisa ebalulekileyo ukuveliswa projekthi ngexesha lothethathethwano kunye nengxoxo nezigqibo eziphambili kuyilo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ekugqibeleni bathengise imveliso yabo, kufuneka ukuba udibana ezithile iparameters kunye neemfuno.

Kwaye yintoni ngaphezulu kusenokufuneka iprojekthi nobuchwepheshe? A isampuli yale xwebhu kuba yebaluleke gqitha kwabanye abanezakhono ekucombululeni iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo.

isakhiwo

Uphuhliso kwezobuchwepheshe ezichitha ixesha-project mcimbi. Imfuneko engundoqo isiphumo - ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo zibonisa ukuba ukuphumeza indlela kuyimfuneko izicwangciso zalo. Nokuqonda ukuba, ekugqibeleni, ngoko zifanele zifunyanwe ngumntu wonke:

• evela kumphathi;
• ukuhlaziya;
• razrabotchki;
• kukucwangcisa;
• olungisa izinto;
• umthengi.

Uvela kule nkalo, isakhiwo ochazwe projekthi zobugcisa phantsi. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinqanaba eliphezulu nomda, ukuligqiba kwiinkcukacha ukuphunyezwa lweziqalelo ngamnye.

Xa umsebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ingathatha iingcali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba: ophambili umakhi, umhlalutyi, ngokomakhi, umlawuli kunye naluphi na abasebenzi, ogama ulwazi ingayeyona ibalulekileyo.

Ngoku makhe sijonge umzekelo design zobugcisa. Siza kuphuhlisa iinkcukacha inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuba umatshini.

analysis manufacturability

Okokuqala, kufuneka aphumeze uhlalutyo zobugcisa. Oku kubhekisela nokusekwa nokusebenza aggregate neempawu eziya kwenza umba kunye ukhe. Oku kuya konga ukuchaneka efunekayo ecaciswe kumzobo.

Workability ke tentatively kuqikelelwa yi kuthelekiswa analogs ezikhoyo. Grade lusekelwe zombini Bonisa ubunjani neenkcukacha zamanani. Le yokugqibela ziquka:

• ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo;
• ngamandla zabasebenzi;
• izinto munye;
• Iimfuno imiphezulu umgangatho kunye ngqo.

Iimpawu Quality azikho nje jikelele kwaye zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu inxalenye.

Ukukhetha le blank

Inqanaba elilandelayo inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kule projekthi lobuchwepheshe. Emva kokuba kukhethwe kahle ukusuka preform ungahluka inkqubo ukusebenza nokuntsonkotha ukuhluzwa okufumana iinkcukacha adingekayo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo inani lezinto: nomthamo imveliso, izinto kunokwenzeka, iziyilo, ubukhulu kunye nokuchaneka lomsebenzi. Kuxhomekeke efunekayo, ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yethu;

• Lost-wax ngodongwe;
• bexhentsa;
• emigodini kodini;
• amacandelo wasusa;
• ekulolongeni ndlu iqokobhe;
• irente ezithile.

Xa indlela ekhethiweyo yi apho preform ziya kufumaneka, ukujikeleza kwalo kufuneka imigca engqindilili ubhityile lisetyenziswa kumzobo workpiece.

Ukukhetha base zobugcisa

Umbuzo olandelayo kusonjululwa ngaxeshanye ezidlulileyo. Khetha scheme esekelwe kufuneka ugxininise kuyilo kunye neemfuno zeteknoloji. Oku kubangelwa igqiba indlela ezilandelelana ngayo ingonakali liya kwenzeka, izixhobo yintoni uyilo, ukusebenza, kwaye nokuphumelela ukuchaneka elinikiweyo.

Xa ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi ubugcisa, umsebenzi ngamnye kufuneka abe isiseko yayo yoqobo kunye nobukhulu. Kufuneka ngqo umgaqo umanyano. Ngamanye amazwi, zeteknoloji kunye nobunjineli isiseko kufuneka zidityaniswe. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba emke kuyo, ke balungiselela iziphumo:

1. Kufuneka nsinya nokumelana kwi imilinganiselo wokuqala;
2. Le workpiece phakathi kwenqubo kufuneka rhoqo kwaye azifani.

Siqalisa inkqubo yomgudu

Eli nyathelo ixhomekeke iinkcukacha iimpawu zoyilo kunye nokuchaneka efunekayo. Amanyathelo Iqhubekekisa kufuneka ube:

1. Kulungiswe umphezulu base.
2. Maholo ikhutshwa phandle, ngexesha owasusa inkoliso lesibonelelo.
3. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukwenza imiphezulu ukuba aluchaphazeli ngqongqo le workpiece.
4. units processing wire, ongazifuniyo uvakalelo oluphezulu.
5. Ngasekupheleni zenkqubo zenziwa ngaphandle imisebenzi nokuyifeza ngeninako.
6. Ukuzisa iinkcukacha kwi parameters efunekayo, ngoko inokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.

Thina nokuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe zokusebenza

technology Development opratsionnoy siquka iinkqubo ezininzi. Uyacetyiswa ukuba nazo thethana nabo baya kusebenza iinkcukacha practice. Uyilo yeli nyathelo kuxhomekeke isakhiwo msebenzi, izixhobo ezikhethiweyo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izithethe ezithile ngeendlela ixesha kanye processing.

Umxholo kufuneka kuboniswe ukuguquka ngokulandelelana kwabo ngokubulawa. Kufuneka yakhiwe ngendlela efana ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu inzuzo kunye nemveliso ngexesha lokusebenza.

Kwakhona, njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye projekthi kuyimfuneko ukumisela zibonelelo yokwakha. Baya linokukwenziwa njenge eqhelekileyo okanye esiphakathi.

Emva koko ke kufuneka uthabathe izixhobo ixesha kunye tooling. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kwibhetshi okanye iyunithi yemveliso ezincinane kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo jikelele. Kwaye ukuze uphephe ukuchitha ixesha, maholo kunye nendawo ophela yenziwa msebenzi mnye. Noko ke, kufanelekile kuphela kwiimeko apho kungekho mfuneko kukuzuza ukuchaneka omkhulu.

iindlela zokubala

Eqongeni le iindlela ukubala, kwimeko yethu, simele sinikele ingqalelo lowo elinoxanduva ixesha processing kunye nezinga. Ulandelelwano semisebenzi mechanical ukuba umatshini kule imo uzimisele kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

1. ekwehliseni kubunzulu Misa.
2. Khetha feed isixhobo.
3. Bala isantya ahlabayo.
4. Iitsheki mode nokusebenza kunye namandla umatshini (nokuba ukuphunyezwa kunokwenzeka ngale ndlela).
5. Kwakhona uchaza ixesha ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukulungiselela inkqubo yenguqu.

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukubala injini (okanye enkulu) ixesha. Ngoko ke, ngokuba sijike okanye umsebenzi wokugrumba usebenzisa RDOP ifomula / (cho · POOSH) · SP, apho:

• RDPO - ubude ebalwe bomhlaba lowo kusingathwa;
• Cho - inani revolutions ukuba osimelela ngentonga ngomzuzu;
• POOSH - feed revolution nganye;
• PE - inani labafundi abapasileyo.

Nangona 'umdla ukwazi ukuba umbhali kancinane bafuduswayo. Ngokubanzi, unalo ufifi malunga kwicala zobugcisa izinto - apho kufuneka kuchazwe yonke into yokwenza into yokwenza le projekthi zobugcisa. Kuba ukuphelela ukuqonda oko ihlala kuphela ukuba siqwalasele oko kufuneka zongezwe inxalenye yemizobo.

Senza yingxenye graphic

Kuya kuba lula ukwenza iikopi naluphi uxwebhu. Kunqweneleka ukuba imishini ubhaliso lwazo zonke iinkcukacha ezifikayo kubo.

Xa imisebenzi ezininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziye zinikwe, apho unako lula yaye ngokukhawuleza unike iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ngaphandle ilahleko yenkcukacha.

isiphelo

Ekwenzeni le projekthi zobuchwepheshe, khumbula ukuba isibonelelo sihloko nje luqokelelo ezinye ifanele ibe yintoni. Kwaye ukuze ukwazi ukubona yonke into kunzima kangakanani, lets ukuqhubeka njengoko okukhawulezayo indawo umzekelo, nto leyo isicatshulwa.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo yonke imisebenzi yayo kunokwenzeka kunye neempawu yamaxwebhu yentsebenziswano afunekayo, nto leyo eya kuthatha i elinamanci amaphepha (hayi ukuba akukho ngaphezulu). Bekuya Kubonakala ukuba oko kunzima? Kodwa enyanisweni kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike inani iindawo, yaye leyo ebangela ukuba isambuku zonke iinkalo ukubulawa ngaphandle kokugcina.