Ukukhanya isivamvo motion: intsebenziswano, ufakelo kunye ukulungiswa

Popular namhlanje woluvo isindululo iye yaphuhliswa isixhobo, ukukhusela izinto, sivumele ukukhomba 'iindwendwe engalindelekanga' wakhe ngequbuliso. Ngoku kunzima ukucinga 'ikhaya smart "ngaphandle kwakhe.

ingaba kuyimfuneko kangaka?

Kodwa hayi kudala ukuya kufumana iswitshi, ingakumbi kwigumbi ezingaqhelekanga, kwaba nzima kakhulu. Kungekudala emva koko, abenzi baqalisa ukuxhobisa itshintshela kunye Isalathisi ukukhanya. Kodwa le ndlu. Xa esikoleni kunye neendawo ezixineneyo baqhuba mandundu kakhulu. Ingakumbi kwiindawo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle iifestile. Ukukhanya kwezi ndawo zivutha iintsuku. Kule meko ngoku, ukuze asindise umbane, zonke izixhobo ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi ulawulo ukukhanyisa. Ezi ziquka ukukhanya njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukuyicima xa indawo ezikhanyayo nto ayinanto. Esi sixhobo - zincwadi Womenzi motion nokukhanya.

enkulu isicelo

Devices esabelayo intshukumo, babuya nangaphandle izibane, ukunika ithuba lokuba ukungena kwigumbi sele zikhanyiswe, ukuze ufumanise ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni eyadini (isivamvo motion adjustable ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ukuba nayiphi na intshukumo), kwaye kakhulu ukonga iindleko zombane. Amaninzi, ezi zixhobo smart zifakelwe:

- kwizinyuko ekhokelela efihlakeleyo, okanye kwigumbi elingaphantsi,

- ngaphezu komnyango wangaphambili, waya emnyango,

- izinyuko kunye endlwini yerhuluneli, ecingisisiweyo ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo, ngokuba ibekwe ngaphakathi,

- kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye iwayini,

- toilet, izindlu zangasese, iishawa njalo njalo.

abenzi motion Modern ungenza ngokusesikweni iswitshi (kunye okanye ngaphandle) nasiphi na isixhobo indlu. Conditioner, umzekelo, okanye TV.

Isicwangciso eliphezulu ithathwa ukuba isindululo iswitshi isivamvo sokukhanya kabili. Ngokuqhelekileyo scheme ukuze ifakwe, kubandakanya le ezincinane, iza ngefoni.

Iintlobo kunye nendlela yofakelo

Umgaqo yokusebenza womenzi woluvo motion ukuvula ukhanyiso likuvumela ukuba uzahlule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

1. Le woluvo uyiphendula ultrasound. Oko kukuthi, ifowuni ibhaqa intshukumo yi isandi kubonakala.
2. Le woluvo usebenzisa amaza zakho eziphakamileyo-rhoqo.
3. esekelwe kwi woluvo infrared ibhaqa nayiphi na intshukumo kwezidalwa ezinegazi elishushu.

Ufakelo isivamvo ukuze isebenze ukukhanya inokuba kuxhomekeke intshukumo le nkqubo kumise. Baye ezimbini;

- isixhobo esebenzayo ngokwalo likhupha ukukhanya, yaye emva koko ifundeka kuboniswe ukusuka into kunokwenzeka. Uyilo zezi zixhobo ngokubanzi inezigaba ezimbini: samaza kunye receiver. Yiyo le ukuntsokotha noshowo kwandisa ixabiso device;

- Le fowuni akafuni. Banakho ukubhala ukukhanya sabo, into leyo eye wangena kwendawo isixhobo kuphela. ubume isixhobo lulula, ngoko Akubizi kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kakhulu nobuntununtunu - inani elikhulu positives zobuxoki.

Cuke Motion woluvo

Amaninzi ingafunyanwa kwiinkqubo lokhuseleko kwezothutho kunye nemoto parks. Izibonelelo ziquka:

- Resilience kunye nokusingqongileyo zinto,

- efundeka yomqondiso kubonakala kuyo nayiphi na into,

- avareji nangamanani.

Kuyinto kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ufakelo womenzi woluvo motion ukwenza olu hlobo ukukhanya efanelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa apha kufuneka uqaphele ukuba:

1. Ultrasound kakuhle ukuva izilwanyana.
2. Nedivaysi kwiintshukumo ngesiquphe, ngoko izinto uthe chu ukuba akunjalo, waqonda.
3. isixhobo Range ukulinganiselwa ezithile.

isivamvo microwave

A woluvo motion ukhanyiselo lweli hlobo njengoko edlulileyo inxulumene esebenzayo. Eyahluke kuphela ngamaza. They are kagesi. Le fowuni likhipha kubo, ke iirekhodi kubonakala ukusuka uhlaselwe. Ukuba bathe qhubeka, amaza yomtshangatshangiso yahluka, nto leyo ebangela actuation wexesha elongezelelweyo lomenzi woluvo. Ukuba emile, ngoko iliza ibuyiswa ingatshintshwanga.

Yeyona ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa isixhobo kwinkqubo yokhuseleko. Ezi eziluncedo zinkulu:

- uluhlu olude,

- dimensions ezincinane, ukuze ukuba icebo phantse imperceptible,

- nokuchaneka kunye nokufunda iintshukumo ezingephi kwindawo relay mkhulu;

- ayinakubhaqa intshukumo ebiyelweyo ukuba izinto non-conductive.

Xa yokuhlala, zincwadi Womenzi microwave motion ekukhanyeni isetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Okokuqala, yena hypersensitive kwaye kaninzi isebenza ngaphandle nasiphi isizathu, yaye okwesibini, kakhulu eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa izixhobo ezifanayo. Kulungile, asimele silibale ukuba sesichengeni elide ukuya oveni microwave kuba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni womntu.

isivamvo infrared

Njengoko sisazi kwikhondo physics esikolweni, yonke into ibe radiation spectrum infrared. Pyroelement akhiwe yobhaliso sensor, ekusabeleni utshintsho ubushushu aze asithimbe uphawu.

Ukuba indawo yomsebenzi zincwadi Womenzi intshukumo, nto leyo ngokwemvelo kunye ngamaza infrared, imveliso igugu itshintshiwe, kunye woluvo kubangelwa. Ukuba intshukumo, kwakunye radiation, hayi, amandla njalo kunye nezizathu uhambo noba.

abenzi boluvo Infrared zezona zona nayiphi na indawo, kubandakanywa ezokuhlala. Benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye neemfanelo zabo kwaye eziluncedo zingenakuphikwa:

- sibeka woluvo isindululo olu hlobo unalo hlengiso olongezelelweyo coverage engile umbundu,

- Le fowuni asonge (akukho self-radiation), ngoko ke akukho nefuthe elibi eziphilayo,

- le yunithi kuluhlu ixabiso ezifikelelekayo,

- woluvo ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi.

Zintswelo azikho imikhulu kangaka nje, kodwa akukho;

- umahluko lobushushu kunokukhokelela ukungasebenzi le device,

- izifudumezi, obaneleyo ubushushu kunokubangela ubala,

- Iimpawu camera kwimitha, non-conductive infrared awukwazi ukufunda ngu menzi woluvo.

Ukulungisa le isivamvo

izixhobo Modern ukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ufakelo ekujikeni, Ukulibaziseka kwexesha ukuyicima, ukukhanya kunye novakalelo. Iimfaniso kwiminyaka edlulileyo zokukhupha abantu tincture kuphela kwinqanaba Ukukhanya Ukulibaziseka kwexesha okanye yokugqibela, novakalelo.

Lungelelanisa kwendawo woluvo kuphela kunokwenzeka setting engile setting. Iimfaniso abenzi boluvo bokwenziwa namhlanje ngenxa yalo iihenjisi. Bona ukulungiswa ukuze kwimitha infrared zizobandakanya indawo enkulu ngenxa motion. Enye into ebalulekileyo apha ukuphakama isixhobo engathethekiyo: ke okona uthathwa ukuba 2,40 m.

Lobuzaza lungisa inzima kancinci. Kujongwe ukuba ukunyenyisa sokunqika rotary (Sens). Qwalasela kuyimfuneko ukuze woluvo akuyomfuneko ukuba 'wambona' izilwanyana, aze aphendule kumntu echanekileyo. Iingcali bacebisa ekuqaleni ukuveza lever ubuninzi, linda de ephuma ukukhanya kwaye ujonge ukuba iya kusebenza njani woluvo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ngokuthe inovakalelo, akukabikho lobeko kangangoko.

ukhanyiso setting kuthetha ukuba woluvo kufuneka kuxhokonxwa kuphela emva mnyama. Qala njengoko isicwangciso elidlulileyo, kufuneka ukubonisa ophezulu. Nokuza ngongcwalazi ukuphawula impendulo woluvo kwaye ngokokubona kwayo, ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa ukukhanya.

Owokugqibela ilungelelanise Ukulibaziseka kwexesha. It zokhahlamba ukusuka imizuzwana emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi kwaye iqwalaselwe esivakalelwa ngayo. Kukho imizekelo nabenzi boluvo ababanikezelayo ixesha ngalinye uvula ukwandisa ixesha ukulibaziseka.

Njengoko kubonakala setting isivamvo angezanga naziphi na iingxaki ezithile.

isixhobo liphezulu kwixesha uvala intshukumo

Faka le yunithi, ngenxa iimpawu zayo zoyilo, kuphela asemoyeni kwinqanaba. umzimba Spherical, kunye engile ukubukela degrees ³⁶⁰ kwenza kube lula ukuba indawo enkulu. isivamvo isilingi kucingwa ukuba wesixhobo ubhaqo. Xa zone zayo ntshukumo ukuvalwa ehambayo into qhagamshelana kwenzeka kuthungelwano lombane, leyo ashukumisa indlela wayicima ukukhanya. Isiseko lwesi sakhi woluvo - lens Fresnel. Xa ufaka le kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka kuthintelwe naziphi na izinto.

Isixhobo ezifakwe yophahla, kukho engile ukubuka degrees ^360. Ukuba uyibeke nomphakamo eziimitha ezintathu, sangqa indawo yokusebenza kuya kuba 10-20 m. Oko kukuthi, kwigumbi elincinane zincwadi Womenzi enye kwanele. Kumagumbi ezinkulu, umenzi woluvo isilingi eshukumayo, kungakuhle ukuba esinokudibanisa eludongeni.

izixhobo yophahla ezi projektha, kwaye eyakhelwe-engenazingcingo. Le yokugqibela zinokufihlwa kakuhle emehlweni prying. Nawuphi na omnye wabo ayibizi kwaye kalula ngokwakho.

Izibane izimele nge isivamvo

Kangangeminyaka, ezivenkileni unako ukuthenga isibane woluvo sesicelo neebhetri. Izinyobo kuyo phantse yonke. Ngokomzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba Stroebe iindonga ukuba iintambo zombane, musa kufuneka ahlawule zonke ukufukuka umbane ngexabiso. Kunye nofakelo, ubumnandi wokwenene: isuswe tape sokuzikhusela wanamathela umphezulu nabo bonke!

Umenzi liyithumele imodeli onjalo izibane ezininzi nenoqoqosho LED. Ukusetyenziswa kunciphisa kakhulu isivamvo smart. It unoxanduva ukusebenza ajike ngomhla okanye nangaphandle ukukhanya. izixhobo ezinjalo zezona kwiirhanga ngaphandle ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo, izisele, angaphantsi, amagumbi yokugcina, esikoleni, kunye neemoto.

Isibane zincwadi Womenzi sesicelo neebhetri uqobo inobunzima ngaphantsi kwe 100 grams, abe ububanzi kancinane iisentimitha ngakumbi, kunye nobude kunye nobude kuluhlu 8 -. 10 cm It ifakiwe nawuphi na umgangatho. Oku kungenziwa eqhotyoshelweyo ngezikhonkwane, iglu kunye enamathelayo, nxiba kwithala yekhabhinethi okanye pin umazibuthe.

Ifakwe izibane ezinjalo phantse lonk i isivamvo infrared. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uzicombulule kude kwimithombo ubushushu. Kwezinye iindlela, woluvo iyazingenela photocells kuphela ebusuku.

I-timer sivala isixhobo ngokwesiqhelo emva kwemizuzwana 20-30, ngoko ibhetri uhlobo 3A ihlala ixesha elide.

Kukho imizekelo izibane ezinjalo kunye nabalawuli ngovakalelo izicwangciso, ukukhanya, eshukumayo ixesha sensor izibane (30, 60, 90 seconds) kunye ukuvalwa iqhosha.

Ngokubeka isivamvo ukuvula ukukhanya phaya kwibhetri kufuneka igcinwe engqondweni ukuba nobushushu kunye nezilwanyana ukuba alarm woluvo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukutshintsha iibhethri Ubuntununtunu ngaphantsi enqwenelekayo ukubeka up ubuncinane.

Street izibane nge isivamvo

izixhobo zokukhanyisa Modern fambisiwaka kuphela endlwini. Indlu ibe kwibloko yeeflethi nezabucala, ayiphelelanga ngaphandle izixhobo zokukhanyisa, ezo isivamvo emanyanisiweyo esitratweni. Namhlanje, le izibane sele kujongwa njengento yoyilo. Umgaqo operation banalo enye, neenkalo ngecebo carrier amandla, ububanzi elementi ezikhanyayo. Le yokugqibela zixhomekeke kwiimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa kunye zokusebenza izixhobo. Ngoko ke, ukukhanya esitalatweni kunye zincwadi Womenzi isindululo ukuze kubekho isibane:

- Classic. Ezi ziquka zombini izibane kunye yale igqengezelayo izibane ezonga umbane. Amandla okonga element ezikhanyayo, ukunika imveliso nasekuzeni, kunye nezibane ezingqengezelayo ngenxa utshintsho rhoqo iindlela ngokukhawuleza ecima.

- LED. Ama Zidume uvimba omkhulu yomsebenzi, musa ayikhuphi ubushushu, ukukhanya ukukhanya - zonke ngesifo minimum amandla. Olu khetho iyilungele izibane ezitalatweni.

- Halogen. Le ukukhanya kwi ubomi ukwanda kweenkonzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla lincitshiswe. Kodwa kwakhona nivelisa nobushushu, ngoko ke izibane zisetyenziswa enqabile.

On amandla ukukhanya esitalatweni kunye zincwadi Womenzi isindululo kunokuba liqulathwe-ngokwalo (enikwe neebhetri), zokubhala (anikwe) kunye non-ezililize (enikwe neebhetri elanga).

isivamvo ukuvula ekukhanyeni: uqhagamshelwano

It ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa ezinjengeetheminali. Kaninzi phezu izikhonkwane ezintathu, ngamanye amaxesha amane. imizobo kweentambo Basic ezine.

1. Yokulandelelana.
2. Okhunye.
3. Kwizixhobo ezininzi.
4. Ekubeni actuator ngemagnethi.

uqhagamshelo Uthotho kuthetha ukuba isivamvo ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo ukukhanyisa.

Ahambisana kuyimfuneko kwimeko ommandla operation isivamvo ukhanyiso motion ixesha elide. Emva ukucima i isivamvo yokukhanyisa ukubona eshukumayo, babuye kwakhona kwaye ukucima njengako izicwangciso zakho.

iiyunithi ezininzi ziya ezifunekayo kumagumbi enkulu yokuhamba-nge. Kulo mzekelo, nabenzi boluvo sinxulumene okufanayo kwisigaba enye. Ukuba woluvo kubangelwa, wawuquka kunye nabanye.

Le actuator Imagnethi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, ukuba abenzi eshukumayo ubangele elements ukukhanya enamandla okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.