Kutheni ufuna i-geography kwihlabathi lanamhlanje?

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu banamhlanje bayazibuza umbuzo othi: "Kutheni i-geography ifunekayo?" Ngokuphindaphindiweyo loo mbuzo ungasethetha kuzo zonke izikolo ze-school, kunye nabantu abadala. Kucacile ukuba kwiiminyaka ezidlulileyo i-geography yaba nendima ebalulekileyo, ngenxa yoko, uluntu lwafunda ngamanye amazwekazi, iimveliso ezingekho phantsi kwezinto kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo zendalo. Kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu sele esazi i-geography esikolweni. Siye safunda ukuba uMhlaba uphelele kwinqanaba elinamazwekazi amathandathu kunye nolwandle oline, okwaneleyo. Kodwa kwakukho.

Iziqhamo zangaphandle kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya

Ngubani ongazange azame amabhanana kunye nama-tangerines? Mhlawumbi, badla ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini babo. Kodwa bahlala phi? Emazweni atshisayo. Kuthetha ukuthini ngamazwe afudumele? Ziyintoni na ezi zinto? Ngoku siza kuphinda siphendule imibuzo emininzi enjalo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo siyiqonda isizathu sokuba umntu afune i-geography.

Ukufumana iibhanana zakho ezizithandayo kunye neengcango, kunye nezinye izithelo kunye neentonga, umthengisi uya yena ngokwakhe okanye uyalela kubo abakhiqizi kumazwe afana ne-Abkhazia, eChina, eMorocco, e-Israel, eTurkey. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, umnini wesitolo okanye i-stall kufuneka azi i-geografi ukuze abe neziqhamo ezingaphezulu, iintambo, itiye kunye nekhofi kumashalofu. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka abe neengcamango apho ilizwe elithile likhona, bangaphi abaza kuthwala le mveliso ngexesha, kunye nemigangatho yokugcina.

Ixesha lexesha kunye nexesha

Masithi umntu ovela eKaliningrad ufuna ukubiza umnina wakhe ukusuka eVladivostok nge-4 ebusuku ngexesha lakhe. Kodwa umhlobo mhlawumbi sele ulele, kuba sele seyi-12 ntambama ekuseni. Kwaye ulapha unokwazi ukuba kutheni ufuna i-geography ebomini bomntu. Yile nzululwazi ichaza imida yexesha apho le ndawo okanye loo mzi ukhona. Kukho imihlathi kuphela ekuguquleleni kwexesha ukuya ehlobo okanye ebusika. Akubona onke amazwe akwenza oku, ukuze udideke. Kungcono ukucacisa abantu abazi kwaye bahlala khona.

Abakhenkethi bayazi ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi zeehotele zixhomekeke kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuba lixesha lini kule ndawo okanye kuloo mzi. Njengomthetho, ezi ziMoscow, eLondon, eNew York, eSydney, eVladivostok kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo apho ihotele ikhona khona. Kutheni i-geography iyadingeka apha, akudingeki ukuba ubuze. Le nzu lulwazi iya kukunceda ujikeleze imephu yehlabathi. Ukuba umntu uya kusuka eMoscow waya eNew York, ngoko kufuneka ukuba alungele oko kuza kuba kwindawo echaseneyo. Ukuba kwimihla yommandla waseMoscow, ngoko eMelika ngethuba lobusuku obunzulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinqwelo ezihamba rhoqo zingaphatha umphumo ombi kumzimba womntu.

Ukuhamba, ukuhanjiswa kwamaselula kunye nesatifikethi

Eli candelo lihambelana njani nejografi? Yintoni abafana ngayo? Kakade ke, nayiphina i-GPS-satellite, i-cellular operator kunye nabahamba ngeendlela abanako ukwenza ngaphandle kolwazi lwendawo.

Naliphi na umsebenzisi wenethiwekhi unendawo yaso yokukhawulela. Iifowuni zangaphandle akunakwenziwa, okanye ukujika ukujika. Kutheni sifuna i-geography yamanje kule meko? Umzekelo, umbhalisi we "Megaphone" usuka eMoscow waya eTula. Uyazi ukuba kwintsimi yesithili saseTula kubiza kubiza, kwaye iifowuni ezingenayo zihlawulwa. Ukuba umntu unokuba nengcamango encinane, xa ummandla waseMoscow uphelile, uya kukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba kunye nokubiza kwizinga lendawo ngexabiso elihle.

Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuthetha ngeteknoloji yanamhlanje, engaxhomekeke ngokucacileyo kunye nejografi. Abaguqululi zixhobo eziza kukunceda ufike kwindawo oya kuyo. Ngokwemvelo, loo ndlela ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-atlas ekwakhiwe. Le yimpendulo yombuzo: "Kutheni i-geography efunekayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje?"

Iipatellithi ze-GPS nazo zifuna imifanekiso yokubhala. Bahambisa njani umqondiso kuMhlaba? Thumela ulawulo. Njengomgaqo, izilungelelaniso ziboniswe kwiidrees, imizuzu kunye nemizuzwana. Ukwenza abantu bakwazi ukucacisa isignali kuma-satellites, kufuneka bakwazi ukuhamba kunye nokwazi i-geography.

Uthando lohambo

Masingaphindaphindi malunga nendlela abahamba ngayo abahambahambayo bafumana amazwekazi ahlukeneyo, badibana nabemi, bazisa iziqhamo ezininzi kunye nezityalo. Ngale nto ininzi ibhaliwe kwaye ixelelwe. Apha, mhlawumbi, ndifuna nje ukucacisa ukuba kutheni i-geography yoluntu iyadingeka. Ngokukodwa kuxhalabisa abo bafuna ukuhamba. Kwaye ukunyuka kwendawo yakho kuthatha ulwazi lwe-geography.

Kwaye xa umntu efuna ukuza kwiSt. Petersburg ukuba abuyele eYiputa okanye eNdiya? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-flight iya kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye ke ezinye iingxaki ziya kuqala, eziza kuxutyushwa kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Uphi iOstreliya? Ezantsi okanye ngasenyakatho? Futhi iphi iBrazil neKhanada? Ngaba kude? Ngokwemvelo, umntu kufuneka abe nombono welizwe apho afuna ukutyelela khona.

Imozulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo nakwamanye amazwe

UMoskvich noSt. Petersburg, abazalelwe baza bakhulela enyakatho ye-hemisphere, bajwayele ukubandayo, banamanzi, banokubandezeleka komlambo omkhulu kunye nokushisa okukhulu. Kusemngciphekweni ukuya eholide kwiYiputa efanayo ehlobo. Kukho ubushushu obuqinileyo, ukhenketho lunokuba lubi. Ngenxa yoko, endaweni yolwandle nentshonalanga, uya kubona kuphela umoya wokulala emoyeni.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukubuza malunga nokuba kutheni umntu ufuna i-geografi, ngakumbi ukhenketho? Ewe, kuyafaneleka. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uhambo olude, kufuneka ufunde imozulu yelizwe onomdla kuyo. Mhlawumbi kukho abo, ngokuchaseneyo, bathanda ukutyelela kwimimandla esenyakatho, kungekhona abo baseningizimu. Kodwa amaqabunga anqabileyo kunye ne-blizzard inokuphazamisa ukuphumla konke. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ukhangele ulwazi lomvelaphi malunga nommandla.

Ulwazi lweJografi lunokulumkisa abakhenkethi besengozini. Kukho indawo apho iinyikima kunye neziphepho zenzeka khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze ungabikho umngcipheko kubomi bakho, kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde zonke iinkalo zendawo.

Ukujonga imozulu

Iimozulu zemozulu ziyahlukahluka kuyo yonke indawo nangaliphi na ixesha. Wonke umntu owaziyo ijografi kakuhle uya kukwazi ukubona apho umoya uvela khona nokuba yintoni imozulu ingalindela kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku. Ngokomzekelo, umoya uvunguza ukusuka kumzantsi-ntshona, amafu angabonwa kude, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba umoya awutshintshi kwinqanaba elingaphambili kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezizayo, kuya kukhanya.

Kutheni ufuna i-geography ebomini bomntu ngokubanzi? Ewe, kunye neziqhamo zokuhamba kunye neziqhamo eziqhelekileyo. Ingaba le nzu lulwazi inendima kwezinye izinto? Kakade. Kwiimeko zemozulu, umzekelo. Ngendlela, abathandi bokuloba kunye nabamakhowa be-mushroom kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukufumana nokuphumelela ukubanjwa nokuvuna kunokwenzeka. Amakhowe akhula kuphela xa ubusuku bushushu kwaye kukho imvula. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amahlathi angawafumana ama-mushroom.

Kukho ixesha elinomdla - iintlekele zemvelo. Kwimntla yaseMntla Melika, kukho iziqhwithi ezinamandla, iingqungquthela. Kubalulekile ukuba abahlali bakwazi ukuzikhusela.

Ziziphi iindawo ezilungileyo?

Iphupha lokutyelela iLake Baikal okanye eNew Zealand liphupha elihlukileyo ngezizathu zeendawo. Ngokucacileyo, indawo yokuqala yokutyelela ingabizi ngaphezu kwesibini. I-New Zealand yanele ngokwaneleyo kwingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya. Nangona umntu unemali eyaneleyo yokutyelela ezi ndawo zimbini, akayi kuphazamiseka ngolwazi. Kutheni ufuna i-geography? Emva koko, ukuze abe nombono, apho iindawo zehlabathi zikhona, ziphi uhlobo lwemozulu ebenayo.

Iindawo ezintle kakhulu kwihlabathi azihlali zikhona rhoqo unyaka wonke. Into enokutyelelwa kuphela ehlobo, kwaye into-entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.

Xa kungcono ukuba ungayi

Kukho indawo apho kungakhuthazwa ukuba uhambe khona. Isizathu sokuvalwa singabakho iintlekele zemvelo kunye neengxaki zezopolitiko. Kutheni i-geografi ifunekayo kubantu banamhlanje? Ukuqonda apho yonke into ihamba khona, yintoni na imeko. Abo ba landela iindaba bayazi kakuhle kakuhle ilizwe eliphilileyo, kwaye kweliphi ilizwe imfazwe iyaqhubeka.

Uninzi lwabaqhubi bezotyelelo, banenkathalo ngabantu basekhaya, bayeka ukuthengisa iifowuni kwiindawo ezingenanto. Kungcono ukulinda ixesha elinzima. Ngokomzekelo, ma kubekho ithuba lokutyelela indawo engabonakaliyo kumhlaba wasezantsi. Akuyimfuneko ukuya kude ukuze ufumane izinto ezininzi ezimnandi.

Ekupheliseni, sinokuthi sifingisise, siphendule umbuzo othi: "Kutheni i-geography ibalulekile?" Ngoko kutheni? Ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba ebomini, ukuba ufunde into entsha kwaye wenze izigqibo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: ukuhamba, ukubikezela imozulu, ukutya, ukuzonwabisa, izithethe kunye nokunye.