Umsebenzi womculo kwiqela eliphakathi

Izifundo zomculo kwiqela eliphakathi kweso sifana akufanele zithathwe phantsi, kuba zinceda ukuvelisa iimpawu ezintle kumntwana kwaye zifundise imigaqo yoluntu kunye nokuziphatha. Kule meko, inkwenkwe iya kukwazi ukuqonda kuphela umntu, kodwa nayo imigaqo yokuziphatha, kuba uya kubafunda yodwa, kodwa kwinqanaba labadlali bakhe kwimidlalo yabantwana. Abafana kwizifundo ezinjalo bafunda ukusebenzisana, bafunde imilinganiselo yokuqala yenkcubeko yokuziphatha. Izifundo ezinomdla nezengqiqo zinceda ekuphuculeni uhlobo lomzimba lomntwana kwaye zikhawuleze ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yabantwana.

Indlela eqhelekileyo yeeklasi zomculo kumaqela aphakathi kwamaziko eemfundo zangaphambi kwesikolo: imisebenzi kunye neenjongo zayo

Utitshala womculo kwi-nursergart ufuna kakhulu. Ngombulelo kuye, abantwana kufuneka baphucule ukulawula imizimba yabo kwaye bahlakulele imemori, bafunde ukuhlukanisa ezinye izixhobo zomculo kwabanye kwaye uzame ukuzidlala. Injongo ephambili yomfundisi ngexesha leeklasi zomculo kwiqela eliphakathi lohlobo lokufundela lulandelayo:

• Ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwamanyathelo omzimba womntwana.
• Ukuqinisa inkqubo ye-muscular yomntwana.
• Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zezithuthuthu kunye nokuvakalelwa.
• Ukufakela kuye ingqiqo.
• Fundisa umntwana ukuba avule emoyeni, ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwayo kunye nomsebenzi.
• Ukufundisa ukusebenza kwiqela kunye nokukhuthaza ubungqina nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

Unako ukufezekisa iinjongo ezibekwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukungafani kwezifundo zomculo kukuba badibanisa ininzi yabo. Ngethuba elifanayo, zenziwa ngolu hlobo lomdlalo onomdla kubantwana, oluphucula ukuqonda kwabo kwaye lunceda ukufumana ulwazi ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo?

Ukufezekisa iinjongo ongayisebenzisa:

• Iintlobo zeemidlalo zisebenzisa izingxenye zomzimba zomntwana: izandla, iinyawo, iminwe (umzekelo, okubizwa ngokuba ngumdlalo weminwe).
• Uqeqesho loMdaniso. Ukuphucula impembelelo, ungasebenzisa izinto ezincedisayo: iihupu, iirebhoni, njl njl.
• Imidlalo, ngexesha apho umntwana efunda ukuqaphela nokuqikelela iingoma kunye namazwi.
• Imidlalo ezonwabisayo efunekayo ibanjwe phakathi kweebhloko eziphambili zokufundisa, ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuphumla kwaye bangalahlekelwa ingqalelo.

Sisiphi isiseko senkcazelo esifanelekileyo ukufezekisa iinjongo?

Uncedo olukhulu kumsebenzi womculo kwiqela eliphakathi luya kubakho izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zokuqhuba izifundo. Ezi zixhobo zomculo kubantwana: iingoma, iintsimbi, izithwala zomculo kunye neziqhelo eziqhelekileyo. Ukwandisa impepha yeengoma kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa imimandla ebhalwe ngaphambili kunye nezandi ezingadlala kwiziko lomculo okanye i-laptop. Njengezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lesifundo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona amathoyizi abantwana. Udibaniso olukhulu luya kubakho kootitshala bezemfundo kunye nepiyano kwi-kindergarten, esiluncedo njengesixhobo somculo esisisiseko.

I-GEF (imilinganiselo yemigangatho yemfundo) kunye neempembelelo zabo ekubanjweni kweziganeko zomculo kumaziko asekuhlaleni

Ukususela ngo-2014, imigangatho emitsha yemfundo yabantwana ifumaneke ukusebenza, efuna ukuba ootitshala bathathe indlela enokubaluleka ngayo kwinkqubo yokufundisa abantwana abasesikolweni. Ngoku iintloko zeeklasi zomculo kwiqela eliphakathi kwi-GEF kumaqela aphakathi kweso sifana kufuneka zifezekise iziphumo ezilandelayo kubantwana:

• Ngexesha leeklasi, bahlakulela imbono echanekileyo yemilinganiselo yomculo.
• Kukwazi ukuchaza intsingiselo kunye nemfuneko yomculo kubantwana.
• Ukukhuthaza uthando lwe-aesthetics kunye nehlabathi elisijikelezayo.
• Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule kunye nokukhuthaza uthando lomculo.

Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezi ngasentla, utitshala wangempela kufuneka anike abantwana bakhe ngendlela ecacileyo neqondakalayo ulwazi lwabo lomculo nezakhono. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ahambelane nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye neenkcubeko ezamkelwe kuluntu. Oku kuya kunceda ukwakha izikhokelo zoluntu ezichanekileyo zophuhliso lwabo lwexesha elizayo kwizikolo zasesikolweni.

Iithagethi ze-GEF

Iithagethi ezijoliswe kubantwana ekuphuculweni komculo zilandelayo zilandelayo:

• Bafanele bafunde ukwenza ngokuzimela baze bathathe isinyathelo.
• Yiba nesimo esihle ngehlabathi elikujikelezayo.
• Zama ukuhlakulela ingcinga yakho ngomsebenzi womculo.
• Sebenzisa iingoma, iingoma kunye nenkulumo ngomlomo ukubonisa iingcinga zakho kunye neminqweno.
• Zama ukugqithisa ngakumbi kwaye uhambe ukuze ulawulwe ngokuzithemba umzimba wakho kwaye ufunde ukulawula amandla akhe.

Kunokwenzeka ukunikezela ngezi khokelo zophuhliso ngokuphathelele kwindlela yokwenza i-GEF kwisifundo somculo kwiqela eliphakathi kuphela ngokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo kootitshala kunye nabafundi bakhe kumgangatho ngamnye kunye kunye kunye. Ngoko ke, umfundisi womculo weziko lemfundo yasesikolweni unyanzelekile:

• Yazi, qwa lasela kwaye uziqwalasele iimfuno zomculo zezingane kunye nabazali babo.
• Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, funda ukugcina ukuzithemba okuphezulu kweewadi zabo.
• Sebenzisa ifom kunye neefom eziqondakalayo kubantwana.
• Ncedise nayiphi na isicwangciso esilungileyo somntwana.
• Funda ukucacisa ngokucacileyo isizathu sokungabi nalutho nokulimala kwizenzo ezithile zomfundi ngexesha lokufunda umculo.

Isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokuqhuba iiklasi kwinqanaba eliphakathi lohlobo lwasebusika ebusika

Umsebenzi wezomculo kwiqela eliphakathi "Ubusika" lwenziwa ngokweziphi na isicwangciso esiya kuhambelana nenkqubo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luchazwe ngezantsi.

Abantwana bangena kwigumbi lomculo, umzekelo, umkhonto. Ukongezelela, umphathi wezehlakalo, ongumfundisi wezomculo, wamkela abantwana. Ukutsala ingqalelo yabantwana, unokucinga ngendwangu, impendulo efanekisela intwasahlobo. Emva koko khuthaza abo baphendule ngokuchanekileyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, baqinisekise abo banenkxalabo malunga nezimpendulo zabo ezingalunganga.

Emva kokusungulwa, ukubetha uhambo oluya ehlathini elisentwasahlobo (ungaqhuba umculo ofanayo phakathi kweqela elithi "Spring") ngebhasi okanye isitimela ngendlela yemidlalo encinane. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyisebenzisa ukulandelwa komculo ngokuxelisa ukuhamba kwesithuthi, kunye nokuyeka. Kule meko, abantwana kufuneka bafanise ukunyakaza kwesithuthi: umzekelo, ukuba ikhefu likhethiweyo, abantwana baxhaphaza iingalo zabo kwiingqungquthela kwaye babonise indlela isitimela esibheke ngayo. Lo mzimba omncinci kwaye ongenasiphako umzimba uya kunceda ukuphuhlisa ukuhambelana nokuhamba.

Yintoni ongayenza ngokulandelayo?

Emva kokuzivocavoca okuchazwe ngokomzimba okwakushukumisa imisipha yomzimba wengane kwimisebenzi yomculo kwiqela eliphakathi, ungaqalisa imidlalo emininzi yeselula. Eyona nto ingcono kukube kukudanisa. Emva kokufika ehlathini lasemthi, abantwana banokunika iibhande ezinemibala ebomvu, ezinikezelwe, ngokutsho kwesalathisi, ngo-Spring ngokwayo. Ngokusetyenziswa kwesi saziso esilula unokufezekisa kakhulu:

• Ukufunda umdaniso omtsha kunye nabantwana, umzekelo i-polka emithathu.
• Ukuphucula ukulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo.
• Fundisa indlela yokusebenzisana nabanye abantwana (ukudanisa abantwana ngobabini).
• Funda igama lemibala eyahlukileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ubenze abantwana iibhanki zombala ofanayo kwaye bacele ukuba bafumane umhlobo nge-ribbon yombala ofanayo. Abo babenza ngokuchanekileyo, xelela igama lombala kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, xelela ibali eliyilwe okanye eliqondayo elihambelana nalo.

Ungayilungisa njani ilungelo lokuphumula?

Emva kokunyamezela ngokusemandleni, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza i-breather. Siyacela abantwana ukuba bahlangane baze bahlale kwiihlalo okanye kumaphephethi. Emva koko sibamema ukuba badlale umdlalo, ngexesha apho baya kufuneka baqikelele ingoma okanye igama le ngoma. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iingoma ezivela kwiimpawu zentandokazi zabantwana okanye abantu oye wafunda nabo ngaphambili. Emva kokuphuka komculo, unokumema abafana ukuba badlale umdlalo ohambayo, ngokukhethekileyo phantsi kokuhambelana komculo.

Izifundo ngamanye amaxesha omnyaka zingahluka kuphela kwindawo yesiganeko: umzekelo, kwixesha elitshisayo lehlobo, zinokuthi zigcinwe esitratweni somdlalo wezemidlalo, ekwindla epakini apho abantwana bangakwazi ukufundiswa ukuhlukanisa imithi evela komnye nomhlobo kunye namaqabunga awa phantsi. Ekubeni abantwana baya kuba nomdla kulo "uhambo" kungekhona nje kwihlathi lasebusika nasekwindla, kunokwenzeka ukuququzelela umsebenzi womculo kwiqela eliphakathi le-kindergarten "I-autumn" ngokwecwangciso efanayo.

Iingoma ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambelana nomculo wezifundo zomculo kumaqela aphakathi kwamaziko esikolweni

Umsebenzi womculo kwiqela eliphakathi "Ihlobo" lingahlelwa ngokubanzi, ngokusebenzisa iingoma ezidumile. Kubantwana beli lizwe kungcono ukhethe iingoma ngeengoma ezilula nezilula. Kukho uninzi lweengoma ze-classical, ungakhetha kwakhona iingoma ezivela kwiimifanekiso ezidumile kunye neSoviet kunye namafilimu. Ungakulibali ukuba abaninzi ootitshala be-kindergartens bazimela ngokuzimeleyo iingoma ezipheleleyo kunye nezingoma, kunye nezandi ezixelisa izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, abantu kunye neemoto. Bavuyisana ngokuphandle ngemidwebo yomculo: bebonise umonde omncinci, umntu unokufumana umsebenzi osebenza nabo kunye nokusebenzisa amava abo abaxabisekileyo.