"Izilwanyana ezinobumba kunye neendawo zokuhlala" (J. Rowling): indalo, umxholo, ukuphononongwa

"Izilwanyana ezinobumba kunye neendawo zokuhlala" - omnye umsebenzi, wakhululwa kwipeni likaJoe Rowling. Kuthetha ntoni ngaye, kutheni igama likaNewton Scamander kwisikhuselo, kwaye yintoni le ncwadi enokuyenza ngayo ngelizwe likaHarry Potter? Konke oku kwaye kungekhona kuphela - ngezantsi.

Malunga nomsebenzi

Impendulo yesibonelelo sombutho wezobuNcedisa iComic Relief "ukubhala into ngenxa yezinto ezilungileyo" yincwadi ethi "Izilwanyana ezilwanyana ezilwanyana kunye nezihlala zazo". Umhla wokukhululwa eNgilani - 2001, eRussia yabonakala kuphela ngo-2009 ekuguquleleni kukaMnu Spivak. I-80% yenkcitho evela ekuthengisweni kwencwadi iya kwintando, ukunceda abantwana.

Ngubani umbhali?

Ndabhala incwadi nguJ. Rowling, kodwa kungekhona into elula. Kwikhuselo ungabona igama elihluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, "Izilwanyana zobugqi kunye neendawo zokuhlala" - incwadi eyenziwe nguNewt Salamander. Enyanisweni, oku kungumntu onobuxoki, apho kubhaliwe umsebenzi. I-biography yakhe ibhalwe ekuqaleni. Ukusuka kuyo unokufumanisa ukuba iNewt yazalwa ngowe-1897, yangena kwi-Hogwarts, kodwa ayizange iqedele. Wayenomdla kakhulu ngezilwanyana zemilingo, ingakumbi icandelo lezilwanyana. Kamva waqashwa kwiNgqungquthela yoMlingo, apho wayebandakanyeka kwiakhawunti yabantu basekhaya, kwaye ngowe-1947 wadala irejista yeeveswolves. Kuba umsebenzi wakhe wanikezelwa i-Order of Merlin.

Ngexesha lokubhala, uNewt wayesele ehlala phantsi kwaye wahlala eDorset nentsapho yakhe.

Xhuma kwiincwadi zeHarry Potter

"Izilwanyana ezinobungcali kunye neendawo zokuhlala" yincwadi yokunyamekela izidalwa zemilingo. Enye yeencwadi ezininzi ezinobungozi nezingozi ukuba abafundi be-Hogwarts bafunde. Ihlasele nabani na ongayisebenzanga kakuhle.

Le ncwadi ibonakale kuqala kumaphepha okwesithathu kweentetho zikaHarry Potter "Intolongo yaseAzkaban." Ukhuthaze uHagrid, utitshala otyunjelwe ukunyamekela izidalwa zemilingo. UHarry wazivula ngengozi eLeaky Cauldron, emva koko kwafuneka athathe incwadi yeentaka eziphilayo ixesha elide. Kuphela kwisifundo sokuqala uHagrid wachaza indlela yokusingatha le ncwadi ngokuchanekileyo, nangona abanye abafundi abazange balondoloze oku.

Iziqulatho

Incwadi ethi "Izilwanyana ezinobungcali kunye nezindawo zazo zokuhlala", ezifundiswa ukuba zifunde, yinto efanayo efanayo eyayisakuba nguHarry. Ngoko ke, apha ungabona amanqaku omnini, kunye noRon noHermione. Kwakhona abahlobo bahambelana namaphepha encwadi, udlala i-tic-tac-toe, kwaye udlala iqhinga.

Ngokuphathelele umxholo wencwadi, ihlanganisa yonke imbali yezilwanyana zemilingo. Emva koko iinkcazo zinikezelwa kwiingcamango eziphambili, ukungafani kuboniswa, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwezilwanyana zemilingo kucatshulwa, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezi-75 zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezichazwe. Kukho izahlulo ezahlukileyo ezizinikezelwe kwinyaniso yokuba izigulane ziyazi malunga nezilwanyana zasemlenzeni, kunye nendlela yokufihla isilwanyana esinjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko enjalo. Ulwazi olunikeziweyo luqokelelwe yiSalamander ngokwakhe iminyaka emininzi yokuhamba kunye nokubonwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuqaliswa kwipapasho yabhalwa ngabanye ngu-Albus Dumbledore.

Ukuhlola

Umsebenzi "Izilwanyana ezinobungqingili kunye nokuhlala kwazo" zifakwe kutshanje. Umlawuli wefilimu nguDavid Yates, sele sele ethathe inxaxheba ekudaleni imifanekiso yeHarry Potter. I-premiere yenzeke ngo-2016.

Isenzo senzeka iminyaka engama-65 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesaga sokuqala. Umntu oyintloko ngumlobi weNewt Salamander. Kwintendelezo ka-1926, ngeli xesha i-zoologist isaselula, ngaphambi kokubhala incwadi yesifundo seminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngoku iqala ukujongana nokuhlukaniswa kwayo kwezilwanyana zasemlingo. Inzululwazi ifika eNew York, kunye nayo i-suitcase yakhe yemilingo, apho izilwanyana ezinobungozi zivaliwe kunye neendawo zazo zokuhlala. Ngokungaqhelekanga, izidalwa zikhululekile. Oku kuyingozi kokubili ukhuseleko lwabanye, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekubeni ama-Muggles afunde malunga nobukho bemilingo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifilimu yayixabiswa kakhulu ngabalandeli.

"Izilwanyana ezintle kunye neendawo zokuhlala": ukuphononongwa

Bonke abo bafunda le ncwadi bayavuma ukuba kuhloswe kubalandeli be-Harry Potter uchungechunge okanye kwabo baziyo. Umfundi ongalwazi nantoni ngehlabathi lemilingo yeRowling akayi kukwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi kwaye abe nolonwabo lokwenene ukulufunda.

Kuphawulwe ukuba le ncwadi yabhalwa ngolwimi olulula, ufunde ngokukhawuleza kwaye uzaliswe ngamahlaya aseNgesi.