Arkady Volozh: biography, usapho

Arkady Volozh - umphathi top eRashiya, "Yandex" ngumseki kunye nomlawuli, wabonisa umzekelo ocacileyo we kukhuphiswano nikufanele ishishini Western. Namhlanje, i-enjini yokukhangela "Yandex" ithatha kwindawo runet ubunkokheli obunamandla, abe abaphulaphuli enkulu yaye sibonelela ishishini umsebenzi omkhulu: e-mail, iiblogu, imali virtual, imidlalo, ezamahala web Ukubamba.

Arkady Volozh: biography

Ummi of Kazakhstan (Guryev ngoku Atyrau) wazalelwa Februwari 11, 1964. Arkady Volozh, osapho lwakhe ofundileyo, akhulela kwicala lezingluntu. Mama Sophia L. wafundisa umculo, uyise uYuri Abramovich waye oilman, mnakwabo violin odumileyo Usminskiy V. L.

Arcadia, ngokungafaniyo izalamane zayo, baba nomdla zenzululwazi, ngakumbi kwimathematika, nto leyo eyakhokelela lo mfana esikolweni physico-zemathematika e Alma-Ata. Kulapha ukuba iyazazi iikulya Segalovich, wakhula waba ngumhlobo wesilisa. Emva kokushiya isikolo ngo-1981, abahlobo waya eMoscow ukufunda MSU. Kunye ojika iimviwo, kusekho abantwana baba bafundi, kodwa izikolo ezahlukeneyo: Arkady Volozh wangena Institute of Oil and Gas. I. M. Gubkina, kunye kulya - e Geological Institute ikomkhulu likaThixo. Indlela abantwana ekhohlo, kodwa okwethutyana nje: ezibenza kwishishini elizayo lonke ubomi Arcadia - "Yandex".

Phantsi kweempembelelo utshintsho

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe ngowe-1986, ingcali oselula ezithembisayo Arkady weza Institute of Sciences Control, apho wayesebenza phezu processing of mali enkulu ulwazi, kunye nezinye abaphandi. Phambi Volozh wavula bethembisa imimango zenzululwazi elitsha, apho kwaoko awela ngokutsha Burst kwi USSR. Ngowe-1988 kwafika ukusebenza i "Umthetho phezu amanyeneyo", nto leyo eqhuba mfana amanyathelo okuqala balumke kwezoshishino - kwicandelo, olungaziwayo kubahlali eSoviet Union. Ngelo Institute, apho wafika wasebenza njengoko Arkady, ukususela Communist Party yikomiti yengingqi wafumana umyalelo nokusekwa olusisinyanzelo yeziko lwentsebenziswano-based. Volozh Arkady Yuryevich kunye maqabane ezininzi wonyulelwa ukuba ukusebenza kunye noluntu abafundileyo, owaziwa ngelika "Nkosi", baba yayo intsebenziswano nguyise.

Amanyathelo yokuqala ishishini

Sebenza sokubambisana kuqulethe mass ezahlukeneyo yaye ingaqhelekanga izinto Soviet-xesha. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho bathenge imbewu kumafama kwaye unikezele ukuba Australia kutshintshiselwano ekufumaneni iiPC angaphandle. ngerandi ngempahla sasilula: ukuqeqesha utshintsho imbewu imoto computer.

Arkady, ngubani onoxanduva inxalenye zobugcisa umbuzo kwaye ufuna ukuqwalasela izixhobo ofisi efunyenweyo, waqonda idinga ishishini elitsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba elinye ithisisi yakhe waza waqalisa ukufunda ulwimi loshishino - IsiNgesi. Kule yena incediswa yi-American Robert Stabblbayn, njengoko kanti, ukuba ingcamango yonikezelo kwezixhobo ofisi eSoviet Union. Volozh kwaba kuphela isandla sakhe, waza kucetywa ukuba uRobert ukuba ajoyine i "inkosi". Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile (mhlawumbi yembono) ubunkokheli lwentsebenziswano waphika umqondo.

Ngowe-1989, Volozh arkadiy Yurevich washiya i "Mfundisi," yaye, kunye nomhlobo waseMelika iye ecwangciswe likomkhulu CompTek inkampani, injongo, ezibe iofisi unikezelo efanayo eRashiya. lula Stabblayn ukuseka ishishini, wafumana abathengi. Isakhono Volozh, ngenxa yeemeko aba-usomashishini umsebenzi ofanelekileyo, baba ngemiba yobugcisa enxulumene ekutshoneni izixhobo ofisi. Nokuba lo gama basebenza kwi "Nkosi" Arkady ikwazile ukufumana 2 khompyutha yobuqu. Ngokuqalisa kubo, lo mfana ndathenga indlu elikomkhulu, akuthandeki ukuba liphumelele kwezinye iimeko, nokuba igama Arcadia wazuza ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke lesayensi.

Indlela lula le nkqubo yokukhangela?

Volozh, libandakanywe phambili izixa esikhulu solwazi, rhoqo wacinga ngemfuneko lula le nkqubo sokufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Isikakhulu e Arcadia ukunceda Borkowski - kakhulu Arkady, oye wafunda Ezolimi azo. Volozh ingcamango ukudala uhlobo kuyimfuneko injini ulwazi search kunye nolwazi olunzulu kummandla Borkowski morphology Russian ikhuthaze ukuyilwa "Arcadia" yenkampani ngo-1988. Ukuthatha umsebenzi badwelisi benkqubo abanobuchule, abaseki baya ngamandla ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso.

Umsunguli "Yandex": endleleni eya empumelelweni

Le projekthi lokuqala oluphemeleleyo yaba izinto Nations - umyalelo we-Institute of Patent Information. Small 10MB inkqubo vesivshaya, ezifana umthengi kunye neminye imibutho kunye iziganeko eziphathelele kokuqamba. Abangabancediyo nokubanceda aba software kwaziswa phakathi kweminyaka emi-3; amatyala ezinye abanye baye seziqalile ukwehla. Ukongeza, umoya 90, kwanyanzeleka ukuba baye kwicandelo zoluntu umda ukhuseleke yaye kwakhokelela ekuncipheni yenzululwazi.

Oku kwabangela Arcadia 1993 ukuya isigqibo ukulawula of "Arcadia", phambi leyo yaya ubungozi kokuwa, ukuze CompTek. Yiloo nto eyanceda ukugcina Volozh njengoko abasebenzi abasebenzi abanamakhono kunye impumelelo ifumaneka kwi candelo lezobuchwepheshe search. Ngapha koko, CompTek baqhuba kakuhle ngeli xesha, iikhompyutha zobuqu kwathengiswa nge bang. Le nkampani, ukwandisa imihlaba izilangazelelo zabo, ngaxeshanye wayichola ukuhanjiswa kobuchwepheshe womnatha kwi kummandla Russia. Ngeminyaka-90 zangamawele, zithabathela Volozh umhlobo - iikulya Segalovich.

Phakathi kwezinto zokuqala nempumelelo "Arcadia" Quka kakhulu lomsebenzi yedijithali inguqulelo yeBhayibhile. Phantse isiqingatha incwadi engcwele ngesandla acofiweyo; kwegazi kudluliselwa floppy disks, baba kakuhle diverge. Okulandelayo wangena umyalelo enkulu kulwenziwo kuguqulelo yekhompyutha imisebenzi ezakudala Russian.

"Yandex" - enjini yokukhangela Runet

Kunye umsebenzi iphambili isebe liye laqulunqa isixhobo inkqubo search, kwagqitywa ngo-1996 waza wafumana igama "Yandex". Emva kweminyaka 2, "Yandex" liye wabonakala phezu kwendawo 7 encotsheni yezona ndawo idumile Russian-lwimi. Ngo-2000, arkadiy Yurevich Volozh - umsunguli "Yandex" - baba CEO of inkampani Internet ezimeleyo enegama elifanayo. Ngo-2007 wabuyela inzululwazi aya idatha Uhlalutyo isebe kwi Moscow Physical-Technical Institute. Kungenxa usomashishini ngempumelelo Russian - iimbeko ezininzi amabhaso, yaye ubutyebi bakhe liqikelelwa kwi $ 1.15 billion ngo-2013.