Izihloko kunye neengxaki zemisebenzi kaLermontov

Iingxaki zomsebenzi kaLermontov zize kube ngolu hlobo ngolunye lwezihloko ezinomdla kakhulu ekugxeka. Emva kwakho konke, umsebenzi kaMikhail Yurievich unikeza umhlaba obalaseleyo wokucamngca, uyamangalisa ngobunzulu bawo, kunye neentlobo zemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezifakwe kuwo. Ngeendlela ezininzi umxholo weLermontov umsebenzi uhambelana nolwazi lwakhe, ngaphezu koko, luchazwe kumbhali ngexesha ngokwalo. Ngaloo nto, izibongo, iincwadi ze-lyric-epic kunye neprose yombhali kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokwahlukileyo.

Iingoma

UMnu Yu. ULermontov washiya ilifa elikhulu ngendlela yeengoma zakhe ezingapheliyo. Waqala ukubhala kusasa kakhulu, kwaye kwanokuzama ukuqala kwakubonwe ngamava amaninzi. Iingxaki zezenzo zikaLermontov zivumela ukuba sihlule yonke imisebenzi yakhe yeengoma kwiindidi eziliqela:

1. Iingqungquthela malunga nesizungu, apho iinjongo eziphambili aziqondi kakuhle, ukuphuka nabantu.

2. Umbongo neengongoma.

3. Inkondlo ngothando.

4. Inkondlo malunga nendalo, malunga ne-Motherland.

5. Inkondlo malunga nemfazwe.

Makhe siqwalasele nganye yeendidi.

Iingoma zikaLermontov malunga nesizungu

UMikhail Lermontov wakhuliswa ngugogo wakhe. Akazange aqonde ukuba ngumntwana okanye uthando lomama. Mhlawumbi le nto yathonya umlobi wonke umsebenzi. Ngokukodwa, oku kwaphazamisa ukubunjwa kwalo mxholo wobunjiniyela. ULermontov wayekhathazekile ngendlela abantu abaphatha ngayo. Kwakhona wayexinezelekile kwiimpawu zokuziphatha eziye zadlula ngexesha lakhe. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza umxholo othi "Uhlala ujikelezwe yintsimi enemibala", apho isihlomelo esibuhlungu sivalelwa kuluntu olukhohlisayo. AmaHlathi uLermontov athathwe kwilizwe lamaphupha, kulo mbhalo lizwe lobuntwaneni, lingakhathazeki kwaye lihlambulukile. Ekusebenzeni kamva, umxholo wokuzihlalisa unqamle ukudibana kunye neenkcazo, kodwa kuqiniswa ngakumbi. Unamandla kangakanani umgca wembongo othi "iDwala" isandi! Kwimiqolo ezisibhozo, imbongi ikwazi ukubonisa yonke intlungu kunye nokukhathazeka kwentliziyo ekhuselekile. Le ngxaki yemisebenzi kaLermontov ixhomekeke ngokusondeleyo kwimifanekiso enjenge-seyile, iqela, inqabunga.

Imibongo malunga nendalo

ULermontov wayenomdla wokufudumala kwimimandla yaseRussia. Kungokwemvelo ukuba iqhawe lakhe likwazi ukuzola, ukulinganisela kunye nokuvisisana. Umsebenzi obalaseleyo, ozinikele ebuhle beRashiya - "Xa intsimi ye-yellowing iyakhathazeka." Umsebenzi uhambelana kakhulu kwaye unomculo. Iinqanaba zokuqala ezintathu zichaza inkcazo yendalo. ULermontov udala into ejikelezileyo. U-Niva uxhalabile, iplamu ebomvu "ifihlile engadini," i-lily of the valley "inqabile intloko." Ukumkela into eyenzekayo, iqhawe liqala ukuziva ukuthobeka kunye noxolo, zonke iinkxalabo zakhe ziyafa, kwaye esibhakabhakeni uqala ukubona ubuso bukaThixo.

Love lyrics

Iingxaki zemiSebenzi kaLermontov malunga neemvakalelo zabantu azixhomeke kwedwa. Umbongi ubeka ingqwalasela uthando. Enyanisweni, uthando kumagama akhe luhlala luboniswa njengentlekele. Ukususela kwimibongo yokuqala uLermontov isisondeza ubudlelwane obunzima phakathi kweqhawe lomculo kunye nentanda yakhe. Iqhawe libuhlungu ngenxa yokuhlekwa, ukungaqondi. Umzekelo obalaseleyo ngumbongo othi "Umcebisi". Yakhelwe ngokomgaqo wokulinganisa kwengqondo. Inxalenye yokuqala ibali lomceli, owathi, esikhundleni sothando, wanikwa ilitye esandleni sakhe. Inxalenye yesibini yimvakalelo ekhohlisayo yeqhawe lomculo. Emva kokuba uLermontov aziwa noVarvara Lopukhina, isimo sengqondo sitshintsha. Ngoku iimvakalelo ziyahlukana, kodwa umthandi akavumelekanga ukuba abe kunye. Le ngumbongo "Siye sanciphisa ngengozi."

Iingoma zobomi

Iingqungquthela zeLermontov zobuchule azixhomekeke kwimvakalelo. Wayebhekiselele kwisihloko semfazwe. Ubungqina benkondlo yale ngongoma kukuba uLermontov ubeka ingqwalasela enkulu kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga zobundlobongela. Ngoko, kwingqungquthela ethi "Valerik" imbongi ibonisa uhlobo oluhle lweCaucasus, akhathaleli ngeziganeko ezigazi ezihlelwe ngabantu. Kwimbongo ethi "Borodino" iLermontov idibanisa umxholo wexesha elidlulileyo lelizwe lakubo, uyavuyiswa ngamandla angaphambili wesizwe. Lo ngumsebenzi onzulu wokuthanda izwe.

Prose yeLermontov

Umsebenzi omhle kakhulu weprose yeyona nto yincwadi ethi "Hero Hero of Our Time". Ephakathi kweso mfanekiso nguPechorin. Eli yiqhawe elenza izinto ngokukhawuleza. Utshabalalisa abantu ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ngexesha elifanayo, uPechorin uyaqiniseka ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu abayiqondi, ukuba baninzi bakhe abangafanelekanga. Enyanisweni, unet talente kwaye uyayilumko, banokuyithanda. Kodwa zikhona iimpawu ezingenakubizwa ngokuba zilungile: ukungakwazi ukuba ngabahlobo kunye nothando, ukuziqhenya nokuzingca. Iingxaki eziphakanyiswe yiLermontov (isishwankathelo esifutshane somsebenzi ubonisa ngokucacileyo oku) yinto yokufuna iqhawe lexesha kunye ne-debunking yolutsha olutsha lwe-egocentric, kwakunye neengxaki zokuziphatha.

Umsebenzi we-Lyrical epic

Enye yeengoma ezicacileyo zikaMikhail Lermontov ngu "Mtsyri". Iqhawe elithandwayo luthando lishiywe yintando yesigqeba seendwendwe. Ukhuliswe kuyo, kodwa akava ekhaya. U-Mtsyri uzizwa engenakho ukuphumla, ubonakala eboshwe, ephupha ukukhutshwa. Iingxaki zeemisebenzi zikaLermontov zidibanisa kule mbongo. Apha, isihloko sobuninzi kunye nomxholo wenkululeko iphakanyisiwe, kwaye kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba uLermontov unenkxalabo malunga nendalo. Ukongeza, inkondlo ngumzekelo ocacileyo womsebenzi wothando. UMtsyri ufuna ihlabathi lamaphupha. Emva kokuchitha enye imini inkululeko, uyayiqonda into ebalulekileyo ebomini. Ukuhlala kwindlu yeendwendwe ngoku kungenakwenzeka. Emva kokufumana amanxeba okufa ekulweni kunye nengwe (ukubonakaliswa kwamandla obundlobongela bemvelo), uMtsyri uyatshatyalaliswa. Le yimiba ephambili yomsebenzi womlobi wonke. IiHlumesi uLermontov xa kudibana kunye nenyaniso zihlala zilahleka. Iphupha labo aliyikufezekiswa, kodwa kweli hlabathi jikelele ubomi bunzima.