Igor Severyanin: I-Biography kunye nobuCala

Igor Severyanin, ombongo lwakhe namhlanje uyaziwa ngabalandeli abaninzi beebongozi - imbongi eyaziwayo yaseRashiya yekhulu le-20 leminyaka. Wayephinda wathi ngeengqiqo zakhe. Inyaniso efanayo yaqinisekiswa ngabagxeki abaninzi. Kwaye omnye wabo - oku kunye noValery Bryusov ngumdali onetalente, ngaphandle kovavanyo lwaso olungenanto yokubhala.

Ubuqili apho u-Igor Severyanin azinikela ngayo ubomi bakhe bonke, i-biographer's biography kunye nokuqatshelwa kwakhe kwimijikelezo yombhalo kuqala ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale imbongo engcolileyo "Ndingumongameli". Kodwa nangona le nto ibhaliwe ngo-1912, yaba yikhadi lebhizinisi lomlobi.

Ubuntwana bukaGgor Vasilyevich

Enyanisweni, i-Severyanin yimbhalo yombhalo. Kwiminyaka elinesibhozo elinamanci asibhozo anesibhozo eSt. Petersburg, u-Igor Vasilyevich uLotarev wabonakala. Ubuntwana bakhe budlulile kule sixeko esonwabileyo. Ngako oko, akukho into eyenzekayo ukuba umxholo waseSt. Petersburg uya kuthatha indawo enjalo kumsebenzi weembongi.

Umama kaGigor weza evela kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo, kwaye uyise wayenjalo, njengoko besithi, ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi. Kodwa kwakungekho nto echasayo ngale nto. Ngenxa yokuba uyise wenkwenkwe wazuza udumo olukhulu. Waba ngumphathi wabaphathi. Kodwa ngelishwa, abazali bam baqhekeza. Kwaye yonke iminyaka engaphezulu uGig Vasilevich wayehlala kwiphondo laseNovodod kwisithili saseCherepovets. Umlobi wexesha elizayo wayehlala kwindawo yoodade kayise.

Izihlobo eziziwayo zeSeveryanin-Lotarev

Kuze kube isiphelo singakhange sifunde kwi-documentary basis, yiyiphi i-Severyanin encinci, i-biography yobuntwaneni bakhe buntwaneni iqulethe izikhalazo ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba imbongi yayibaluleke kakhulu ukuba kumgca womama wayedibene nentsapho ye-Fet eyaziwayo kwaye yayisisihlobo esivela kwimbali-mlando edumileyo, umbhali weMbali yelizwe laseRussia, uNikolai Karamzin.

Kwiphondo laseNovgorod kwiphondo iGigor yagqitywa kwiiklasi ezine zesikolo. Kwaye umfundi akufanele abe neentloni, kuba ngelo xesha kwakukho inkqubo eyahlukileyo yemfundo. Kananjalo, yena, njengabantwana abaninzi belo xesha, wathola imfundo yekhaya yasekhaya.

Kwaye ke, u-Igor Vasilyevich Severyanin, owakhe u-biography oqala ngegama likaLotarev, wayeyindoda efundiswe kakhulu. Wayeyazi kakuhle isizwe saseRashiya, kwaye kungekhona ngethuba elithembela kuye ngaphambili.

Ukuhamba malunga nelizwe lasekhaya kunye nokuqala kobuchule

Emva koko u-Igor Severyanin (i-biography emfutshane yeso sihlandlo ayifundanga, ngoko ke ezinye iinkcukacha ziyaziwa) zihamba noyise kwiRashiya kwaye ziya eMpuma Ekude, apho ihlala khona iminyaka emininzi. Kwaye ngo-1914 wabuyela kunina. Kukhona apho aya kudibana neembongi ezininzi ezidumileyo, abalobi, amanani enkcubeko.

Kwaye kuza kubonakala incwadi eya "izandi" ngokukhawuleza. U-Severyanin ngokwakhe uya kubiza iincwadi zakhe zokuqala - iincwadana. Iyokuqala yaphefumlelwa yimicimbi ye-Russo-Japanese War of 1914. Kwaye akukho phantse owakubonayo ekuqaleni kwembongi, kuba lo luhlobo lwangaphambi kokudala. U-Igor Vasilievich wayevame ukukhawuleza ngokukhutshwa kweengoma zakhe kunye neencwadi.

Ukubonakala kwe-alias okanye igama elikhulu

Kodwa kukufanelekile ukubeka ingqalelo - lo ngumnyaka, oko uBryusov wabhala ngayo ukuba wayeyinto yokuguqula i-future symbol of Russian. Oku kukunqoba okanye ukutshatyalaliswa. Ixesha elitsha liqalise kwiincwadi zesiRashiya kunye nezibongo.

ULotarev, okanye i-Igor Severyanin, i-biorography yakhe eyenziwe ngendlela enjengendlela imbongi eyabonakala ngayo ngexesha elifanayo, uya kuba yindumnene kakhulu kamva. Kodwa kwakunjalo ngeli xesha ukuba kubonakale i-pseudonym yakhe. Ekuqaleni kwakuyi-Igor-Severyanin, oko kukuthi, nge-hyphen, kwaye kamva kamva lo mqondiso uza kulahla kwaye igama elikhulu liya kuhlala.

Biography ye Severian. Inyaniso enomdla malunga nomsebenzi weembongi

Incwadi eyaziwayo kakhulu iya kuba "ngeNdumiso yeNdumiso", kodwa uzuko lwafika kumbongi ngaphambi kokushicilelwa. Iimpawu ezininzi zaseRashiya ngelo xesha zazizibona ziphi iindlela zokufumana uzuko. Kwaye kwakudla ngokukrakra. Into efanayo yenzeke no-Igor Vasilievich.

Enye yeenkondlo, eqala ngale ndlela: "Phonsa i-coorkscrew in the elasticity of the coork ...", yafundwa endlwini kaTolstoy eYasnaya Polyana. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo bokuphila-ukufunda ngokuvakalayo iincwadi. I-brochure yonke ye-Severyanin yabangela ukuvuselela okungavamile, kodwa lo msebenzi wenzelwe ukuvakalelwa kwangempela. Wonke umntu wahleka ngeentshukumo ezingavamile zesibongo esitsha seembongi.

Kodwa engalindelekanga uLev Nikolaevich wavutha waza wathi: "Kujikeleze umthi, ukubulala, umngcwabo, kunye ne-coorkscrew in jam traffic." Kungekudala la mazwi aphindaphindiwe kumaphephandaba amaninzi. Ngoko wathola udumo Igor Severyanin. I-biographie kunye nobuchule bakhe besaziwayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuthandwa okwenyaniso kwombhali kunye nencwadi edumileyo

Kodwa uzuko lokwenene lwafika emva kokupapashwa kwencwadi ethi "Thunder Cup". Igama le-Severyanin lidibaniswe nesikhokelo esitsha kwisibongo sesiRashiya. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, i-Futurism yabonakala eYurophu, edibaniswa noMarinetti, umbhali waseNtaliyane kunye nezobuchwephesha.

Kwaye u-Igor Vasilievich wayengowokuqala eRussia, owazibiza ngokuba yi-futurist. Ngomnyaka we-1912 ulwalathiso lwe-ego-futurism lwaphuhliswa, kwaye ekhanda lakhe kwakumi i-Severyanin. Emva koko uya kuhamba nabo.

Ukukhangela isangqa sokudala

Ngoxa u-Igor Vasilievich wayemncinci, wayekhangela abalingani beencwadi, njengawuphi na umbongi. Oko kuzuza abafana kwiqela labaxhamli, emva koko baya ngaphantsi kwephiko lohloniphekileyo uFedor Sologub, bezama ukuseka oonxibelelwano noGumilev. Kodwa indlela elula yayikho kunye neekom-futurists. Bamemela u-Igor Severyanin kunye nohambo lwakhe, kwaye nangona iindlela zabo zahlukana, intsebenziswano yayiqhamo kakhulu.

Kwimbongo ye-Igor Vasilievich yayininzi yemveli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iifaturists zaphupha njani ekudaleni iibongozo zabo, nangona kunjalo, kwiincwadi, rhoqo lo bungcali buhamba kunye nexesha elidlulileyo. Amagama ezininzi zeengqungquthela zeeklasi ziba yinto ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi womlobi. Akunangqondo nje ukuba u-Igor Severyanin, ongu-biography wakhe udibana nabantu abaninzi abadumileyo kwiminyaka yakhe yobuntwana, azinikezele iinkondlo ezininzi kwiPushkin, Fet, iTyutchev.

Umjikelezo wemisebenzi malunga nabadali abakhulu

Kwiminyaka engama-20 uGgor Vasilievich wabhala umjikelezo wonke wemisebenzi phantsi kwamagama abalulekileyo. "Lermontov", "Tolstoy", "iTyutchev" njalo njalo. I-Severyanin isebenzisa izicaphuno ezivela kwintetho yaseRussia yeengqungquthela kwimisebenzi yakhe ukuze ibuyisele umfundi weRussia kubo. Ukuvuselela izithethe zaseburhulumenteni zaseRashiya.

Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kwimibongo ka-Igor Vasilievich kwakukho entsha. Emva koko, akuzange kube yinto engafanelekanga ukuba wazibiza njengombongi oguqule iincwadi zesiRashiya kunye nezibongo. Wayengumvelisi kwintsimi yeelwimi, wayezibandakanya ekwenzeni amagama, wazisa amagama amaninzi kwiincwadi zesiRashiya.

I-Severyanin yayininzi kakhulu. I-biography imfutshane kwaye ayizange ifundwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo, lo mntu wenza igalelo elikhulu kwimbali yendalo yobuRashiya, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe ibe yinto enye ebalulekileyo kubafundi.

Uloyiso kumncintiswano okanye "Ndiyinkosi"

Indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo kwimbongo yeSeveryanin yayinomxholo wesixeko. Kwaye ukukhangela iifom ezintsha zee-poetic zika-Igor Vasilyevich zazihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwimizi yasezidolophini. Wayengaphambi kwexesha lakhe, ezama ukungaqhelekanga, into engavamile.

Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe u-Severyanin wakhulula inani elincinci leencwadi ezipapashwe kwiimpapasho ezinkulu, nto leyo eyathetha ngokuvuma ukuba umbhali. Udale iziqu zakhe ezingaqhelekanga. Akuyona ingozi ukuba kwenye yeenkondlo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dreamland", wavuselela ihlabathi lakhe leengqungquthela ngoko: "Ndiyinkosi yelizwe elingenayo ...".

Ngomnyaka we-1918 u-Igor Vasilievich uthathe inxaxheba kwintsebenzo kwaye wanyulwa ukuba abe ngumbongi weengqungquthela, ngaphezu kwenani lamavoti kaMayakovsky noBalmont. U-Severyanin uhamba lonke elaseRussia aze aqokelele iiholo ezinkulu, abafundi abaninzi baya kwiintetho zakhe, kuba imbongi ye-Igor Severyanin ihambelana neemfuno zabantu bahlala naye.

Kwakuninzi imisebenzi yomlobi yayinzulu kakhulu, kwaye i-Severyanin ngokwayo, i-biography yayo ingakumbi, kwaye ezininzi izilingo ezahlula kwiqela lakhe, kunye nabantu bonke bafumana iziganeko ezinkulu kunye neentshukumo zexesha. Kwaye kuya kuba njalo, ukuba akayi kuthutha, kodwa emva kokupheliswa kweBrest uxolo uya kuba phesheya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uguquke, wahlala kwindawo yasehlobo e-Estonia, eyaba yintsha. Kwaye, kunqumla eRussia, u-Igor Vasilyevich Severyanin uya kuqhubeka ekwakheni nokwenza uhlobo lweengoma ezibonisa ubomi bomntu, ukubandezeleka kunye neengcinga malunga nolonwabo. Kwaye kwiingoma zesiRashiya, wahlala njengombhali wongamnye ofana naye, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe waba yintanda kubafundi abaninzi.