Stone esinyini nenyongo.

Ilitye esinyini inyongo amiliswe ngenxa cholelithiasis. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwendlela cholesterol kunye yibilirubin yaye ngenxa yoko, - ukuyilwa iidipozithi esinyini (cholecystolithiasis) okanye kwi bile duct (choledocholithiasis).

Esi sifo ibonakala ngenxa ngxi ngayo ibile kunye notshintsho kumafa yayo, kwiinkqubo arhabaxa. Xa supersaturated kunye cholesterol, oko ngokwemvula kunye ziikristale cholesterol baqale. amatye yibilirubin zinokuvela nakwesiphi sokonakalisa bya iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iintlobo Mixed zizidibanise zombini ifomu kwaye ziqulathe yibilirubin, calcium, cholesterol.

Lityeni esinyini inyongo, iimpawu apho ixesha elide lungenzeki, kungabonwa kuphela ultrasound. Ngomhla iimpawu zesi sifo sichaphazela indawo yaloo matye, ngesidanga ukudumba kunye nokonakaliswa namanye amalungu yokwetyisa.

Xa ilitye esinyini inyongo ngokubhekiswa kuzo imibhobho, kukho maxa kwesisu ngohlobo buhlungu ngesiquphe kwaye itsolo kwicala lasekunene esisu eliphezulu. ubuhlungu soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho isicaphucaphu nokugabha, umlomo owomileyo. Ziqala ntlungu kuthatha iiyure eziliqela. Intlungu akunika ngokwayo okanye emva kokuba isicelo of ntlungu. Ukuze amise ukuxilongwa, kufuneka ngoko nangoko bafune iingcebiso lonyango Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo.

Lityeni senyongo ukuba ngexesha ukubonakala kuphela emva kuxilongo olubanzi kunye nophando elebhu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, yisa ultrasound ze-x-reyi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Kwimeko apho imbambano endoscopy kunye nemagnethi livakale cholangiography banokuthi banyulwe.

Emva kokuba uphando kuyimfuneko ukuba adibane abe ugqirha ukukhetha unyango amaqhinga ekunene.

cholelithiasis Unyango kwenziwe amasiko okanye intsumpa.

indlela Conservative kuquka unyango ngamachiza kunye shockwave holeliotrepsiyu. Lusetyenziswa ukuyilwa amatye cholesterol, ukuba nemilinganiselo 15 mm kwaye kungekho ukudumba kwi senyongo.

Amalungiselelo eziqulathe ursodeoxycholic acid, ziyasilawula iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka omnye. Impembelelo yakhe la machiza ukunyibilika matye cholesterol. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yonyango, amathuba kwakhona ukwakhiwa-50%. unyango olunjalo ikhutshwa phandle kuphela phantsi kweliso gqirha khona. Treatment kunye amaza ivumela ukuba ukwahlula amaqhekeza ezinkulu zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwamkela amalungiselelo ursodeoxycholic acid. Re-owabumba kwenzeka kuphela ngo-30% yamatyala.

Xa wafumana enyongweni, utyando kufuneka wenziwe ngendlela ocwangcisiweyo. Kukhethwa ukuba phambi ukuvela kwesisu okanye nje emva kwayo, ukwenzela ukuthintela kuphuhliso iingxaki. Emva kokuba umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukubona ukutya lobuqu ngqongqo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ukusuka ukutya ukutya eqhotsiweyo okunamafutha. Ukuze ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Esi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Phambi yamatye isifo senyongo zingenzeka ngexesha elinye, kuphakamisa ukuphuhliswa cholecystitis ahlekise. Ngelo xesha kukho ukudumba imibhobho kunye olwenzeka enkulu ubomvu. iingxaki anjalo engozini impilo kunye nobomi isigulane. Kuzo zonke iimeko kufuneka esibhedlele engxamisekileyo kwisibhedlele utyando, ukubhaqa indawo ngqo amatye kunye unyango olungaphezulu. Kungenjalo kusenokubakho neziphumo ezimandundu, ezisongela ubomi.