Izakhi kunye nemiba yesini of transsexuality

Xa ebhayibhileni Incwadi yeGenesis kubhaliwe kwathiwa malunga ngemvelaphi lweentlobo Homo sapiens sapiens: «amadoda kunye nabafazi, uThixo wadala kubo". Ngoko ke ngubani na ukuba - indoda nomfazi, iziqingatha ezibini okanye zenyathi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo? Ezihlangene ukuba zizale kuluntu lonke bonke ubomi, okanye, ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu, nakwezinye iinkalo zobomi, ukongeza okuzala - abahlobo okanye iintshaba? Njengokuba kude njengokuba ngokuzazisa komntu lixhomekeke yelo zayo enye okanye ngenye "eminqubeni"? Kunye nemfuza ucansi kuchaphazela nemiba transsexuality?

Aristotle, owayehlala kude ekubeni inzululwazi yanamhlanje yemfuza, nkqu kwinkulungwane yesi-4 BC, wathetha amazwi obulumko: "Umntu ivelisa umntu." Emva phantse ezimbini iwaka enesiqingatha iminyaka, ngo-1956, izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba ukuyilwa umzimba eyindoda kamama umzimba uxanduva Y-chromosome, into egxothiweyo kuphela ukusuka kuyise unyana wakhe, njengoko unina engekho. Yeyona veki yesibhozo leyo, umbungu walathisa ukuyilwa kwamadlala ngesondo, zizenza amasende zabantu. Oku yemfuzo of sex limisela ngesondo ngakumbi morphological, oko kukuthi, lokusekwa esini zangaphandle, emva kokuzalwa komntwana, kwaye njengoko ikhula, iimpawu zesini eziziisekondari.

Ubukho okanye ukungabikho isiphumo Y-chromosome kwi gonadal (uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe isizalo obhinqileyo okanye namasende okwendoda) gamete (ukukwazi amadlala ukuvelisa amaqanda kunye amadlozi) kunye sex kwamadlala (xa umzimba uvelisa estrogen, okanye androgens - oyindoda kunye iihomoni obhinqileyo). Kodwa njengokuba umntu - a ngokwasentlalweni, hayi kuphela yemfuza ngokwesini kuchaphazela umntu, kodwa uluntu ngokwawo, kunye nemithetho yayo engqongqo kunye iziseko. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu nalo uhlanga loluntu - lowo yena wongezelela abanye. Nge civil beze elidityaniswe ngqo ngokwesini - iimpawu angasese entsonkothileyo ezisingela uluntu ulindele (kwaye kaninzi kufuna) kwi eendaba nokuba ngesondo. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela endodeni kulindeleke ukuba nesibindi, a unya ethile, ukuzimela, kunye nabafazi - ukuthamba, uthando, ukuxhomekeka, nesithukuthezi.

Kaloku, xa nokuzimisela sex chromosomal ngokuhambelana uqobo lwethu njengabantu amadoda okanye abafazi. Ukulahlwa lezithintelo ngokwesini akukho ndlela kubonisa transsexualism: umfazi ukuba ufuna ukufunda i "yindoda" umsebenzi okanye ukubonisa geqe nesibindi izigqibo, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba uziva ngathi umntu. It ekhalazela bamane into yokuba le nto okanye ukuba umsebenzi kuthathwa ukuba ibe yinkunzi nemazi yokubana enye okanye ezinye zokuziphatha. Kodwa kuthekani xa ngesondo begazi ayifani ne ukuqiniseka nangokwasengqondweni umntu alunge omnye wesini?

Ngowe-1990, isazinzulu waseBritani P.Gudfellou uphando eyindoda Y-chromosome kunye SRY wafumanisa isakhi elinoxanduva imveliso testosterone. Ngoko ke inzululwazi yemfuza sex seyiphambili elinye inyathelo. Yemifuniselo on ezanyisayo lubonise ukuba ukuba umbungu imazi ingenisa nisaqala gene SRY, ukuba amalungu obudoda kwakheka musa kukhokelela ekubeni inkunzi ezelwe - ukukhanya livela nemazi kunye iinkalo female pseudo-hermaphroditism. Ukuba umbungu, inkunzi ukuvimbela uphuhliso testosterone, ikhulela inkunzi pseudo-hermaphroditism.

Kodwa transsexuality - nditshoyo, andithethi nto nje phambi ngeempawu zesini ezithile phantsi kwempembelelo testosterone. Shemale ngokupheleleyo ngokulungelelanisiweyo akazamkeli ukuzimisela ngesondo yemfuza, ndiwanike bona ngemvelo kwaye bayathanda kwakucingwa ukuba besini esahlukileyo. Kwaye lo mnqweno, enoba oko abefundisi kunye kwabantu ngendeb '- ayikho fantasy bengasebenzi; hayi ubungqina ukuhla yokuziphatha. Emva transsexualism uqalisa ukuzibonakalisa kubantwana abaselula (malunga neminyaka emibini), xa umntwana efuna kubizwa ngegama enika besini esahlukileyo. imfundo Gender ngokupheleleyo ayenzi nto, kwaye kwenyusa kuphela trauma. Boys batsalwa oonopopi nezinxibo, amantombazana Ezithand'ukulwa kwaye ukudlala imidlalo "boyish". Njengoko kwentombazana izini kubonakala nomdla kwi "elahlukileyo" - ezingqondweni zabo - nokuba khona ' "- emehlweni kuluntu - emgangathweni. Transsexualism sichaphazela malunga umntu omnye 150,000 ngamnye - oko kukuthi, ipesenteji abantu eluntwini mkhulu kakhulu.