Boilers siwasebenzise kunye kubananisi ubushushu: ubuchwepheshe, kweekhemikhali

Ngamanzi kwibhoyila kwenziwa xa iyunithi liyayeka ukuba sisebenze ngokwesiqhelo. Uninzi abasebenzisi sokucela iingcali abachitha imali zokucoca boilers kwaye wenze zonke izilungiso eziyimfuneko. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba bakwazi ukumelana nalo msebenzi ngokwabo. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo.

Ixesha nokucoca kwibhoyila

Yokucoca kwenziwa amatyala amathathu:

1. Ukuvimbela. Ezo egeza boilers ngumnini wendlu kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka. Ngelo xesha nye bachitha ubuncinane imali kunye nomgudu.
2. Xa sokufudumeza umhlwa elimdaka okanye uthuthu lweziko, ngaloo ndlela ukuhla nokusebenza kwayo ngempumelelo. Kulo mzekelo, ezo ngxaki zisonjululwe ngokwakho okanye utsalele inkosi.
3. Kwakukho ucazululo ubushushu generator. Yena nje ime. Kulo mzekelo, ingcali akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle. Lowo umisela nkqubo kwaye zenze kube egungxulwayo.

Embodiments ezihlamba kwibhoyila

Kukho ezintathu kuphela iindlela ahlambe kwibhoyila gas wokulungisa:

• mechanical;
• hydraulic;
• ezintsonkothileyo.

Ukusebenza enkulu iye iindlela wesibini nowesithathu. Ukuba ukucoca othintelo okanye rhoqo kwibhoyila singenziwa ngezenu izandla, ukuba kungcono ukulungisa oqeqesho.

Indlela mechanical kukusetyenziswa amandla emzimbeni kunye nezixhobo ukucoca umhlwa in boilers. Oku kunokuba scrapers okanye iibhrashi, kwakunye mihla intloko raskidnye actuator kunye izimvo ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ukuba umonakalo kodonga kwibhoyila, oko kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni umhlwa, kwaye ngokubhekele phaya ukusilela ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yonke. Umngcipheko liphantsi ukuhlisa isixhobo yi hydraulically. amanzi enoxinzelelo isusa limescale evela kuzo zonke iindawo kwibhoyila.

Xa ngobuwena ezintsonkothileyo, ukuthoba ikhutshwa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwibhoyila usebenzisa izixhobo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo xa inxalenye ethile yesixhobo yaba ungcoliseko enkulu kakhulu.

Yintoni a sokufudumeza

Gas kwibhoyila uye isiqalelo isakhiwo walo ibekwe ngaphezu eziko kwaye idityaniswe ityhubhu. Bona ukujikelezisa njengesipholisi. indawo yayo ayenziwanga ngempazamo igesi evuthayo kwindawo kwibhoyila kufuneka ibe njengesipholisi eshushu, nto leyo a sokufudumeza.

Ukufudumeza medium - amanzi. Kukuba eshushu, lidlule kwi kwisixokelelwano. Kodwa amanzi ekrwada iqulethe kumafa yayo ubumdaka ezininzi ungayidlulisa kwi kwimibhobho xa itshiswe. Amaninzi oko ityuwa kunye lime amasuntswana. Ngenkulu i ezinokosulela amanzi kunye ngenkankulu idlula kwimibhobho, nto leyo ekhokelela kahle.

Ixesha ukucoca sokufudumeza

kwingxabano ezininzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba xa kufuneka siwasebenzise kwibhoyila igesi ubushushu umzimba. Kukho imiqondiso ezixelayo ukuba lixesha lokuba nokucoca. Eyona ibalulekileyo kwezi:

• rhoqo iqukwe sokukhuphela igesi kwibhoyila;
• kwimpompo ukuze ejikelezayo yaqala ukusebenza nge ingxolo, ebonisa ukuba ngaba ithwaliswe umthwalo;
• radiators shushu ixesha ezinde;
• ukusetyenziswa Gas liye landa, nangona imo nokusebenza kwibhoyila akawatshintshi;
• uxinzelelo buthathaka amanzi (kweli phawu ukujonga ukuba xa kufuneka ukuba uhlambe kabini-kwibhoyila).

Inkqubo egeza somelezi sokufudumeza umzimba

Okunika - iyunithi eyodwa ukulungiselela ukuyicoca chemical. Oku kwenza ukuba isisombululo kule reactants kwi sokufudumeza aluka ngokuzimeleyo.

1. Inyathelo lokuqala iza kuba ukukhubaza zombini imibhobho unit ukusuka kwinkqubo ubushushu.
2. Omnye wabo liqhagamshelene ithumbu lokomeleza ngalo ukuhamba reactant iya kuba.
3. Le Umbhobho yesibini kananjalo enxulumene booster ngombhobho, kodwa nabanye. Iya kuhamba isisombululo inkunkuma. Kubonakala ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba ivaliwe, kwaye isasazwe liya kwenzeka, ngaphandle ungenelelo olongezelelweyo.
4. isisombululo lweNkunkuma uya kuhlala somelezi, kufuneka citwa. A sokufudumeza ngamanzi.

booster engcono ukucoca ukuvelisa izihlandlo eziliqela, ekubeni reagent ngcembe kunciphisa iimpawu zayo, kwaye isisombululo omtsha ziya kukhuthaza ukusebenza wokucoca.

Iindlela ngokuhlamba kwibhoyila nobushushu umzimba

Siwasebenzise kwibhoyila igesi ubushushu umzimba kwenziwa ukugcina isixhobo bandwidth kunye neempawu zayo thermal.

Devices ziyahluka uhlobo sokufudumeza ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye wobunjani bamanzi, kuxhomekeka kulo kwaye kufuneka zihlanjwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Kukho ezintathu yaye avavanywe ndlela:

• chemical;
• mechanical;
• zidityanisiwe.

ubushushu Chemical indlela umzimba ukuhlamba

Zokuhlanjululwa kwenzeka boilers usebenzisa wezenzi becala asidi kwaye kufuneka ukuba isicelo ufakelo ekhethekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa izityalo ezifana ukuvelisa nokonakala acid ukuze uzinzo ezifunwayo kunye zokufudumeza yayo. Iqondo lobushushu ichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho zokuhlamba. Emva kokuba elungise isisombululo uvelisa phezu sokufudumeza, uze kwaziswa kwayo.

Ukucocwa kubananisi ubushushu imihla ngenxa kunye ejikeleza asidi kulo. Ukusondeza ngaphandle ngokuhlamba kwamanzi.

Kukho ithuba lokuba isikali ubunjwe amacandelo imichiza ezahlukeneyo, ngoko nokucoca kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa boilers ahlambe eyongezelelweyo namanye amachiza.

Xa kuhlanjwa kunye acid zinezibonelelo:

• akukho mfuneko ukususa kwaye ibattery ifowuni, oko konga ixesha;
• uza emva impatho enjalo sokufudumeza kuhlala zingcolisayo ziqhelekileyo - ngobulukhuni wemagniziyam hayidroksayidi.

Kukwakho ke lobubi:

• asisetyenziswa abanesidanga kancinane yongcoliseko;
• ezo elimsulwa leyo kwakheka ngenxa umhlwa, singesuki ngale ndlela;
• amanyathelo okhuseleko linegunya, ukuze ziyityhefu kwaye iyingozi nezinto;
• emva kokuhlamba isisombululo kufuneka bangabi achithwe.

Wezenzi sokuhlambela

Abenzi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo iikhemikhali zibonelela iinketho eziliqela ukuba indlela eyenziweyo boilers igesi ukuhlanjwa.

Kufuneka athathe ingqalelo eziliqela iparameters xa ukhetha yindlela ethile:

• izinga longcoliseko;
• izinto eziphathekayo kwibhoyila kunye sokufudumeza, kunye abasabela ngayo indlela abazifumene imichiza.

Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ezifanele kungengokwentlambululo yendawo kwibhoyila lwasekhaya:

• citric acid - impumelelo yayo ekususeni scale liphezulu kakhulu;
• sulfamic acid kunye adipic - olusebenzayo ukucocwa kunye nokuhlamba rhoqo lokunqanda phantsi yokungcola wobulali;
• zehydrochloric acid - sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo ukususa mdaka kakhulu;
• babe- Ezahlukeneyo - kufuneka unyityilikiswa emanzini (ukusebenza ayikho nganto iindlela zangaphambili).

ukucocwa chemical boilers kunye kubananisi ubushushu wenza kuphela ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko okhethekileyo.

umzimba Mechanical indlela ukuhlamba

Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka imithi na ukudilizwa yonke sokufudumeza.

Emva koko, ngamnye amalungu zodwa zohlanjwa moya amanzi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Loo ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu apho ubuthi ayikho efanele kwezinye iintlobo lokuhlanjululwa.

eziluncedo:

• ukusebenza soiling enzima, nkqu iimveliso umhlwa unako mazihlanjwe kuphela ngale ndlela;
• Akubandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza - kuba yindlela ngokuphelele ekhuselekileyo;
• Akukho nemfuneko yokulahla eyongezelelweyo yokuhlamba isisombululo.

nobubi:

• Luncedo xa ngokuhlamba mechanical yi uhlahlelo yonke yunithi. Kunzima kakhulu, kwaye ezinye izixhobo musa nokuba imiyalelo disassembly. Enoba kunjalo, kuya kufuna iinzame kwaye ixesha elininzi.
• Ukuze uxinzelelo lwamanzi womelela ngokwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo olongezelelweyo.
• mechanical iindleko ukuhlamba kune kakhulu umchiza ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi.

Okwesibini indlela mechanical ATHUNYIWEYO:

• Inyathelo lokuqala kufuneka ibe ukucima kwibhoyila ukusuka umbane.
• Ibattery kwaye zitsale miso ubushushu.
• isiqalelo Lower kwisingxobo kunye xi encinane isisombululo acid ixesha iiyure ezi-3 ukuya ku-7, kuxhomekeke isidanga yongcoliseko.
• Yipule phantsi esebenzayo sokufudumeza amanzi bayimisa endaweni yayo.

Iingcali acebise xa ukuhlisa amanzi knock kancinane kwisixhobo ukuphucula ukucocwa. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukuba ukufunxwa iindawo xa ehlambulukileyo kabini-kwibhoyila.

Indlela zihlangene ukuhlamba umzimba

Enzulu bangahoywa ukucoca ungcoliseko kuphela enye yezi ndlela bekuqhelile zidityanisiwe.

Xa sokufudumeza kunokuba iintlobo ezininzi ezingcolisa imichiza kunye neemveliso umhlwa. Xa kuhlanjwa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zingadityaniswa isisombululo amaso ezizodwa leyo iya kudala uxinzelelo kwaye bayakwazi yokugxotha iindonga isixhobo isikali.

isiphelo

Bokuhlamba kunye nokucocwa boilers ukusuka uthuthu kunokwenzeka ngaphandle uncedo ngaphandle. Kwaye nanku omnye umcimbi kunye ukugungxula sokufudumeza umzimba. Kukho kufuneka intembelo kwimpumelelo - ukuba akunjalo, ngoko okokuqala, ungatsalela umnxeba inkosi. Ngelo xesha esweni ngokusondeleyo nezenzo zakhe, ukuze zicocwe-kwakhona xa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unokusebenzisa wena.