Genesis: design ncwadi kunye nezithembiso

Bible walibiza Book of iincwadi - ayikho nje kukho quintessence ubulumko, kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthi ebomini bethu yonke imihla, kodwa iimpendulo zemibuzo eziphambili ebuzwa wonke umntu ecinga yena; ungubani na, uhlala phi, kutheni.

Umyalezo wothando

Kwaye iBhayibhile ngokuba ileta uthando lukaThixo eluntwini. Oku nakanjani kakhulu enokuthethwa kwincwadi yeGenesis, luvula amaphepha umdla zezibhalo zeBhayibhile. yonke iBhayibhile luphokoke imitha uthando lukaThixo - idolo, intlungu searing. Kwaye lo thando usoloko rhoqo kwemibandela.

Kwakutheni ukuze izahluko zokuqala amahlanu zeZibhalo ekuthiwa Genesis? Le ncwadi ibalisa ngemvelaphi konke oko njengangaphambili, kodwa kwavela ukuthanda kukaThixo. Ngaphandle nomba ebonakalayo apha kukho iNkosi yokomoya linenjongo banikezele ngumntu kuphela imfihlelo imvelaphi yakhe, kodwa amnike isityhilelo ngaye, malunga nenjongo yakhe injongo.

Ukususela imigca yokuqala kunokubonwa kwezinye imisebenzi ibali yeGenesis. Incwadi ngaphandle naziphi na iinkcukacha, kodwa ekhululekile kwaye ngokucacileyo imela ekudalweni wezulu nomhlaba, imini nobusuku, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, yaye ekugqibeleni umntu isithsaba indalo yonke. Kwaye ngoko ke ncwadi ikuxelela malunga ekuweni komntu, imbali yobomi bomntu ngaphandle kwe-Eden, apho kanye abantu banandiphe ubukho bukaThixo, ukuba amaYuda kuvele phakathi kwabantu bamandulo.

Genesis lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe amathathu kwicala yembono: Indalo, Fall, kunye The Calling. Zeziphi izithembiso ezinkulu ngamnye kubo?

indalo

Imibhalo kakuhle kakhulu ubalisa ibali ngayo, xa ithe yakwaphula mpela, kwaza kwakho ubumnyama phezu enzonzobileni lanyikima amanzi uMoya kaThixo, ukuba zivelise ubomi. UMoya kaThixo imeko lokuqala ibaluleke kakhulu ukuvela ebomini.

Ngokufanayo, imeko yokuba ukuzalwa wokholo lwethu (kwaye ngoko ke ubomi Ngokwengcamango oyinyaniso) - a touch uMoya kaThixo.

Ngexesha uMoya enomoya kwafika iLizwi likaThixo edale non-ubukho konke ukho. Kwisahluko 7, ivesi 2 uthi uThixo wenza indoda 'eluthulini lomhlaba "- lo umzimba wenyama, enika ithuba lokuba banxibelelane kwihlabathi eziphathekayo.

Kodwa apha sithethe yokuba uMdali umphefumlele yempumlo yomntu i "impefumlo yobomi" - ukuba umbutho lwangaphakathi yokomoya evumela ukuqhagamshelana kunye noThixo ngokwakhe. Kutheni? Ukuze ukuba umntu nje ukwamkela uThixo, kodwa ukunxibelelana naye ngomoya wakhe, ngenxa yokuba lo injongo yoMdali wethu. Ufuna ukuba ube mnye kunye naye, uyakwazi ukuvakalisa kummela emhlabeni, yaye ngoko waphefumlela kuthi into enye, nomphefumlo wakho.

imithi emibini

Kuba indoda iziyolo, uThixo wambeka emyezweni we-Eden (eli gama liguqulelwe ngesiHebhere ngokuba "iziyolo"). Phakathi yomyezo uThixo wabeka umthi wobomi kunye umthi wokwazi okulungileyo nokubi, ngathi ibali kwisahluko 9 ivesi 2 Genesis. Le ncwadi ikuxelela ezimangalisayo nokuba uMdali wamnika umntu umthetho wokuqala, nto leyo enxulumene nomthetho yokuziphatha, kunye nokutya, kuba wayexhomekeke yintoni umntu. INkosi ukuba uxhamle nakuwuphi na umthi, kubandakanywa umthi wobomi, kwase yayo ubomi kuThixo. Kodwa wamalela umntu ukuba adle kuwo umthi wokwazi, elumkisa ukuba kuya kukhokelela ekufeni. Kwaqondwa ukuba siyafa umzimba, yaye umoya womntu, oko kuya kuquka ukufa kwakhe ephakadeni. Sidalwe ngokomfanekiso kaThixo kwendoda nomfazi kwinzala basikelelweyo zigcwalise umhlaba kwaye babe negunya phezu kwayo.

eziwayo

Wonke umntu uyayazi indlela basebenzisa le inkululeko wabantu bokuqala. Bazikhohlisa umnxeba lwenkohliso uSathana, inyoka wathetha, kunye umnqweno neqhayiya ukwazi yonke into, ezifana oothixo. Le nto ke waphinda indlela uSathana, ekuqaleni wadala ingelosi kakhulu kwindawo kaThixo. Ngoko abantu umngeni uMdali, kungacentwa kude kuye. sigaba ukugxothwa Inokuchazwa ukusuka Eden ukuqhubeka kule ukhetho. UAdam noEva bonile baza abaguquka - nguThixo onothando wamemeza kubo, kodwa bona bamalayo Yena kwakhona. Isiphumo yaba ukulahleka zonke iintsikelelo, abantu zaphelelwa ilungelo labo libe semthini wobomi, ukuze, kwakubon 'incasa kuwo, akazange lone kube ngunaphakade. Yena ayikwazanga ukuvakalisa ukumela uThixo phakathi kwendalo, leyo, ngenxa kumntu onoxanduva kuyo, kakhulu, yathotyelwa kwisiqalekiso yokufa ngamampunge.

UThixo akasishiyanga kubathinjwa, yintoni eyona, ngelo mzuzu wanika isithembiso elinqabileyo likaKristu uMkhululi womntu (Isahluko. 3, ivesi 15). ethi "Genesis" ukutyhilwa sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba abantu kwakhona wathembisa kuKristu iintsikelelo umthi wobomi, kodwa ngoku indlela kuye inde kwaye anzima, walityhutyha intuthumbo ntambo. Ukubandezeleka nokufa kukaKristu kwenzeka ngoku.

ebiza

Umntu umoya ongcolileyo akukho lula ukunika imbali ngakumbi. Umntwana wokuqala ka-Adam noEva Kayini na Avele. Fratricide obenziwe uKayin, kuthethe ukuba le yokuqala inkcubeko kunye nempucuko kwakukho uKayin, akanayo kaThixo, ezele neminqweno abanekratshi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwakhe. UThixo ayikwazanga ukubala kwi kwinzala kaKayin kunye nohlobo wanika noEva omnye unyana ogama uSete (ie "indawo ekuyiwa kuyo"). Ukuba inzala yakhe kwafuneka ukuba ihambe ngendlela kaThixo yosindiso.

Babembalwa gqitha abo bantu ababesazi uThixo nangenxa uberegshihsya ukusuka ubunzima sokonakala yokomoya, kuba ngukumkani phezu komhlaba ngamaxesha konogumbe. Ndandizimisele ukuba akhulule lizwe benza uburheletyo nobundlobongela abantu, uThixo baseleyo umzukulwana ephilileyo kaSete - uNowa nentsapho yakhe. Okulandelayo, incwadi yeGenesis isixelela ibali oonyana umzukulwana kaNowa, phakathi uThixo wanyula Abraham, owaba ngukhokho yamaYuda. "UThixo uhamba 'nonyana wakhe, uIsake, uYakobi wazala umntwana yokugqibela - uYosefu. Uzeleyo iziganeko ezimangalisayo kunye nembali aba bantu ikwagqibezela umlando othi "Genesis." Le ncwadi iqukumbela ukulawula ukufa kuYosefu eYiputa.

Kwaye ngoko - imbali ezinkulu yabantu bakaThixo kusinda, ukuthembeka kunye uwexuko yakhe nezinye iincwadi zeTestamente eNdala. Emva koko - iindaba ezilungileyo uMsindisi kwaye imibhalo ezimangalisayo abafundi kaKristu kwiTestamente Entsha. Okokugqibela, i-Apocalypse, leyo kuthwelwe yonke thembisa ngo "Genesis".

"Ukuqaqamba Enganyamezelekiyo Izinto" - incwadi Milana Kundery

Postmodern inoveli Umbhali Czech akanayo ngokunxulumene ngqo umxholo wencwadi yeBhayibhile yeGenesis. Ngaphandle uzibonakalisa kwakhona njani indlela engangqinelaniyo, edidayo kabuhlungu basebumnyameni, apho wonke umntu, isisifo baphupha yiparadesi elahlekileyo. Igama elithi "ukuba" kufuneka iqondwe apha lokoqobo - njengento ikhona. Le wagwetywa yokuba umbhali i "yesandi olungaphezu", kuba zonke izenzo zethu, ezifana nobomi, akukho kuyokwenzeka ukuba ingcamango "ukwenzeka obungunaphakade." Bathi ezidlulayo msinyane, ngoko akangekhe phantsi ukulahlwa okanye njengesigwebo yokuziphatha.