Yocalulo - it .. ezinobunyaniso Ukucalulwa ngokusemthethweni. Gender ukuhlukana. Imizekelo.

Yocalulo - igama eye yenzeka ukususela Latin segregatio ilizwi. Injalo, bubonakala "yesebe" okanye "isithintelo". Yokwahlulwa ke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - ngabo baya kuhlawulwa kweli nqaku. Kwakhona uya abeke umba yocalulo ngokwesini (kule meko yahluke kancinane ngokwesiqhelo kombono), ubungakanani nempembelelo yayo phezu yobungcali ingakumbi kwinqanaba lezopolitiko.

Yintoni ukuhlukana: Inkcazo

Siqala, njengesiqhelo, kunye isigama. Yocalulo - isenzeko ngazo ukuze uqonde umgaqo-nkqubo okanye inkqubo wokwahlula amaqela ngokobuhlanga okanye uhlanga. Oku ukuzibonakalisa kwi isithintelo okanye ukuvalwa ukwabelana, ukufunda kunye / okanye ingqesho, ezinye iindlela umsebenzi wentlalo.

kwezidalwa

Yocalulo wahlulwe kwi manqanaba alandelayo:

• microsegregation - kuquka ngokucaciswa iindawo zoluntu (umz, izindlu zangasese, iishawa, iimoto kunye njalo njalo). Umzekelo - United States de gqira yenkulungwane lokugqibela: ukwahlulwa kwabantu amhlophe namnyama;
• mezosegregatsiya - ukwahlulwa enye inxalenye zabemi kwezinye iindawo ngaphakathi kwisixeko (umzekelo - ghettos);
• macrosegregation - ukwahlulwa kwabantu kwiindawo ezinkulu (umzekelo - ndawo).

iintlobo ukuhlukana

Ziindidi babelana amaqela ezimbini eziphambili: Ukucalulwa (imizekelo ziya kuqwalaselwa ekuhambeni ingcaciso, ngokufanayo kumhlathi owandulelayo) enyanisweni kunye nomthetho.

Zombini ezi ntlobo kwi sengoma umkhondo, oko kukuthi, utoliko ngokwalo. Eyona - phezu nokufumaneka, ezomthetho - uwunike wowe kwinqanaba imithetho yelizwe.

de Ukucalulwa emva

De Ukucalulwa facto - isenzeko samoslozhivsheesya ezikhululekileyo. Oku kwenzeka kwiindawo multinarodnyh kwaye beentlanga ngeentlanga, xa kunikwe kwakhona, ukwahlulwa ngemigudu nokufunda phakathi kwamaqela awohlukeneyo (zonqulo, yobuhlanga okanye uhlanga) lwenzeka "ngokwawo", ngexesha uphuhliso eluntwini. Le nkqubo yocalulo ezinjalo - into leyo uphawu izixeko, imizi emikhulu. Umzekelo ecacile - ukwahlula-hlulwa kwabantu bohlanga ekuhlaleni kwi States.

Ukucalulwa Legal

Ukucalulwa Legal - ekhuselwe ngokusesikweni ngumthetho okanye naluphi na olunye uxwebhu bubungqina umthetho, ukwahlukana. Umgaqo Ukucalulwa yomthetho - a kotorog zeziganeko siboniswa nokuhlaliswa eyahlukileyo, yaye ngokufuthi ngenkani beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye ethnicities. Imizekelo - aqala, ukugcina, kunye nangaphezulu. Ukucalulwa Legal ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezithintelo amalungelo nenkululeko, ezifana intshukumo, ukukhetha umsebenzi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nesikolo.

Olu hlobo yocalulo - naye uhlobo localulo olusekelwe ngezizathu zesizwe, ezenkolo ngokobuhlanga. Ingakumbi Iifom kakhulu ngayo wathabatha ebudeni bolawulo lwamaNazi eJamani.

ukuhlukana isini

Gender Ukucalulwa occupational - yinto edla apho kukho ukwahlukana kwamadoda nabafazi phezu Ukuphandwa ngokufumaneka izikhundla ezahlukeneyo status. Oku kubhekisela sikhokelo zobungcali zesakhiwo.

Kwakhona linazo zombini iindidi.

Ukucalulwa oxwesileyo

Ingcinga kubandakanywa ishishini yabasebenzi yocalulo ngokwesini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iindawo apho abafazi basebenza, zinxulunyaniswa ubufazi, kunye nabo apho amadoda, ngokulandelelana, kunye ubudoda.

Ukucalulwa nkqo

Okuhlamba ziincutshe shishino, kodwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi owenziwa ummeli kwisini esithile.

Ngemibono malunga 'yindoda' yaye 'nenkazana' imisebenzi

Lo mkhuba yocalulo emsebenzini oxwesileyo unxulunyaniswa lweengcinga imifuziselo 'yindoda' yaye 'nemazi "imisebenzi. Nangona ezinye izakhono okunene obekwayo ngaphezulu isini omnye ngaphezu komnye, Noko ke, akukho iingcinga ezisekelwe ezi mpawu zebhayoloji, kodwa unikezelo wendalo iindima zentlalo.

iindawo Feminization

Le feminization iindawo zomsebenzi mbambano yokuba eminye imisebenzi ngaphambili njenge "njengendoda" ngoku "ingafundwa", oko kukuthi akukho ixhomekeke nesini. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba mkhulu umgangatho feminization, i encinane umgangatho umvuzo kwiindawo ezinjalo.

Isakhiwo oluneqela yezithuba

Ukucalulwa occupational nkqo egcinwa yi iseti isini ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo eqela elifanayo abaqeqeshiweyo. abafazi ekubeni ubeke phezu kumgangatho osezantsi, kunye namadoda, ngokulandelelanayo, ngaphezulu.

sphere yezopolitiko

iingcinga Gender kwakhona kuchaphazela kwinqanaba lezopolitiko. Kuqala kwinto zonke, umele uqonde ukuba uya kubakho ukuba okoko nje kukho umahluko phakathi kwezini.

Kwinkalo yezopolitiko ingqiqo ubunkokheli kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba onzima bangafani amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Okokuqala, umzekelo, ngokufuthi nguye ngobuchule, kwaye eyesibini - imizwa.

Ekubeni calulo ngokwesini esizibonakalisa kwinkalo yezopolitiko? Xa siqwalasela le nto ngomhla umzekelo Russian Federation, sinako ngokucacileyo umkhondo ukuba ukumelwa kwabasetyhini nasemagumbini State Duma aphansi kakhulu.