Imithombo thermal: Ndiyabulisa elingaphakathi koMhlaba

imithombo thermal ezisasazwa kwi ngaphantsi komhlaba. World ludumo efumaneke iigiza ka eKamchatka, Iceland kunye Yeloustounskogo National Park. Kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi apho ufikelelo komhlaba amanzi ashushu ashushu ngaphezu 'zoxolo "yaye ezolile baziwa kakuhle nje kuphela amazwe apho afumaneka khona, kodwa kude kude.

imithombo emininzi ashushu baye ephilisa izakhiwo. Oku kungenxa yokuba bafikelele umphezulu, amanzi ashushu iyachithakala ezinye ezenzeka ngamatye awo ngendlela esisityebi luncedo kubantu ezifunekayo kunye neeminerali.

Inkoliso yezi mithombo inxulunyaniswa mlilo. Zidla zibekwe kwindawo seismically esebenzayo apho umlilo phantsi komhlaba kuza kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba. Amaninzi kwiindawo apho zikhoyo izibonelelo ashushu zokucoca amanzi. Yiyo leyo abaseAfrika Mineral Waters, Spa iiholide eMzantsi China, Italy kunye iiholide e Bulgaria.

imithombo obushushu, ngokuxhomekeke nokwakhiwa amanzi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Potassium-sodium ingaluncedo izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, isikhumba kunye nenkqubo luvo. A imithombo radon ezilungileyo ukuba unyango kwenkqubo musculoskeletal: rheumatism, sciatica, izifo ngokudibeneyo. Ukwakhiwa imithombo yamanzi ashushu inokuba nomahluko (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo yamatye ngabona kwisiza ephumayo phezu kwamanzi kumphezulu).

Amanzi avela kule mithombo ingasetyenziselwa yokufakwa kunye ukugeza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, idosi echanekileyo okanye ukukhetha indlela yesicelo amanzi kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha. Obushushu imithombo yamanzi ashushu yahlulwe eshushu (kunye lobushushu amanzi ezingamashumi - amathathu anesixhenxe degrees ngasentla zero Celsius), eshushu (amashumi amathathu anesixhenxe - izidanga mahlanu) kunye ashushu kakhulu (ngasentla degrees amahlanu).

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eminye imithombo thermal ibekwe kude kwiingingqi seismically esebenzayo. Kule meko amanzi avela anzongonzongo kakhulu. Kuba ngekhilomitha nganye ubunzulu amaplanga lobushushu kuphuma uqweqwe kwi degrees amathathu. Ngoko ke, apho kukho neentanda noqweqwe, eshiya a ubunzulu ngaphezu kokuba ngekhilomitha, kwaye kukho imithombo thermal. Tyumen, ibekwe ngendlela ummandla seismically ngokupheleleyo egalelwe, iqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo lo mthetho. Xa Urals kunye Western eSiberia yaziwa kakhulu kwaye iiholide ezithandwayo elime kule ngingqi yase Tyumen kunye Yalutorovsk.

spring thermal zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngeenjongo yezempilo. Ngo-1967 waqalisa yokuqala kwilizwe amandla zafakwa. Yaba Paratunskiye isityalo amandla zafakwa kwi eKamchatka. Ke kaloku amandla olu hlobo (ngaphandle Russia) yi kumazwe ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu kuyo onke amazwekazi. Xa isityalo amandla zafakwa na inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinye izityalo amandla; kuba mna ndixhomekeke ekungqinelweni iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye ayisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamandla kwemithombo angahlaziyekiyo. Anga, yiyo leyo, neendawo eziphila kuzo kunye nomthombo olugqibeleleyo ngokwezoqoqosho wamandla! Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Nangona ngokwezoqoqosho GeoPP ngenene kuyingenelo kakhulu okusingqongileyo kodwa asizizo zonke kamnandi njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Inyaniso yokuba amanzi ashushu asetyenziswa izikhululo zamandla zafakwa, ziqulathe rhoqo iindlela ezahlukeneyo izinto eziyingozi ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Ngokukodwa, ezi ityuwa yokuba izinto ezithile zesinyithi. Ngoko ke, amanzi asetyenziswa asikwazi akhutshelwe amanzi kumphezulu womhlaba. Ukususela indawo ekufikelelwe nokugalela amanzi amdaka emva yamanzi.