Kureika - umlambo e Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia

Yenisei - umlambo zinzulu ka-Russia, omnye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini, kunye ubude malunga 3.5 ophosa - ukusuka Sayan kwiiNtaba emazantsi eSiberia ukuya Arctic Ocean. Oku bondliwa omlambo phantse 500, ubude ewonke amakhulu amawaka 300 leekhilomitha. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekunene omlambo i-Yenisei - Kureika umlambo kwalo isitya kuLwandle Kara. Funda okungakumbi ngalo ukufunda eli nqaku.

incazelo

Emantla-ntshona yinxalenye ye Central Siberian Plateau kukho Putorana lehewu kumda Taimyr Peninsula. Le kwikona ezimangalisayo eSiberia, ekuthiwa 'ilizwe imilambo, amachweba kunye neengxangxasi ", yeyona ndawo inkulu ezikhuselweyo ehlabathini kwaye isaziwa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kungenxa kumbindi Putorana ithafa kwintaba ephakame ngaphezu kwewaka kweemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, luphuma Kureika (emlanjeni). Kuyinto enye uviko elide ekunene Yenisei amagorha.

kummandla Krasnoyarsk idume iimpawu zayo amanzi. Kureika Mountain umlambo - mde kwaye nemibuzo nabo. Ukususela umthombo ukusa kwinqanaba ekudibaneni Yenisei River, ubude balo nto kanye 888 leekhilomitha. nohehema lwesitya indawo 44.700 km macala onke., ngasechwebeni amanzi isantya sokuqukuqela malunga 700 cubic metres. ngomzuzwana.

Uphi na umlambo Kureika:

• umthombo thafa Putorana (emantla kummandla Krasnoyarsk) - 68 degrees imizuzu engama-30 ngama ngasentla kunye degrees 96 imizuzu 01 yobude empumalanga;
• umlomo (intlanganisela in Yenissei) - 66 degrees imizuzu 29 ngama ngasentla kunye degree-87 nemizuzu 14 nezide ngasempumalanga.

Xa umgama umgca othe ngqo phakathi uququzelelo malunga nomzila elincinane Kureyka jiko kakhulu, ngenxa oku elide. Kunye umzimba wayo yonke ubude yamanzi ngayo kwimiwonyo eziliqela, uba ukufuna apho bomyinge wamanzi kweemitha ukuya ku-7 ngomzuzwana. Ukufikelela kwezinye iindawo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngehelikopta. Bamalunga nama-170 km ngexesha lokugqibela imenza itshaneli oluya phantse sekhilomitha. Uninzi polovodnoy umlambo ukususela ngoMeyi ukusa ngoAgasti, xa ezinye iindawo kubunzulu obukhulu 70 eemitha. Kodwa kweli xesha, inkundla waphakamisa kweekhilomitha ezili-100 kuphela kuyo, ephuma emlonyeni marina "Mine Umsizi".

Kutheni Kureika igama umlambo?

Krasnoyarsk Territory ibekwe kwi kuMbindi Mpuma eSiberia yaye inxalenye kumntla-mpuma we ngingqi kukho kwisithili Evenki, labemi zemveli - Evenki. Bayibiza umlambo, ujikeleze lonke emdeni wabo, Kureiko. Iguqulwe kwi Evenk gama lithetha "deer zasendle", njengoko ezi zilwanyana rhoqo kuza ezintlanjeni emlanjeni. Maxa wambi umlambo kuthiwa luma okanye numa. Hi ndlela leyi, onke amagama lehewu kufuneka Putorana Evenk imvelaphi.

Imozulu. Biota

Kureika - River North, inxalenye enkulu isitya wayo elele ngaphakathi Arctic Circle. Icacisa ngingqi imozulu ngqwabalala: ihlobo ihlala iinyanga ezimbini kuphela - kaJuni, ngoJulayi, ekwindla sele elifutshane iqala ngo-Agasti, yaye ngoSeptemba, inkoliso kumhlaba igutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, musa ngumkhenkce kuphela ezithile enemisinga iindawo simahla ngumkhenkce lonke lasebusika. Icwangcisa abanda namakhamandela Kureika (emlanjeni), kanye kumbindi kaMeyi.

Long zasebusika ihlala phantse 9 kweenyanga, ixesha rhoqo iqondo lobushushu - thabatha 40 ° C. Kwingingqi apho yhuu Kureika (emlanjeni), utyani engundoqo - it ubulembu, ulele, amatyholo, nenomlanga, imifuno. Ngaphandle kumnandi - iintlambo komlambo, apho imozulu wobulali yaye kufumile, kwaye yandisa amahlathi hlathi coniferous nemihlaba yeenkuni avuthulukayo kwenzeka.

Le izilwanyana yi ezahlukeneyo: apha uhleli inkulu Asia labemi adle zasendle kunye nabantu encinane-bafunda weegusha bighorn amaninzi zifumaneka lynx, amaxhama, amabhere, wolverine, Sable, oonomatse eziphaphazelayo, neentaka ezifana capercaillie, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, merlin.

Amanzi omlambo icocekile kwaye esimnandi, kukho ezininzi intlanzi, kuquka ezixabisekileyo: Sisco, whitefish, trout, whitefish, trout.

anika umdla

Kureyka phezu komlambo iqashiso seengxangxasi kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-7 ukusuka ekudibaneni uviko ekunene Yaktali yi Kureiskaya Great Falls - enamandla kakhulu eRashiya. Umthamo wamanzi aphezulu amanzi alahlwayo yesibini nganye, ukuya ku-1000 cubic metres!

Xa kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka emlonyeni umlambo kwilali Svetlogorsk, awayakhayo Kureiskaya Kureiskaya ichibi ephehla ugesi ngamanzi.

Kureika (umlambo) kukho ezininzi amachibi flow - Dyupkun, Anama, Beldunchana, Dag, ezilawula idreyini yayo.

Km 120 imigodi grafayithi izityebi zakhona Kureyka ephuma emlonyeni.

Ngomhla omnye lo wasentla zasebusika cabin umlambo ukususela 1913 ukuya 1917. Wayehlala ekuthinjweni IV Stalin.