Eli lizwe kweli lizwe: ukuqonda njani oku?

Uyinqaba ngolu hlobo, kodwa namhlanje kukho eziphikisanayo ezininzi, apho unako ukufumana into enjalo njenge "karhulumente phakathi urhulumente" yaye "uhlanga ngaphakathi lizwe." Umahluko phakathi kwabo Kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Ngoku siza kuzama lubonakale njenge karhulumente ngaphakathi karhulumente (ilizwe ngaphakathi enye) ukuze akhona kwaye zilawulwe.

Ingcamango yokuba enclaves kunye poluanklavov

Okokuqala, makhe ukuchaza ngokucacileyo nezimaphambili ezingundoqo. Njengomgaqo, urhulumente okanye ilizwe, ibekwe kulawulo lwezobulungisa lwengingqi kwamanye amazwe, ebizwa enclaves (okoko nje loo nto ulawulo kwamandla karhulumente kweli lizwe, akukho uthetha thina). Ukususela ngokombono ukuxhomekeka ebetha imizekelo indawo amazwe afana San Marino, engqongwe macala onke yi Italy kunye Lesotho - kwilizwe bume ngokupheleleyo eMzantsi Afrika.

Ngokubanzi eli gama livela kwi inclavare Latin okanye ukusuka eyayigquba elithi French, igama elithetha "ukutshixa kunye isitshixo."

Poluanklavami wabhekisela kumazwe abanofikelelo elwandle, kodwa zonke ezinye emacaleni singqongwe ngamanye amazwe. Phakathi ezo zikhankanyiwe Portugal, Brunei kunye t. D.

Kwelinye icala xa sisondela umba kurhulumente wengingqi, kuba, ngokufuthi ezinye States abawuthobeli imithetho jikelele zamazwe apho afumaneka. Kaninzi oku kungenxa izinto zonqulo. Noko ke, kule imeko, ilizwe elo lizwe linokuba iwonga olusesikweni okanye sesikweni kunye ukuzimela iyonke okanye ngokuyinxenye.

izizathu zenkolo

Njengokuba unqulo, kukho ziyakwazi ukuchongeka ezimbini mzekelo umxhelo. Le Vatican City (zikarhulumente ezizimeleyo), yaye amaKristu kummandla eyinkunzi Danish ka Copenhagen - Hristianskhavn - iwonga semi-ngokomthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha eyaziwa njenge: City Free of Christiania.

Kakade ke, oko kwaziwe ukuba enclaves kunye uMyalelo saseMalta, kodwa kulo mzekelo umahluko yemeko okanye self-ulawulo lunemiqathango kakhulu, kangangokuba nguRhulumente saseMalta ayinako lokudideka kwabo. Kunoko, umbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente, ngaphandle kuyiphi indawo.

Vatican

I Vatican, njengokuba usazi, yinto geqe ngaphakathi kwilizwe eItali, ngakumbi ngqo, imali yayo - isixeko eRoma. Kucacile ukuba lo umda kuyinto engekhoyo. Enye into kukuba iVatican kuphela ukufikelela ngexesha elithile.

Ukusuka kwindawo umbono yonqulo, iCodex - indawo of the Holy See of the Roman Catholic Church. Yeyona lizwe kunazo ehlabathini abawuthobeli umthetho Italian, nangona kukho ukufana ezininzi phakathi kwabo. Noko ke, iVatican iye umkhosi yayo, amapolisa, njalo-njalo. D.

Christiania

amagama ngoku ambalwa malunga Christiania. Eli lizwe ukho kweli lizwe, nokuzimela yayo, kukho nje eqhelekileyo, ukuze ndithethe, ngohlobo semi-ngokomthetho.

Kukholelwa ukuba apha imithetho nemimiselo, kwaye ilizwe, ukuba ungafowunela ukuba, asibonakali ngokusesikweni yi eDenmark. Enye into kukuba enjalo exotic zicholachole abakhenkethi abaninzi.

Yintoni eyona buhlungu, nangona ezinye ngqwalasela zonqulo, kwisitrato esikhulu ekuthiwa Pusher Street ngenkuthalo kuthengiswa iziyobisi ezitofotofo, kodwa kukho izithintelo nokufotwa, iziyobisi nzima, zokuzikhusela, izixhobo kunye nezithuthi. Ukongeza, ukuba kuthintelwe ubusela. Vuma, ngoko ikrele lakhe kabini-mbini.

Kubonakala ukuba lilonke unokuba phakathi kweziyobisi amaKristu? Emva kokuba zonke izimiso eCawa abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuvalwa. Kunoko, oku kufana nkqu urhulumente, kodwa uhlobo umphakathi abantu, wonqanyulwa, angabikho nokwenzekayo nangokwenza inkululeko ngamnye, njengoko kwi 60s kwinkulungwane yokugqibela njani amahippie.

San Marino

San Marino - lizwe lincinci kweli lizwe zinakanwa kwinqanaba elisemthethweni. Ngokuphathelele imithetho, ewe, khona, kodwa xa uthetha imida, bona, njengokuba ukuqonda, hayi konke konke. Ngokutsho kwemithetho European Union lwenziwa ngaphakathi intshukumo simahla ngaphandle ulawulo yokundwendwela kwaba.

Nedama lo lizwe abathetheli-ibamba ezimbini, kunyulwa iinyanga ezintandathu (ukususela ngo-Apreli-1 ukuya ku-Oktobha 1, no-Oktobha 1 ukuya Aprili 1). Nangona ezi iintloko karhulumente, ke, it has nepalamente kwamalungu 60, kwenziwa ngendlela ye-Grand General Council. Hi ndlela leyi, nangona abemi ayo, eli lizwe kweli lizwe Ude amaqela asixhenxe ezopolitiko, kunye nokugcinwa komthetho kweliso yiBhodi ziziqinisekiso kwemimiselo siseko.

Lesotho

Omnye umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi lilizwe elibuthume ngokupheleleyo kummandla omnye karhulumente, ungatsalela umnxeba Lesotho. Ilizwe le ijikelezwe kummandla eMzantsi Afrika.

Ngaphandle koku, kukho izenzo lobukhosi siseko olawulwa ngukumkani. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ngo-1993. Njengoko kucacile, kwimeko yokungabikho, ukugula okanye ukufa kumkani ngurhulumente ilawula ibamba. Ke kaloku ukumkani kunokuba umntu nje wamasiko, kunokuba uthi, amandla lenene, nto leyo buzinze ezandleni iNkulumbuso, egumbini-ezimbini epalamente kunye iNdibano yesiZwe, esebenza njengentloko yesigqeba.

isiphelo

Sikunike kuphela imizekelo ubalaseleyo enclaves ehlambulukileyo, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye phezu kwemimiselo yolawulo indawo, ngokutsho izimiso zalo zolwakhiwo inkqubo yezopolitiko, kwakunye ukwamkeleka kunye nokugcina nemimiselo-siseko.

Kakade ke, imeko Christiania uhlobo ingabizwa kuphela kwiindibano ezithile, njengoko enyanisweni abayi ezaziwayo naliphi na ilizwe apho athi ukuzimela kwawo, nokuba uluntu ehlabathini. Ukususela yokucingela indlela yenzululwazi kufuneka ibe ukuqonda ngokucacileyo umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwezi enclaves kunye pseudo-karhulumente ukuba kwihlabathi apho phantse wonke unyaka.