Yiyiphi idyll ubudlelwane kunye noncwadi

Yintoni i-idyll? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayikwazi ukungaqondakali. Ubuninzi, ubukho bovuyo (okanye ubukho bobuhlobo), ubudlelwane obungenamfutho, ukungabikho kokuxhalabisa - yiyiphi i-idyll ngokubhekiselele kwigama eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa kunye nale nkcazo kukho ezinye iinguqulelo. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "idyll" lisetyenziswe kwiindidi eziliqela. Kulo mzobo, lo mzobo obomvu ovela kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, umfundisi okanye u-bucolic. Kule ncwadi, "idyll," yinto efanayo - inkcazo yamabali amahle avela kubomi bodwa bethandana okanye izibini. Ngelo xesha, imifanekiso enjalo, njengomthetho, yimiba yangexesha elide, inokuhlala iminyaka kunye namashumi eminyaka, ekubeni igama elithi "idyll" libonisa isimo somphefumlo womntu okumele sizame. Kukho ukudideka, kodwa bancinci kwaye akukho nto.

U-Idyll uyi-epic, i-lyric okanye idrama

Ngobugcisa boluntu, kukho iindawo zokubhala abanobuchule, abaculi kunye neemvumi. Ngako oko, isigama sesigama asisoloko sibaleka. Yintoni i-idyll kwiincwadi zakudala? Iidraflic zemifanekiso umlobi ungena kwingxelo, njengento engabonakaliyo, kwaye ezi ngxenyana zenza i-novel, ibali okanye ibali elifutshane.

Imizekelo ephawulekayo ye-idyll kwiincwadi zimbalwa, kodwa ziyimpawu. Umsebenzi ongapheli kaN. V. Gogol "Imiphefumlo Efileyo" iqulethe (incwadi yokuqala, isahluko sesibini) ibali elihle kulo mbandela. Umbhali waphendukela ekubeni nemvakalelo kunye nokuthandana, wabenza isiseko sesahluko kumnini womhlaba uManilov, obizwa nguChichikov ngexesha lohambo lwakhe.

"Ipaki yeNgesi" kwindawo ephakathi yaseRashiya

Zonke i-manilov Manilov ngokwemqobo zigcwele iziseko ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa, ngelishwa, le nyi-idyll, isiphumo sezinto ezifunyenwe ziimpahla zomntu. Yaye ubomi bakhe bonke buhlobo oluthile, luye lwacwangciswa ngomgaqo othi "kuyimfuneko, ngoko uyamkeleka kuluntu oluphakamileyo." Umnini-propati uhamba kweso sixeko ngokukhawuleza, "ukuze abone abantu abafundisiwe", nangona engenomdla kunoma ubani. Ngenxa yobume bayo, iManilov ayiboni kwaye ayiziveki ehlaselwa "kwisiza" esixekweni, kwaye uyavuya xa ekhuluma nabantu abangazi kakuhle, ngulo idyll yakhe.

Ukubuyiselwa komnini-propati kwi-estate kuhambisane nokulindela kwakhe ukuhlangana kunye nekhaya lakhe, kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, kunye ne "ipaki enkulu yeNgesi," ephukile kwindawo evelele. Ipaki iyamangalisa ngokungahoywa kunye nokunyanzelwa, "izitshizi zesiNgesi" ziyi-turf eneengqungquthela ezingavumelekanga, iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo ezivezekileyo kunye neeninzi zeebhakede ezibuhlungu, ezingazange ziqalwe. Nangona kunjalo, umnini-mhlaba uyonwabile, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba umntu une-idyll, nokuba yinyani.

"Ubuhlobo bomtshato"

Nangona kunjalo, kukho kwakhona iManilov "ekukhanyeni efestile." Ulwalamano lwakhe nomfazi wakhe, obizwa ngokuba ngu "Lizanka" kuphela, lihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemimiselo engabonakaliyo. Ukuseka ukuqonda ngokusemgangathweni kwinqanaba elincinci, okukuvumela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uhlekise, udle isidlo kunye kunye nokubamba itiye yokuhlwa. Olu dlelwane alukude, kodwa luhambelane nolunye uhlobo.

Abanikazi bamazwe omdala

Ngesinye iincwadi zincwadi zaseRashiya zathintela kwiinkcazo zobomi basemaphandleni, ubukho bobuhlanga beentsapho zedolophana. Ubukho obungabonakali bomnini-mhlaba omdala u-Afanasii Ivanovich Tovstogub nomkakhe uPulcheria Ivanovna, banokuchazwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimbali kaGogol "Abahlali beLizwe elidala." Uthando olulandelanayo, olungazange lubangele lutho kulo lonke ubomi, luye lwaba luqhube lube luchungechunge lweentsuku. Ukuzonwabisa okuphela kwendoda endala kwakungokuza kumfazi wakhe ngamehlo angqambileyo kunye nokumthusa ukuba afe kunye nebali malunga nemfazwe. Emva koko, bobabini baya kwisondlo. Kwi "Old Land-Land Landers" impendulo yanikezwa kumbuzo wokuthi i-idyll ibudlelwane. Akukho nto yokongeza apha.

U-Idyll unesakhiwo esisodwa sezinto eziphathekayo - asize senze kwezinye iifom. Kwaye kwathi xa uPulcheria Ivanovna efa, ubomi buka-Afanasy Ivanovich buphelile, nangona wayehlala iminyaka eminye, okanye wayehlala ekhuthazela, imihla ngemihla ephupha ukuhamba kwelinye ihlabathi, ukuze adibane nomfazi wakhe othandekayo. Yilokho i-idyll, ngenyani yeyona nto.

Anna Karenina

Umsebenzi womlobi waseRussia u-Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy "u-Anna Karenina" ngumzekelo wendawo ekhethekileyo yepropati. Ubomi nokufa, amaqela amabini aphikisanayo, anikezwa kuTolstoy njengomzekelo ongenangqiqo. U-Idyll, okanye "ukuvumelanisa," ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iifom ezintle. Amanqaku amaninzi achazwe nguLeo Leo Tolstoy kwintetho enomdla abantu abanothando abazama ukudibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza xa baqala ukuhlala kunye baze kube yilapho i-idyll ebudlelwaneni ihlala isinyathelo esinye, yonke into iphosakele.

Iingqungquthela kunye nokungaqondani, kodwa uthando lusaphila, kwaye luyaqina. Ku-proscenium, nangona kunjalo, ukufa sele kufike. Kwaye inxaxheba yayo, engaphantsi, inokungahambelani kakuhle kwimeko leyo, ingenathemba kwaye ibuhlungu. UVronsky uhlala ngaphandle komdla, uya kutshatyalaliswa kamva okanye emva koko aphelelwe ngumbuso okanye ngengozi. ULevin uloyiko ukuhamba ngesibhamu, njengoko uziva elingelwa ukuzithumela. Umntu oyintloko u-Anna Karenina kunye nayo yonke indawo ephantsi koliwe. Ekuchazeni uLoot Toystoy, i-idyll yidrama, nokuba loo nkcazo iyaphikisana neengqiqo kunye neempawu zendalo.

Umbongi Osip Mandelstam

Kwimbongo ye-Mandelshtam kukho umnqweno ocacileyo we-idyll. Enye into yokuba akukho mbongo yakhe ayikho uxolo kuze kube sekugqibeleni, kwaye lo mqondiso ubonisa izinga lokuzinza komsebenzi wokubhala. Imigca ye-idiosyncratic kuphela esuka kwimibongo yombongozi inokuthi ithathwa njengento engabonakaliyo:

"... ungadikibali, ufike kwi-tram, ungenanto, ngoko ke isibhozo ..."

Umxholo uyanqabisa, isandi se-couplet siyancenga. Le Mandelstam engekho. Umbongo bonke ubomi bakhe balandela umgaqo ongaguqukiyo - "musa ukuguquka". Wazama ngobuqotho ukuqonda izizathu zokungcatsha umfazi wakhe uLily Brik, kodwa akazange aqonde nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kamva, imbongi yamkela uxhulumano lwakhe noVladimir Mayakovsky njengoluhlobo lwe-idyll, elingenakukhunjulwa kunye noluncedo. Inzondelelo, isidima sokukhubekiswa sisithunzi saphelile ngaphambi kobukhulu bekota. Ngaloo ndlela waza wagqiba. Ngoko kuvela ukuba i-idyll - ingoma, uthando kunye nokuzinikela.

Nangona kunjalo, eli bali liphele ngokudabukisayo, uMayakovsky wazibulala ngenxa yothando olungathandabuzekiyo. Kwaye ke ukutolika kwegama elithi "idyll" ngumoya kaLeon Tolstoy - "uthando nokufa" sele selufikile kwindawo. Enyanisweni, intsingiselo yegama elithi "idyll" kwisimo sayo esicocekileyo igxininisa into entle, inomusa, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, iyamnandi. Kodwa, njengokuba sibona, ngamanye amaxesha kuthwala isitampu sentlekele.

Bukolica

Iimpawu ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo zibonakaliswa kwiintlobo ezimbini, zombini kwiincwadi nakubugcisa obubonakalayo - ezi zifundo zezifundo kunye ne-bucolic. Uxolo lokwenene lunokuthi luvezwe kuphela kwindalo, phakathi kweentlambo zezimbali, ilitye elibonakalayo, ihlathi le-mushroom kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhangeleyo zelizwe.

I-Bucolic - umfanekiso wesibongo wobomi babelusi kunye neenkomo. Imbali yeBucilic ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngokunyuka kwelanga, xa iinkomo ziqhutyelwa kuyo yonke idolophana ziya kudlelo. Ngelo xesha, akukho zibonakaliso zempucuko, umalusi, njengomthetho, ingubo, ingxowa ezandleni zakhe, isikhwama sesitya kunye nesonka sesonka ehlombe lakhe. Akukho nto ifunekayo, utamatisi, ukhukhamba kunye neminye imifuno ingashenxiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokulala kwidolophana endleleni. Umzekelo wokudla ulula kakhulu, kwanexesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa iqulethe into ephambili - ubunye kunye nendalo. Umhlambi weenkomo okanye izimvu, kunye neminye imfuyo, iboniswa kwidlelo usuku lonke, ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga. Emva koko umhlambi oholwa ngumalusi ubuyela kwidolophana, kwaye inkomo nganye iya endlwini yakhe.

Dudochka, umgcini wesigodlo

Ilanga elide lasehlotyeni lidlula kancane, ngelixa iinkomo zidla ingca, umalusi uzama ukwenza into. Yilapho isiqalo se-bucolic siqala, amanqaku amaninzi e-folk art avela kumalusi.

Ngokomzekelo, eso sixhobo se-orchestra ye-symphonic, njengesigubhu, siye sabonakala ngokusesikweni kumadlelo kunye namadlelo. Yonke yaqala ngombhobho owenziwe ngumdala, oqoshwe ngumalusi waza wavuselela ezandleni zakhe. Kamva abelusi bafunda ukwenza umbhobho, isixhobo esinzima ngakumbi, esasithiwa ngumculo. Isandi sakhishwe kwipayipi, kufuphi namanqaku, nangona kungenawo i-halftones. Abalusi bakhetha iingoma ezilula ngeendlebe baze baphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamakhulu amaxesha ade bazikhunjulwe. Ngaloo ndlela yazalwa ngumculo womculo.

Iipayi njengobulumko bokukhohlisa

Njengoko abafana bahamba baya kubelusi, iipayipi azizange zizisindise kwedwa. Kwaye kwaholwa eRashiya - "apho umalusi, kukho inkwenkwe yenkwenkwezi".

Kuloo maxesha akude, umalusi wasemzaneni wayebhekwa njengomkhwenyana onomona. Kwaye oomama abahlakaniphile, ababeneentombi zomtshato, abazange balahlekelwe ixesha. Le ntombazana yayibeka i-patties nje ibhakwa ngumama kwinqotyi kwaye yahamba. Ngemini wafika ekudleni waza wamphatha. Ngubani ongayi kuvuyela iipeya kunye nentombazana enhle? Kwakuqhele ukuba le ntombazana yayilibazisekile, kwaye yena nomalusi bavusa kuphela ngokuhlwa, emthunzini womthi omdala wemithi. Kwaye kuphela, ekwindla, kwadlalwa imitshato.

Uluhlu

Umsebenzi weencwadi, iprose, inkondlo, i-ode, incoko ... Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwesiRashiya, i-idyll yencwadi elandelwayo! I-Pastor ingaba ngumculo, i-symphonies, i-arias kunye neminye imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Ngokungafani ne-bucolic, u-pastor akabandakanyi izifundo zezifundo, isiseko sihlala sisemaphandleni ubomi, sisilinganiswa kwaye singashatywanga. Kulo hlobo lwesalathisi lunokubonakaliswa kwendalo, imihlaba kunye nabangenamhlaba, kodwa nakubani na, umxholo wezoyilo, imisebenzi yombhalo kunye nomculo womculo obonisa abantu ngokusingqongileyo kwendalo, iindawo, amahlathi, amahlathi kunye nemifula - eqinisweni, Kukho uhlobo lomfundisi. Ngelo xesha, izilwanyana, amawundlu, amawundlu, iibhokhwe kufuneka zithathe inxaxheba kwiqhinga.

Iitrhebhe kwintsi

Umxholo oyintandokazi wabathengi abhala imifanekiso yeefolishi "yepikiniki yelizwe", okuqhelekileyo, ibonisa abameli belizwe eliphakamileyo, abaya kwendalo kunye nabangane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zizinja zakho zokuzingela ezithandayo, ezahlula kakhulu icebo. Ngotshini ityhula, ibeke ngeebhotile kunye namacwecwe kunye neziqabu, zisasazeka. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyacaca ukuba i-idyll yinto enobungakanani bobugcisa obuhle, obubanzi kunye neleyo ngokwaneleyo. Njengawuphi na olunye ulwalathiso, ucinga ukuba umculi unetalente.

Ingcamango ye "idyll" into engayibalekiyo, phantsi kwengcamango yeenveveli, ii-opas, ii-symphonies kulolu hlobo ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana, abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nabahlakaniphileyo. Wonke umntu uyamkela ubugcisa bokwenene, kwaye wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba nawaphi na ibali lalinokuqala nokuqhubeka kwalo, kunye nokuphela, kodwa indlela eli baliwe ngayo namhlanje lenye into. Idyll - oku kuyinto ekhethekileyo, uhlobo olulodwa lwezobugcisa.