Ingcamango ephambili yomsebenzi kunye nohlalutyo lukaChekhov lwe-"Jumping"

Umlobi waseRussia, umbhali weprose kunye nomdlali wezemidlalo uKekhov wabhala imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-300 yecandelo lekhulu leminyaka yomsebenzi wakhe. Lawa awamabali amahlaziyi, amanoveli, amabali, kunye nemidlalo, ezininzi zazo zaba ziincwadi zakudala zeencwadi zehlabathi. Ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa kwimisebenzi enjenge "Cherry Orchard", "Chamber No. 6", "Uncle Vanya", "Duel", "Seagull", "Sisters Three" kunye nabanye.

Olga Ivanovna

Kuzo naziphi na iingcamango ezahlukeneyo zikhokelela nayiphi na ukufundwa komsebenzi wakhe, kunye nokuhlalutya ngokubanzi. I-Chekhov's "Popry authority", umzekelo, njengelithi "Indoda eneNja", kunye ne "Dushechka", njl. - amabali ayidala kuma-90. Kuzo umbhali uhlola umlinganiso wabesifazane bexesha langoku, iingcamango zabo, iimfuno zabo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, intsingiselo yobomi. Ngamanye amaxesha umbhali ubonakala enkohlakalo kwaye engenabundlobongela, udlalisa abantu bakhe ngokomoya, ukukwazi ukuthanda nokuvelana. Kwaye luncedo kakhulu, ukuhlalutya komphefumlo womfazi weChekhov onokubonakalisa kunye nokubonakalisa ngokukhethekileyo. "Ukuhlama" ngumsebenzi, kunye nesihloko esona sihloko esiphezulu se-heroine e-Olga Ivanovna esinqunyiwe, esichazwa nguKhekhov njengomntu onengqondo kwaye engenanto, nangona ezingqongileyo nabantu abangekho konke okulula. Ngamnye ukubuyela kwakhe kwakuyinto ephawulekayo, ecingwa njengedumo okanye enika ithemba elihle. Kodwa eqinisweni, isihlwele sonke siphila ubomi obungenanto ngaphandle kokuthetha. Kubhala unyaka nonyaka babhala, bacule kwaye badlale into efanayo, ngaloo ndlela bezakhela umoya wobomi.

"I-Popry authority": i-Chekhov, uhlalutyo lebali

Ekuqaleni, wabiza ibali elithi "Indoda Enkulu," kodwa ke akazange ayithande, kwaye wayilungisa "kwi-Bouncer." Ngaloo ndlela, wagxininisa ukugxininisa kwiqhawe ukuya kwi heroine kwaye oku kugxininisa isithunzi esithobekileyo seqhawe lakhe.

Inkosikazi yendlu, u-Olga Ivanovna, naye wenza umculo omncinci, ukudweba kunye nokucula, kodwa usalokhu ehlala ekulu kakhulu kule miba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba siqhubeka nokuhlaziywa komsebenzi owaziwayo, u-Chekhov "ukuxumla" kwendoda yakhe uDkt Dymov Osip uStevvvich ubeka ngaphantsi kwayo yonke into, ukuba akayi kuthetha ukuba uyadelela. Akayiqondi ingqiqo kunye nokunyaniseka. Ekuqaleni isiqalo sakhiwe ngendlela ebonakala ngathi akukho nto ifanekisela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. U-Olga Ivanovna, etshatile kuDymov, wazingqinela nabadlali, abaculi, abalobi, abaculi kunye nabaculi, wonke umntu ufunda ubugcisa bakhe, unqwenela kakhulu kule nkqubo kwaye, ke, iindwendwe. Indoda ebengumntu obulalayo, intombazana uRababovsky, yaba yindwendwe yendlu. Indoda yakhe kule nkampani yaba yinto encinci, engaqhelekanga kwaye ingenangqiqo, nangona yayide kwaye ibanzi emahlombe.

Ukufa kweDymov

Ungaqhubeka nokuhlalutya ngumoya ofanayo. I-Chekhov "ukuxuma" ikhumbuza i-dragonfly engenakukhathazeka kwaye ingakhathazeki evela kwi-frying "ye-Dragonfly kunye ne-Ant". Akukho nto ayithethi kuye ngokuthi, ngenxa yokuba u-Olga Ivanovna, ezithatha njengeendwendwe zakhe ezihlala isigxina, aze aziqokelele ekhaya lakhe, akazange azibonele umphefumlo onobubele nonomntu ongenabugovu. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga wayiphatha umntwana ogulayo kwi-diphtheria kwaye yena ngokwakhe wafumana eso sifo esibulalayo. Xa wayefa, abahlobo bakhe bathetha ngaye njengendoda engabonakaliyo kwaye ephawulekayo. Kwaye kwandula ke umfazi wakhe waqonda ukuba ngubani olahlekelwe nguye.

UOlga Ivanovna wayichitha yonke inceba yakhe nomyeni wakhe-umntu onobuqili, onomnene nothando-kodwa umntu owayesetyenziselwa ukuzondla aze ashintshe ukuthanda kwakhe njengeiglavu kwaye ngokukhawuleza akazange abe nomdla.

Ukubona lo mdlalo wonk 'uthando kunye nokwamkela abantu abakhulelweyo ngokomoya endlwini yakhe, u-Osip Stepanovich, ngenxa yeengcamango zakhe ngeenkcubeko, akavumeli ukuba akhulume nayiphi na into enganelisekiyo, akayixhathisa kwaye uyayinyamezela ukunyaniseka komfazi wakhe, olungele ukuxolela yonke into. Nangona emva kokufunda ukuba umfazi wakhe ukukopela kuye, akayi kukhangela ukwenza nayiphi na ingcaciso, enethemba elikhulu ukuba le ngqungquthela ehlaselayo iya kusombulula. Kodwa ngeli xesha nje uDymov ushiya ukukhanya kwaye u-Olga Ivanovna uhlala yodwa.

Isitayela

Uhlalutyo lwe-"Cheoty-Up" lweChepov lubonakalisa ngokukrakra isitayela esicacileyo esicacileyo, esayilungele ngokufanelekileyo ngeli xesha. Umbhali ngokukhawuleza uhlambalaza u-Olga Ivanovna, owayenqula izithixo ezingenanto kwaye akazange aziqonde ukuba unoyolo lwakhe lwaluyinto ehlakaniphile, enobubele kunye no-Osip Stepanovich. Umntu olahliwe, onobubele, othulileyo, ongenasiphelo, onobubele kunye nobuthathaka obunobuthathaka obuthathaka ngenxa yeengxaki zeentlungu zabantu, walala kwindawo ethile apho ekhunjini lakhe kwaye akazange akhononde. Kwaye ukuba ngaba ndikhalaza, kwimeko yesifo, oogqirha abasemsebenzini baya kwandula bafunde ukuba imbangela yezifo ezinjalo zenyama ayikho kuphela kwi-diphtheria.

Intlawulo

Uhlalutyo lwebali le-Chekhov's "Jumping" lungaqondwa ngendlela enjengokuthi ukhanyiso lufike kwi heroine kakhulu, emva kokuba kungekho nto ingatshintshwa. Ngokukhawuleza uyaqonda ukuba yayingenakulinganiswa kwakhe eyayikhokela intsapho kule ntlekele. Uyakhala kwaye ahlaziye kakhulu, kodwa kungekhona umyeni wakhe, okokuqala kokuzilimaza yena ngokwakhe, ngenxa yokuba sele esele aphelelwe amandla kwaye unesizungu. Emva koko, u-Olga Ivanovna akanakwenzeka ukuba athole umntu onothando ongenabugovu ozalisekisa ngesineke zonke izabelo zakhe kunye neengqungquthela, kungabikho konke okuthethayo kubo.

Isikhundla sikaKhekhov sichazwe ngokucacileyo ngabanye asebenza nabo kunye nabahlobo bakhe, uDymov Korostelev, otsho ngokukrakra okukhulu ukuba "u-Oska Dymov wazinikela ... yintoni ukulahlekelwa yenzululwazi ... ziphi italente ... ukuba sonke sasithelekiswa naye, Indoda enqabileyo kwaye enkulu ... usosayensi, onokungafumani emini ngemini ..., ay-ay! " Emva koko isigwebo sombhali siqala ukuvakala kanzima, kuba uKhekhov uqala ukugxeka ngokungathandeki ububudenge, ukunyaniseka nokuntula ngokomoya kuka-Olga Ivanovna.

Isiphumo

IRashiya isoloko idume ngokuba ngabasetyhini abanokwazi ukuthanda novelwano nommelwane wabo. Ngoko kwenzeka ntoni kubahlali bexesha? Uhlalutyo lukaChekhov lwe "Bouncing Up" lubonisa isimo sengqondo sombhali kubafazi abanjalo njengo-Olga Ivanovna. Uqala ukugweba inkululeko yabasetyhini, ukuzimela kwabo ngokweqile kunye nokuthanda kwabo, kuba engaboni nto enhle kwaye efanelekileyo kule nto.