Isifo ngumhlaza, metastases umphunga

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umhlaza wemiphunga yinkokeli kwi uninzi lweziganeko zokusweleka ngenxa yomhlaza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sifo kuqhelekile kakhulu into eyindoda phezu kweminyaka kominyaka imashumi mathandathu. Umhlaza kule meko imele iqela yamathumba ezithe lasuka iiseli inyumoniya okanye lung yabantu. Izifo yenzeka kwiimeko rhoqo, kuba metastases kwalutyhutyha iphecana sokuphefumla ngamalungu lwangaphakathi okanye ezinye kwizihlunu zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, metastases umphunga amele yingozi enkulu kubomi babantu, njengoko efumaneka ngokufuthi zigaba kade sifo.

Xa amayeza, ukwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini umhlaza yokuphefumla: mediastinal yaze yadluliselwa kubantu abafanelekileyo. Xa isifo ibe mediastinal nkovu node Ukudlulela uluhlu kwemiphunga, ukuba kuqalise kokungena ziiseli zomhlaza ngokusebenzisa nkovu, nethumba oyinhloko ukuba andibhaqwa. Xa ziyithumele ifomu isifo semiphunga abantu nakujoliso olutsha ezininzi yamathumba ngumhlaza. Izinga legqwetha Ukudlulela zinokuba nomahluko, ngokuxhomekeke kubume yamathumba.

Kwiimeko rhoqo, i metastases umphunga zizinto ezininzi, oko kukuthi unobangela kwawo namanye amalungu. Sami metastases kungabonwa emva kwexesha elide.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu metastases:

1. Lymphogenous. Luphawulwa zixhaphakile iiseli zomhlaza kwiindawo nkovu, ezo zibekwe kufutshane isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ngoko Wayitwabulula metastases emiphungeni, kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba esi sifo, kuchaphazela kwiinqanawa bronchi.

2. umzila. iiseli umhlaza zaye ngempazamo wasiwa umzimba usempilweni, kwaye kaninzi abantu baphile ngaphantsi konyaka xa kuthe, xa sifo ibhaqwe kwibakala lokuqala lophuhliso.

3. Hematogenous. Kulo mzekelo, i metastases umphunga Wayitwabulula engqondweni, izintso, isibindi, yaye amathambo abantu. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo ibonisa ubukho isigulane iqondo lokugqibela yophuhliso yesi sifo.

Amaninzi, abantu bafuna unyango kwi uhlaselo iimpawu, ezivelayo kule amanqanaba yokugqibela yophuhliso lwayo. Umzekelo, iimpawu metastases umphunga ezi non-ngqo, kukho umntu khohlo ngegazi, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukwanda limfauzlov intamo, kakhulu ukwehla kobunzima, ubuthathaka jikelele umzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nisaqala isifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa, ngoko ufuna uphando ukuseka uxilongo echanekileyo.

Uxilongo lwe umhlaza wemiphunga unzima kwaye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo lokufumana sifo nisaqala zophuhliso, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba onyango ngempumelelo. Eyona ndlela iphambili kulo mzekelo i X-ray kunye Itomography. Kwakhona ngokubanzi bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, kunye thoracotomy. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zithembekile kunye nokunika ingqiqo ngendlela enkulu Ukudlulela, kwakunye ukutyhila nqanaba uphuhliso isifo somhlaza. Xa oku kukhethiwe ehambelanayo unyango ngotyando.

Sinokuthi ukuba unyango metastases zemiphunga iingcebiso ngeendlela ezininzi: utyando, ichemotherapy kunye imitha, ngokuxhomekeke imeko umntu, iqondo esi sifo, indawo umhlaza kunye nohlobo yayo.

Xa utyando wayenomhlaza lisusiwe kunye inxalenye wemiphunga ezingqonge iindawo nkovu. Imitha, okanye unyango radiation, isetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo, kwaye unyango olusebenzayo kwesi sifo. Xa chemotherapy abantu alawulwa iziyobisi gqiba ukukhula yamathumba ngumhlaza.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho izifo ezifana nomhlaza wemiphunga enjalo, loo mntu akahlali kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, ukuba kwenziwe unyango olufanelekileyo.