Isifo lwebele: amayeza

Isifo ibele - sisifo esichaphazela ndlala mammary kwaye ngenxa yokusilela kwamadlala kwabasetyhini. Lubonakala luphuhliso yamathumba nabungozi, nto leyo enokuchaphazela imibhobho, alveoli, izihlanganisi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - ijwabu adipose.

Imastitis iphathwa ngeendlela ezimbini: 'endala, akuthethi utyando, yaye ukusebenza, i .e. intsumpa. Kumanqanaba okuqala sidla kuqhutywa unyango endala semibele. Ukuba sifo sizibonakalisa bubukho amatywina ezibalulekileyo, cysts, kwaye ukuba akukho efanele zonyango ahlinzwe, ngokwenza utyando.

Le misebenzi ilandelayo ke unyango semibele:

• ukunciphisa buhlungu;
• ukunciphisa cyst kunye inyama ibele ezinezikhondo;
• ukunqanda ukuphinda ithumba;
• ukulungisa isimo hormone.

Hayi kudala kulo mkhuba unyango lwamachiza amatsha (prozhestozhel, mastodipon, mammoleptin, Wobenzym), eziye ukuwuphumeza sisebenzayo unyango semibele kwi zigaba yokuqala ziye zaziswa. Noko ke, yaba ingaphumeleli izigulana mastopathy fibrocystic nabafazi, ngubani na entsatsheni semibele ubunzima okanye ubunzima isizalwane elikufutshane.

Xa unyango lwezifo kugxininiswa yokunqanda oonobangela semibele: kwekhono ovarian, iingxaki zezivamvo, isifo sesibindi kunye nezifo yamanina. therapy hormone kumiselwe kwiimeko ezinzima.

Noko ke, kukho iintlobo semibele, kunzima kunyango hormone. Ezi ziquka isifo ibele fibromatous kwaye fibrocystic, kwakunye fibroadenomatosis proliferative.

Luphawu isetyenziswa kunyango hormone semibele wafumana amayeza zilandelayo:

• antiestrogens (Fareston, tamoxifen);
• progestins;
• izivimbela;
• inhibitor prolactin;
• androgens;
• analogue gonadotropin hormone yokukhupha (LHRH).

Amava abonisa ukuba progestins ukwandisa isiphumo konwaywa ukuya kutsho kuma-80%. Iqela amachiza ukuthi ezibekwa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka "Pregnin", "Norkolut", "Orgametril".

abafazi abatsha abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-35 bakholisa ukuba loo zokucwangcisa ngomlomo njenge "Silest" "Marvelon", "Mersilon" yaye "Femoden". Ezi ndlela ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okugula engorgement, nokuncipha sexesheni. Xa benikwa "danazol" iintlungu luya ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala.

Njengoko umthetho, ubude unyango iinyanga 4-6 ezifunekayo amatywina resorption. Ukuba kukho inqanaba prolactin ukwanda kunye kokuphelelwa ubisi, ugqirha imisela prolactin ezifana inhibitors njenge "bromocriptine" okanye "Parlodel".

Xa unyango semibele kuye kwaba iziyobisi ngempumelelo kakhulu ukusetyenziswa lwangaphandle "Prozhestozhel" 1%. Oku kuquka hormone mikroninizirovanny ezifumaneka imifuno amayeza, nto leyo ukuba twatse zemveli, ekuveliseni ngokohlobo ijeli.

Inzuzo ephambili "Prozhestozhelya" iqulathe kwisicelo yayo yangaphandle, apho uninzi beziyobisi uhleli inwebu nencum, ukuba ungene egazini kwi imali encinci (10%). Oku kuchaza yokungabikho side effects ezinokwenzeka emva preoral ukwamkelwa yiprogesterone. Ithamo kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe esifubeni ngamnye, 2.5 iigrem ngokusisigxina okanye iinyanga 3-4 ngexesha lesigaba sesibini sexesheni.

Unyango Non-hormone, ukongezelela nokulungiswa yokudla, ukhetho eyiyo bra, kubandakanya iivithamini ngokuthatha, non-steroidal anti-ukudumba (NSAID) , kunye womchamo, kwakunye kuthetha ukuphucula kwegazi. Xa kwentamo semibele ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa NSAIDs.

Indomethacin okanye Brufen athathwe kwi yesibini sigaba somjikelo sexesheni, kuphele iintlungu, ukukhuthaza kususwe nokudumba resorption kunye lamatywina, nokuphucula iziphumo X-ray ultrasound. eziveza okufana ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza nto ngohlobo ibele glandular.