Oneqhenqa ikoloni - ntoni na? Ndihleli nje izigulane iqhenqa?

Iqhenqa elalifudula waqonda ngabantu sisifo esibi. Namhlanje iphathwa ngoogqirha ngempumelelo. Ngomhla kummandla Russia ibekwe 3 iziko ezizodwa apho ndilugcinile izigulane. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini ababelwe iintlobo ezithile zamachiza. Xa kunjalo, kukho impumelelo ebalulekileyo kolawulo mpawu zesi sifo eyenziweyo kule minyaka yakutsha nje.

Oneqhenqa ikoloni - nto noko wadala?

Liqhenqa - iziko apho izigulane iqhenqa na. Bona kubonelelwa ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente. Ngenxa unyango odityanisiweyo we imeko yabo iba kunqabile ziyatyeshelwa. Olu nyango unika isiphumo esihle.

Iingcali Medical badla bathi abantu liqhenqa esebenzayo beziphantse ukumka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, musa ukuba elide zodwa geqe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufuthi baya ekhaya, ukuvumela ukuba babone izalamane zabo. ulwazi Ngokukhulayo sound malunga ukufa yokwaluphala, kunokuba ekubonakalisweni liqhenqa.

ithanga elipheleleyo eyahlukileyo, apho izigulane bahlala kwindawo yabantu abaneqhenqa. Ukuba iziko olunjalo ukunika abantu? Eyokuqala ingqiqo inkululeko kunye nokungabikho sengqondo fastidious phezu kwabanye. Badla kutshata, babe nabantwana, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo baphila ngathi ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle izibhedlela, kummandla badla thaca iindidi zezinto, sivumele ukugcina ubomi bendawo. Bazama ukunandipha izinto ezilula kancinane, ukusebenza emasimini, izilwanyana sajika.

Mhlawumbi kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, oneqhenqa ndawo yokugqibela uyanyamalala ebusweni Yomhlaba. Yintoni iqhenqa, abantu amathuba ephakamileyo, aziyi kwamkelwa. Ubuncinane, ehlabathini lonke kukho isiqhelo sokuncitshiswa kancinane inani kwiikliniki yale hlobo. Oku kungenxa yokuncipha kwenani lezifo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye eIndiya, umzekelo, sekunjalo wabhala ezininzi kwiimeko osulelo ne-Mycobacterium leprae. Kukholelwa ukuba isizathu sokuba loo - iimeko zococeko abahluphekayo kweli lizwe.

Njani?

Abaninzi baye beva ngoma band kaThixo "izidumbu" "Leprosarium" ngabantu nesi sifo soyikekayo. kumfowunelwa osenyongweni elide kuphela kunokukhokelela usulelo. Kodwa xa ujongene arhente causative, okwenza indima Mycobacterium leprae, ungahlala usempilweni. Konke kuxhomekeke eziphilayo ethile. Abantu abaninzi babe nezifo yendalo. Kuphela yi-20% yabemi ine susceptibility.

Namhlanje, njengoko kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ibekwa kwindawo yabantu abaneqhenqa qhenqa. Iarhente causative sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye nezinto yesigulana. Oku ikakhulu iimpahla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba phakathi izilwanyana kwenzeka bangafani kuphela armadillos. Kodwa ifuna usuleleko ngumntu.

iimpawu

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo kunzima kakhulu kuba okuthatha kunokuba kakhulu elide. Maxa wambi kuba kwiinyanga ezi-6 kuphela, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Kukho iimeko apho iqhenqa ababengathanga ngokwayo ngayo iminyaka engama-40!

Ukuba Mycobacterium leprae luvuliwe, kukho uhlobo ekuthiwa njalo-. Ziqulethe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• intloko ebuhlungu ubuhlungu;
• ubuthathaka nokudinwa;
• umkhuhlane;
• polyneuritis.

obubonakala Eminye cutaneous waphawula. Ngokusekelwe oogqirha babo ngokuqhelekileyo basibone. Bona kuchazwe ukuyilwa maqhuqhuva, kwakunye neendawo kunye namabala amnyama okanye olumbhatshileyo.

imilo

bungabonakala iintlobo ezininzi sifo:

1. Lepromatous. Indoda ikhalazela of antsi kwiindawo ezithile apha emzimbeni. Phezu ulusu indawo obubonakalayo kunye umda elibukhali. Emva koko, kukho ukudumba luvo, ubuthongo, iintlungu. A osemqoka Uphawu - uhlobo ekugqibeleni. Kwakhona abagulayo yale fom azakubalulwa ekuthiwa nobuso bengonyama. Kwaneenwele ezi amashiya iwe kwaye anquma pleat ibekwe therebetween.
2. Tuberculoid. Ingqalelo ifom okungenani esosulelayo. Ukongeza, loo nto ithathwa ebubonisayo ngakumbi. Esikhumbeni zingabonakala, exwebula iindawo, baphulukana uvakalelo lwabo. Njengokuba kunjalo ezidlulileyo, kukho neuritis. Kunzima ukuqikelela isiphumo.
3. Namantshontsho. Senzeka ebantwaneni. Kuba sifo sizibonakalisa ngokuthi kakuhle-ntle. Izigulane ezikhala inani elikhulu kuphela kunzima ukuya amatshatshazi eluswini.
4. ifomu esithi, i kuFeliks. Polinevrit kudityaniswe inani elincinane amabala phezu esikhumbeni. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, zonke mpawu ke bebodwa, kwaye isigulane kwakhona.

Le ndawo ezimbi kakhulu kwi planethi

Edume kakhulu eRashiya amaziko iliso kwezigulane seqhenqa, ibekwe Astrakhan kwaye eCaucasus. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kaninzi Ukhethe kumamkeli kwisiqithi ngamathanga. Leprosarium sakhiwa kummandla omnye kubo Korea. Enye indawo - Spinalonga - into ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi. Ngokubanzi kuba baphawula ilikhonkco engaqhelekanga phakathi kwemihlambi izinto zendalo kunye nembali yazo embi.

Kubonakala ukuba, unyango kunye kwisimo abantu - yiloo nto wadala ithanga owayeneqhenqa. Iyini na le ndawo na onokumxelela embi? Kubonakala, hayi kwezinye njalo. Yona ke engamashumi amane siqithi, kukho amarhe ukuba phakathi kubahlali bayo akukho izigulane iqhenqa. Noko ke, basaqhubeka awavumelekanga ukuba eze nezwe. Inyaniso kukuba nangona kungekho pathogen emzimbeni, imbonakalo yabantu ibonisa imizila umsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ngenkulungwane xxi, Korea uphilile, ukuba sengozini ezithile emzimbeni kunyanzeleka ukuba uhlala kwindawo ekwanti.

Spinalonga - kwenye siqithi, apho kukho ithanga Uneqhenqa. Noko ke, kulo kuncinci asekhoyo. Bathumela abantu abaneqhenqa elibhaqiweyo, yonke imizalwane. Baya bahlala endlwini encinane yaye banikwe ukutya. unyango na ukubala. Ukuze atshate akuvumelekanga, nangona kunjalo, oku isalelo awukho umthetho. Ukuba izigulane ezimbini wazala umntwana ophilileyo, yanyuselwa ize ithunyelwe ukuze azise. Emva kokuba kusungulwe i abemi sokugonya lesiqithi esiwahlanguleyo ngokupheleleyo bamshiya ngaphandle.