Ubushushu ngaphandle umqala obuhlungu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo: Ubangela, Treatment

Ubushushu ngaphandle umqala obuhlungu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo - yaye akukho amila. Oku kubonisa ukuba umzimba elangena usulelo. ingaba yintoni unobangela yicesina ngaphandle imiqondiso abandayo eziqhelekileyo abadala kunye nabantwana? Ubushushu ezibotshwayo, ingaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo? Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye.

Indlela ulawulo lobushushu kwi eziphilayo

lobushushu emzimbeni womntu ilungiswa kwiSebe diencephalon - yobuchopho. Xa umzimba ufumana naluphi na usuleleko, iiseli zomzimba Masiqalise ukuze adlulisele amaza le ngxenye, okanye kubekho ngqo, ukuba receptors yayo thermal. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi zokuzikhusela aluchaphazeleki ukuba zilwe intsholongwane: ukwanda isizukulwana ubushushu wayicola output nobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uqala ukuba ungandithuthumbisi nomkhuhlane.

Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma ngaphandle inxaxheba le ngxenye. Umzekelo, oku kube ngenxa yokothuka thermal (nobushushu kakhulu), apho transfer ubushushu ephilayo egxobhekile.

Yintoni ubushushu umzimba ingqalelo eqhelekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Phantse wonke umntu uyazi ukuba emini lobushushu emntwini esempilweni ingaba degrees 35,5-37,3. Kucingwa kakhulu yinkqubo eqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali ukuba amaqondo obushushu yi-37.3 - imigangatho embundwini ubuninzi. Ukuba liphuma ngasentla okanye lihla iintsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka uqale ujonge izizathu zayo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa xa kungekho lobushushu umqala obuhlungu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibandayo.

kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele iinkcukacha enye ebalulekileyo: nemigangatho eyamkelweyo ngokubanzi degrees 36.5 yenzelwe zemilinganiselo kwekhwapha. Xa umlinganiselo lobushushu kwesantya emlonyeni liya kuba degrees 37, yaye kwimeko ngokwemilinganiso efakwa - 37,5 degrees.

Ebantwaneni, ingcamango "kubushushu obuqhelekileyo" kufiphale ngakumbi. Baye, oko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimiba eliqela izinto, ukususela kwixesha emini kunye nesiphelo umsebenzi umntwana. Kulo mzekelo mntu uthi ubushushu yi 37,3-37,4 norm eliphezulu.

Ubushushu ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu kubanda eqhelekileyo: ebangela kubantu abadala

Zonke babeqhele ekubeni fever uphawu obubanda, nezidibeneyo ube ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, njalo-njalo. Iimeko apho ubushushu ngaphandle umqala obuhlungu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo, uyakwazi ukubeka lukhulu ibe umthintele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunzima ukuqonda oonobangela zayo ngokuzimeleyo ufumane unyango ekunene, ukuba uya kuyisindisa kungekuphela iimpawu kodwa esi sifo ngokwaso.

uya ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kukho ingongoma "ngaphandle kwesizathu" (e iimpawu zocaphulo, ngenxa yokuba unobangela kusekho).

Okokuqala, ukwenzeka fever abadala nga kuxhokonxwa sesichengeni emzimbeni zonke iintlobo zeentsholongwane ngenxa ekuphungulweni okukwazi wengingqi okanye ngokubanzi.

Okwesibini, ukwanda ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu ingaveza ukudumba (inyumoniya, i-meningitis, tonsils, pyelonephritis kunye t. D.), ezisulelayo (HIV, isifo sephepha, yicesina njalo njalo. D.), wentsholongwane kunye olwaye lwamfimfitha (toxoplasmosis, imalariya, negcushuwa , mononucleosis kunye t. d.), umhlaza (ithumba, lymphoma, wegazi kunye ezifana. d.), yonyango (hyperthyroidism) izifo.

Okwesithathu, ubushushu kungabangela ukudumba systemic ezifana rheumatism, samathambo samathambo, isifo Crohn, kunye nabanye.

Okwesine, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho ukwehla kwi kwinqanaba mpilo kunye nezinye ephelekwa kuba sisiphumo kukukhululwa kulo igazi izixa ngokugqithiseleyo adrenaline.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini banakho kufumana nomkhuhlane kancinane ngenxa utshintsho hormone esexesheni.

Kwakhona, ukubonakala ubushushu mhlawumbi ngenxa ekufumaneni amayeza athile, okubangele ekuthiwa-fever kweziyobisi.

Kaloku, lo wokugqibela zizathu zixhaphakileyo - nobushushu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuhlala ixesha elide kwi-ngaphakathi ukuvaleka okanye elangeni ngqo.

Ubushushu ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu kubanda eqhelekileyo: ebangela ebantwaneni

Ebantwaneni, iqondo lobushushu ngaphandle umqala obuhlungu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiimeko ezifana:

• nobushushu elangeni okanye kwigumbi ukuvaleka kakubi umoya;
• phezu komntwana ezininzi abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo;
• emzimbeni ;
• ukonakalisa;
• fatigue kakhulu;
• ziyabagulisa;
• ezikhoyo kuba zisaqala.

Xa ufuna ukudubula phantsi lobushushu?

Ngokubhekiselele ebantwaneni, oogqirha babantwana bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise phantsi ubushushu ukuya kwinqanaba degrees 38.5. Kukholelwa ukuba umzimba ngeli xesha ulwa amagciwane kwaye kufuneka kumphazamisa. Kodwa ukuba umntwana iba buthathaka, udikwa ngokukhawuleza, uyayeka ukutya, ukhala njalo njalo, sisamkela antipyretics ezifunekayo. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko xa amaqondo obushushu kunye nomntwana 37,5 ngaphandle iimpawu, kunye nobukho iimpawu ezicacileyo obubanda. Ukuya kwinqanaba degrees 37,5 kuyo nayiphi na imeko akukho mfuneko yokuba ukudubula phantsi nantoni kakubi umzimba, khon 'ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka usuleleko ezimeleyo ekulweni.

Abadala akunconywa bawise amaqondo obushushu, nto leyo awufikeleli degrees 38-39, ukuba uhlala iintsuku ezingama-3-4. Emva Ngosuku lwesine kudla luqala ukufumana agents antipyretic xa zidityaniswe ne-antibiotics.

Amayeza ukunciphisa ubushushu abadala

Ngoko ke, waphakama fever abadala. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Impendulo kakhulu ubhalo - ukudubula phantsi kuyo. Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi kweziyobisi antipyretic kunye nesakhiwo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye indlela yokusebenza. Cinga abo athandwa kakhulu.

1. "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Ichiza luphawulwa yokusebenza kwalo kwaye uyakwazi kungekuphela ukuthoba ubushushu, kodwa abe iintlungu, anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye antiagregatnoe senzo. Kodwa ukuluphatha kufuneka balumke, njengoko "aspirin" kubume bayo yi acid, nto leyo iwuxhokonxileyo izilonda esiswini. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukubandakanyeka ezinjalo, ichiza ekucetyiswa usele amanzi izimbiwa, nangona kulo mzekelo yokufunxa nokusebenza kwalo liyehla kakhulu. Ngoko ke apha ukuba kufuneka senze ukhetho kunye nendawo ekunene yonke ephambili.
2. "Paracetamol". Amalungiselelo senzelwe kuphela ngokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu iipropati anti-ukudumba, ngelishwa, angenayo. Noko ke, "paracetamol" ingabangeli naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona kwaye athobele idosi kuyimfuneko. Ngenxa "engenabungozi" ukwakhiwa isicelo of "paracetamol" kuvumelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye lokwaphusa njengento antipyretic. Inye kuphela oko kuthetha akuvumelekanga ukuba isetyenziswe izigulana ukusilela kwezintso okanye unengxaki yokusela, njengoko ngandlela encinane yityhefu ophezu kwesibindi kunye nezintso.
3. "Analgin". Le ukulungiselela luphawulwa kahle eliphezulu zokujongana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neentlungu eziqatha. Kudla isetyenziswa ngohlobo lwezitofu, kangangokuba liqala ukwenza phantse washona. Kodwa izifundo ezininzi zophando zibonise ukuba "Analgin" kukho inani ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwakunye ikwazi ngokubulala iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba ulahlekelwa imisebenzi zokukhusela ekulweni iintsholongwane nomngundo. Ngoko ke, ichiza iqala ukuba luphele Pharmacy Russian, njengoko isiba azixhaphakanga.
4. "Diclofenac" yaye "ibuprofen". Amalungiselelo ezisekelwe izinto ezifana diclofenac kunye ibuprofen, kakhulu ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa kuthetha zidibene emi nangononophelo olukhulu ukuphepha kukwalisa amacandelo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Kwakhona ilifa antipyretic, nesiphumo iintlungu.

Amayeza ukunciphisa ubushushu ebantwaneni

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomntwana 37,5 kungekho iimpawu yokubanda eqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba ukungakhululeki netakane lebhokhwe, awufuni ukudubula ukwehla. Xa lisingisa degrees 37,5-38,5 kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko ngokupheleleyo umntwana ukuba adubule phantsi kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Kwiqondo lobushushu ngaphezu antipyretics 38.5 ulwamkelo efunekayo.

Amalungiselelo ezisekelwe kwi-paracetamol kuvunyelwa ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala umntwana, bathi zikhutshwa ngohlobo yekhandlela. Ethandwa kakhulu zezi: "Tsefekon" "kazz", "Efferalgan".

i amayeza ibuprofen kufumaneka isiraphu, yiba inyathelo iintlungu, anti-ukudumba kunye iintlungu. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo eli qela yi "Nurofen".

amayeza ofisini paracetamol kunye ibuprofen zingasetyenziswa akukho iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-4 emva kokuba ulwamkelo yangaphambili. Ukuba ubushushu ngokukhawuleza, iziyobisi mhlawumbi ngelinye ixesha, umzekelo, umntwana wakho umthamo we "Nurofen", yaye emva kwethutyana wabeka ikhandlela ngakumbi paratsetamolovuyu.

Indlela ukuthatha antipyretics

Ukuba nomkhuhlane, antipyretic uya ngobuwena ilungileyo ukuze sinciphise ukuba amazinga eqhelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - ukubambelela ngokucacileyo ukuba idosi kufuneka ukuba kufikelelwe kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwaye siphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ithuba lokugcinwa beziyobisi, njengoko iyeza angcolile akakwazi kuphela ukuzisa iinzuzo kodwa kakubi.

Njengoko ukwehlisa iindlela ubushushu abantu

Ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo ukuphelisa imeko yazo umkhuhlane:

1. Musa ukuphazamisa inkqubo yogqithiselo ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ukwambatha takwabipa kwaye azisongele phezulu zokulala ezintathu. Iqondo lobushushu akayi kuhamba kunye ngokubila, njengoko Kukholelwa. Kunoko, ngenxa emzimbeni, le meko ukuba kubi ngakumbi.
2. Emzimbeni. Kufuneka sisele ulwelo kangangoko, ekukhethwa ukuba ngaphandle iswekile.
3. Ukuncoma (hayi shushu!) Bati uyakwazi ukwehlisa lobushushu nokuba ngezantsi degrees 40. Bubuxoki kuthatha malunga 20-30 imizuzu. Engxakini indlela kukuba emva kweeyure 1-2 nefiva ukuze aqalise le nkqubo iza kuphindwa.
4. Bezihlikihla imvaba ngomxube iinxalenye ezintlanu amanzi inxalenye enye iviniga unako ngokukhawuleza ukususa ubushushu nokuphucula imeko jikelele. Kodwa kufuneka ukuphinda le nkqubo ngamathuba malunga neeyure ezimbini.

Ukufanisa oonobangela zokukhulisa iqondo lobushushu

Ubushushu ngaphandle umqala obuhlungu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo singachaza ukuba kukho inani kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba, ngoko ukuze baluphose - akuthethi ukuba ukululama ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe oyena nobangela fever (ukuba ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3-4), kufuneka ubone ugqirha lokubhalela uviwo kunye nokuqeshwa wohlalutyo kuyimfuneko. Ngapha koko, musani ukulwa uphawu (amaqondo obushushu), kodwa ngqo nesi sifo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, unyango ziya kuphela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Hlala uphilile!