Isicelo Obosoblennoe: umzekelo. isicelo esahlukileyo: umzekelo izivakalisi. Isiphakamiso ngezicelo eyahlukileyo

Imibuzo malunga nezicelo ezahlukeneyo ziyinto eqhelekileyo kwi amaphepha eemviwo ze yoviwo kunye leDPA, kunye examinees abaninzi abakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Njani ukufunda ukufumana isicelo kwisivakalisi uze uchonge kakuhle?

Yintoni i-app?

Phantsi isicelo kufuneka iqondwe nkcazelo apho kubonakaliswa yesibizo kwaye kuhambelana igama ocacisa. Isicelo ukumisela izinto ezahlukene quality ngokupheleleyo, ukunika ulwazi malunga wobugcisa, uhlanga, ubudala, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezininzi umntu okanye into.

Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye eyahlukanisiweyo. I wokuqala kufuneka sihlolisise oko kuthethwa kukuba nakowesibini, apha sinako ukuthetha ngayo amagama, ezo idibene izibizo eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye iimeko xa ukuba izibizo eziqhelekileyo landela ngamagama abo.

isicelo esahlukileyo: umzekelo nocazululo

izicelo ezifanayo zibonakaliswa wesiqhelo igama lesibizo esiyintloko ngamazwi oxhomekeke kwaye ngubani ngokwabo abangabakhe izibizo eziqhelekileyo nga bahlukile. izicelo enjalo aphela rhoqo amalungiselelo nokucacisa amagama yaye kunqabile kakhulu phambi kwakhe. Umzekelo: "Lowo babenza ngaphezu uyise, indoda intshebe nengwevu."

Kulo mzekelo, isicelo 'indoda intshebe ezingwevu "libhekisela izibizo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke limi ngaphandle yi isiphumlisi. Kananjalo bahlukile izakhiwo lohlobo: "Ndabaxelela injineli, naye omnye ngabaqulunqe ezi injini, Igor Sikorsky".

isicelo esisodwa

isicelo obscure kungaba zisuswe ukuba lesibizo ngendlu, yaye ukuba sisibizo Zinxibe kwiintlobo amagama ezongezelelweyo echazayo. Baya kuza ngaphesheya kwintetho kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu, ngoko izicelo ezahlukeneyo yimizekelo bafumanisa kulula kakhulu.

Nangakumbi ngamaxesha, isicelo esinjalo na ukuma ngaphandle, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuba yesibizo enye, kwaye kusetyenziswa ukuncedisa indima lwesemantiki ezinye izicelo, ukuvimbela fusion ngamazwi abafanelekileyo afana: "Bawo, abakhubazekileyo, wondla ambathisiwe esemncinane kunye nam. "

Lwezicelo kanye hyphens

izicelo eziqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo, imizekelo apho inokufumaneka inani elikhulu leencwadi reference, unako iqhotyoshelwe izibizo eziqhelekileyo usebenzisa iqhagamshela: Umama-Heroine, bafondini, elivisayo, njl Maxa wambi defisnoe ukubhala kwenzeka nokufumaneka ukuqinisekisa uhlobo ecacisayo ngokubanzi zesindululo .. ngayo ujonge yonke le ngxelo okanye nje igama elinye.

Defisnoe ukubhala kunokwenzeka emva kokuba amagama yabo (rhoqo kuyenzeka xa ukhankanye amagama eendawo), ezifana: Moscow River. Kukho iimeko apho ikhonco obekwe emva igama lakhe layo, kunokwenzeka xa isicelo kunye negama bayakwazi ukwenza engundoqo efanayo lwesemantiki, umzekelo: Ivan Tsarevich.

Xa ungakwazi abeke iqhagamshela xa usebenzisa isicelo?

Kukho iimeko apho isicelo isetyenziswa ngaphandle ikhonco, umzekelo, xa ilingana entsingiselo yayo lungelelanisa ukuya isichazi. Kwakhona, omnye umgaqo iyasetyenziswa, ukuba ukuhlanganiswa iindidi ezimbini izibizo yesibizo eqhelekileyo omnye kubo kuzakucwangcisa ingqiqo generic, kunye nezinye - iintlobo (ngaphandle ngokwalo).

Ukuba isicelo okanye egqitywe kwesibizo ngokwayo sibhalwe iqhagamshela, ukwahlulwa olongezelelweyo ayikho imfuneko. Ecaleni kwesibizo unokuma izicelo nje zimbini eyandisiweyo, kulo meko ke akayi kuma ngaphandle.

Isiphakamiso ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo: imizekelo

Ezo izicelo ezinxulumene igama yabo, nime ngaphandle ezivela macala omabini, ukuba ibekwe emva ilizwi kokuba Kuchaza. Umzekelo: "Ngale ntsasa Kataev, umqhubi ibhasi yokuqala, wathi malunga nesiganeko izolo ngayo." Ukuba isicelo ejongene igama elifanelekileyo kwaye intsingiselo ezongezelelweyo izibaluli lungelelanisa, iza kuma bucala: "Eqinisekile, Mxim wahlala oko kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima."

A isicelo esahlukileyo, umzekelo apho usenokukhangeleka igama lomntu okanye isilwanyana, ithatha indawo kwisivakalisi, ukuba ngaba i-character explanatory, okanye isetyenziselwa ukuba ukhankanye izibizo eziqhelekileyo: "Inja ingqondo, URosalind akazange bengabasemzini kwaye rhoqo ukuzama ukukhusela kubo indlovukazi yakhe. " Kaninzi, akunakubakho iziphumlisi oluphindwe-mbini, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingaba kukho ukuba anikele engathandekiyo explanatory okanye hayi.

Unxulumano Isihlomelo +

Ndahluleleni isicelo, umzekelo izivakalisi apho iifayile kuqaliswa ibe izithethi wokuqoba ongenamava, enyanisweni abaqhubeki ukuntsonkotha ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, oko iqhotyoshelwe ngokusebenzisa womanyano "njani" kwaye indibanisela i "igama lokugqibela", "igama", njl Umzekelo: .. "Kate yintombazana smart, ndandifuna ukuba umyeni ogqibeleleyo."

Ukuba Union inentsingiselo lungelelanisa "njengento" ukuba imali, eziya kujoyina ngoncedo kwayo, isicelo akakwazi kuqwalaselwa; kwaye eyahlukanisiweyo ngakumbi kuzo zonke ezinye iziphumlisi. Kwakhona, musa makazicalule izicelo njengabangenanto Union "indlela" xa kuthe ukuba ukuchaza into ngesandla esinye kuphela. A isicelo esahlukileyo, umzekelo enokufumaneka kwisivakalisi "Yena akazange akwazi ukuba kusetyenziswa ibe weqonga," sakhululwa ngeziphumlisi nakanye.

Appendix + esithi

isicelo esahlukileyo ukungaguquguquki, imizekelo apho ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyiqonda, kusoloko eme ecaleni zocaphulo isimelabizo. Kule meko, i Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezahlukeneyo yodwa. Baya kuxhomekeka uthethe lona kanje, kwakunye ubukho hluleka emva izimelabizo.

Isiphumlisi ukuba bafake iziphakamiso, apho yamasuntswana kombisa kunye isimelabizo ke isibizo, kodwa phambi kokuba isicelo. Ukubhala kule meko impikiswano, ngoku ke iingcali zeelwimi inkulu abafunda umba, ezama ukuza nasiphi na isivumelwano.

amatyala enzima

Nokuba uyazi ukuba isicelo esahlukileyo (imizekelo izindululo naye nina musani ukoyika), ilungiswe indlela ngumba wokuba kuya kubakho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle. Umzekelo, isicelo kunokuba kunxulumene ilizwi, leyo linganiki, kodwa iqondwa umxholo.

Oku kwenzeka ngokufuthi engekho izimelabizo zezivakalisi, isikakhulu kucetyiswa yi isivisa okanye iifom zobuqu, okanye ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo. Umzekelo: "Njalo, njakazi, musa ukusela, kodwa ngqo le meko iza kusela." Ngoncedo uhlobo lwesenzi uyakwazi ndiyaqonda ukuba isindululo ayinayo "I".

A isikhewu endaweni isiphumlisi e bodwa

Kwezinye iimeko, isicelo esahlukileyo, imizekelo iziphakamiso ekufuneka ukufunda ukulungiselela iimviwo karhulumente Emanyeneyo, yabiwe kwi incwadi hayi ikoma, kodwa ne dash. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka xa naliphi na ilizwi ngaphandle kokutshintsha intsingiselo iyonke sesivakalisi nga ifakwe ngaphambi kwisicelo.

Kwakhona, isikhewu ibekwe phambi kokuba isicelo ibekwe ekupheleni lwesithembiso, ngaphandle echaza uhlobo isicelo usebenzisa iziphumlisi. ITire enokusetyenziselwa kwizicelo ngokwahlukana, ngencazelo. Umzekelo: ". Yintoni umfanekiso enganiki - ukudaleka igcisa sad - bambelela emgodini lodonga"

ITire ibekwe njenge uphawu iziphumlisi xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kwekoma ukuba isicelo esahlukileyo. Umzekelo: "Ngoncedo kwezixhobo ezizodwa diving - sasiqubha, nabani na singene enzulwini yolwandle kwaye athathe a Abahlali look kolwandle ngakumbi."

A isicelo esahlukileyo, umzekelo elolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Kwintlanganiso aba ochwepheshe - Iintloko zamasebe," - kule meko uvakalisa ixabiso echaza amagama ezichazwe ukuba ixabiso eqhelekileyo, ukusuka apho akunakwenzeka ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga kuye kukho intetho.

Isiphakamiso ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo, imizekelo apho ingabonakala into efana nale: "Umntu iphambili isebe - Tatiana wathi musa ukuya naphi na ngoku," - zakhiwa ngendlela yokuba isicelo phambi yamagama ocacisa. A dash kulo mzekelo udlala indima yokuba isixhobo ngenxa bodwa kwezicelo.

ITire ingasetyenziswa xa isicelo kudityaniswe ilungu yohlobo olunye zezindululo ukucacisa intsingiselo yalo. Umzekelo: "Ebudeni isidlo, sadibana uyise, unina nentombi yabo - Katya, abahlobo kunye nabazukulwana ababini." Esi siphakamiso, isicelo nzima ezahlukeneyo, imizekelo zazo ngendeb kakhulu, akukho dash yesibini.

Dash inokusetyenziswa ukwahlula isicelo bomzi, ibekwe phambi amagama uchaza omnye komnye. Umzekelo, "Umbhali amakhulu iincwadi, izikripthi, amabali kunye iintsomi - Alexei Petrovich ngequbuliso isigqibo ukutshintsha umsebenzi, waza waba nomdla parachute kunye diving."

Kwakhona, isikhewu zingasetyenziswa izakhiwo lohlobo: "Pushkin - lonely kuhle kakhulu." Kulo mzekelo, isicelo nezinabantu, kunjalo, udlala indima isiqalelo elivumelekileyo kweso sifundo. Of iziphakamiso, kucacile ukuba indima imbongi odumileyo lwenziwa akukho umdlali ngaphantsi odumileyo.

isiphelo

A isicelo esahlukileyo, umzekelo apho enokusinceda deal with ngumba ezintsokothileyo uviwo, enyanisweni, akukho nzima kakhulu ukuqonda. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nawuphi na umfundi angasebenzisa iimathiriyeli zesalalhiso ngolwimi Russian, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngenene uyakuqonda oko sicelo nendlela ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo na kuyilo.

Phambi koviwo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufunda iincwadi zokukhangela izinto, ukuze sisebenze ngaphandle kuko okufanele izicelo ezithile kunye nomsebenzi wabo imizekelo kukufakwa ngcono mbandela.