UBrittany, France - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Umntu ngamnye ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, uqhelene amazwe aseYurophu afana eFransi. Umntu owaziyo iinoveli kwakhe Alexandre Dumas, umntu - phezu comedy odumileyo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaye umntu phezu iiklabhu umdlalo ekhatywayo. Fans ngokuqinisekileyo ezinika batyelela unxweme xhaxhe French kunye nabantu zothando-nye uphupha ukutyelela ikomkhulu eli lizwe - Paris ... Olu luhlu angaya kwi ngonaphakade, kodwa namhlanje sijonga kwelinye icala eFransi, apho uninzi abakhenkethi, bezemidlalo kunye moviegoers zethu eli lizwe akakaze abe nomdla. Le meko sahlulwe iiyunithi yolawulo - kwimimandla France. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha omnye wabo. Le ndawo kancinane eyaziwa kubakhenkethi Russian, kodwa French ngokwabo bayakuvuyela ukuchitha iiholide zabo khona. Sithetha UBrittany.

A kancinane ngecandelo solawulo France

Imimandla ye France - yinto kakhulu kwiziseko ezinkulu yolawulo-indawo. Baye zadalwa kweminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo ngenjongo lunatyiswe ulawulo lwezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Amandla yolawulo kwingingqi nganye ikhutshwa phandle yiBhodi owonyuliweyo, kodwa iphantsi kolawulo igosa eliphezulu - nomthetheli. France yahlulwe 27 iindawo, imimandla, 22 of abakulo inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, kwaye ezintlanu amelwe iziqithi emanzini iilwandle ezintathu, ukongeza kwi Arctic. Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko, imimandla French kufuneka izakhono zolawulo olubanzi kunye nempembelelo. Umzekelo, kwimfundo ephakamileyo kunye nesikolo, ukuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi kunye nemfundo, uphando, ezoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, izibonelelo (imijelo yamanzi, iziporo kunye neendlela) kwicandelo nkqubo koluntu njalo njalo. D.

Noko ke, ngoku lixesha lokuba sibuyele isihloko sethu. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-encyclopedia, UBrittany - ukuba ummandla emntla-ntshona kunye nommandla zembali waseFransi, akuhlanjwanga kumazantsi Bay of Biscay, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya IsiNgesi Channel. Capital of UBrittany - Rennes.

Background neznye

ummandla Historical Bretagne (France) kube yeyona usingasiqithi eponymous, nto leyo ngamandla kunikwa i-Atlantic Ocean. Le usingasiqithi ngokoMthetho zejoloji ke isiqwenga mdala somhlaba kummandla France. Ubude bayo unxweme km 3.700 lungqamane kakhulu kunye headlands eziliqela, iziqithi kunye coves. Le uluhlu Armorican UBrittany Peninsula ukwakha i Ikhaka wamandulo ixesha Precambrian. Kukholelwa ukuba inxalenye West Afrika ebudeni bexesha ekwahlulweni amacwecwe yezwekazi.

ukukhululeka

UBrittany (France), zibandakanya eziphakamileyo kwendawo, kodwa ephantsi (ukuphakama kwayo eliphezulu kweemitha 107) kunye tyaba. iintili nemixawuka nemilambo, imane thile embhoxo Ireland okanye Scotland. impembelelo Human kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela ukuze siguqulwe elimi ngaphambili ongachumiyo kakhulu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kule ndawo alternation of amadlelo, namasimi, kunye nezinye iziza ngezithandelo enziweyo bush kunye ihlathi wafumana igama layo - "Bocage".

iimeko zemozulu

Imozulu kule ngingqi unomoya, alungise, ngenxa yempembelelo efudumeleyo amanzi Gulf Stream. Ehlotyeni ishushu kwaye ekuseni kakhulu. I-avareji lobushushu ngoJulayi ka +24 ° C. Ebusika olulamileyo ezimanzi kakhulu, kodwa ke, nangona oku, kwezulu apha iwela kancinci - up to 1000 mm ngonyaka. Iqondo avareji ngoJanuwari yi +7 ° C. North-West of France luphawulwa yimimoya enamandla evela elwandle, nto leyo kwimimandla yonxweme linokufikelela amandla elikhulu, njengoko ukungena kulo mmandla ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwe intloko yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba kulwa iziqalelo ngabantu balapho yaye liphuhlise inkqubo ngezithandelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle iinkuni Bocage.

ulwazi zembali

Armorica yamandulo, okanye, njengoko ngokuba le ndawo amaRoma, eli lizwe kufuphi nolwandle, ukuya BC ngenkulungwane V kwakuhlala izizwe Celtic, uze emva koko - abasuka British Isles. Bamnika ke igama layo mihla le ngingqi. KumaXesha Aphakathi, UBrittany edityaniswa neBritani, ngenxa elwandle indlela, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba mpumalanga eFransi. Uninzi kwizixeko zala ezifana Saint-Yabona, Saint-Brieuc kunye Saint-Malo, yasekwa bevangeli Irish okanye Welsh yaye ogama lakhe behlonipha labangcwele zamandulo, nto leyo mhlawumbi sele engenakwenzeka ukufumana naziphi na kwizintlu.

Ulwimi nenkcubeko

Nanamhla oku, abantu awayengabemi UBrittany (France), xa inkcubeko ngolwimi lwabo kwaye yahluke ngokupheleleyo bonke abemi beli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, abemi balapho bazama ngandlela zonke ukugxininisa ubunyani bayo ibe kwinqanaba yemihla ngemihla, kwaye esemthethweni. Breton, eyindumasi, izithethe kunye umqondiso ezintsonkothileyo kugcina ubuqu kunye nexabiso, yaye ngoku, nangona nokwenziwa buso inkcubeko French. Ukongeza, injongo iyabonakala ngokucacileyo kwingingqi ukuzimela, wabonakalaliswa, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi amagama kwimbali nenkcubeko kumzabalazo ukuba indalo le domain eyahlukileyo Internet, nkqu nokudalwa iqela lezopolitiko "Democratic Union of Breton." Lo mbutho elimemela ukuzimela lommandla. Kwaye njengoko iminyhadala zasekuhlaleni kunye nemibhiyozo, nabo bonke kuxhotyiswa kunye nezithethe zakowabo, ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye eFransi, kwaye zenzelwe ngokucacileyo kubakhenkethi, kodwa kuphela ukuba ukuvuselelwa inkcubeko yabo yamandulo.

Cities UBrittany

France - ilizwe elihle kakhulu, izityebi kwizixeko nakwiidolophu ezincinane, iindawo zokuhlala kunye needolophana. Yaye neze efanayo omnye komnye, ngamnye zokuhlala iye peculiarity yayo. Akukho ngaphandle kunye UBrittany. Ukususela ngo-1532, ikomkhulu lalo isixeko Rennes, ibekwe umbindi losingasiqithi, ukusuka kwisiseko kwawo. Ukusuka apha Paris iiyure nje ezimbini ahambe ngesantya kaloliwe eliphezulu. Imizi iphambili sifunda Brest, Lorient, Vannes, Dinard, Dinan, Quimper, Saint-Malo kunye Ore. Kamva kweli nqaku siza kukunika inkcazelo emfutshane zokuhlala ezininzi ezintle UBrittany, ezo umdla ezinika zayo zembali nezendalo. France map, eboniswe ngasentla, kuza kunceda wonke umntu ofuna ukumisela indlela, ukuze emva koko ungatyelela zonke ezi sayithi, ukufunda okuninzi nokwandisa lawo zabo.

North Coast of UBrittany

1. Dinan. Ukuhamba nge UBrittany, le dolophu izibuko akunakwenzeka ukuba kudlula. Ngasemva egoqweni yayo, iyamxabisa emoyeni ephakathi. Dinan ithathwa sesinye sezixeko intle eFransi. Apha ungabona sokuyilwa zezindlu ezindala isiqingatha-ngamaplanga, lwahamba ecaleni kwizitrato ezincinane cobbled, enqabeni kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, a obutofotofo ibhulorho ilitye phezu komlambo Rance. Konke oku isixelela kwangaphambili esisityebi kunene kule dolophu, ngenxa ukuya yezandla ezomculo kunye norhwebo. Baninzi ezivenkileni zinika iimveliso ngcungela mihla: kweenkuni umnyibilikisi, zenkohlakalo zeglasi kunye nabanye.

2. Dinar. ezithathwa onyuka UBrittany ngokuyimfuneko ziquka kuludwe zalo edolophini, kuba yenye iiholide zindala ski French. Kwanangaphambi phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, kwaba kwilali zokuloba elula, ide loo ndawo iye bangezi basebukhosini IsiNgesi. Kwaye ke, ngathi amakhowa emva kokuba waqala imvula ukukhula neenkosi Villas British ochithe ihlobo apha, ancome imboniselo enkulu encamini yolwandle, bamkelekile sezulu onomoya. Le uhlaza apha ngamandla embhoxo iMeditera, yaye idolophu kugcina umoya endala yoohlohlesakhe. neefolokhwe eXcellent kweediliya zenza izinto zokwakha Dinara. Kukho yegalufa, ekhasino nesithuba esikhulu abathandi yeehambo losuka.

3. Saint-Malo. Le okwetyeli mihla, wayifulela corsairs uzuko, ngokuqinisekileyo uxabisa utyelelo abalandeli bejonga nokuhamba. amaza amakhulu kunye nomoya anomtsalane ukuba zombini Surfers kunye nabo nje ufuna ukunandipha iimbono kwamnandi ye-Atlantic Ocean ukusuka kubude iindonga zesixeko kwesixeko esidala. Ukuhamba kujikelezo inqaba Saint-Malo ndiya kusalisa ngamava akho alibaleke memory.

4. Brest. Esi sixeko ibisoloko ezinxulumene wabonakalisa ngemipu kunye nolwandle. Eyasekwayo ukukhusela imida yasentshona lizwe, kwaye ngexesha Second World War, ngokunjalo nobizo yayo e Belarus, iye yadilizwa phantse ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni. Namhlanje, Noko ke, elisanda kwakhiwa, loo nto yabothusa iindwendwe zawo ubuhle iigadi kunye inqaba umzi, nto leyo use Admiralty.

yangaphakathi UBrittany

1. Rennes. Ukutyelela UBrittany (France), akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhelane kunye elikomkhulu mmandla. Okokuqala, etsala inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Oku Museum of Arts Omhle, yaye kwiyunivesithi odumileyo, nto leyo iziko enkulu uphando, kunye yeqonga. Ukuba e Rennes, uqinisekile ukuba uhambahamba iipaka kunye manzi amaninzi yemilambo ahanjiswayo anqumla umzi.

2. Vitre. Esi sixeko yenye yezona zintle ezinde eFransi. Ukhumbula iphupha ubuntwana ... Omnye afumane uluvo lokuba lo ubuhle ephakathi, ngoko ke uyaphila. Ukongeza, kubonakale zincedisana izindlu yamandulo kodwa kakuhle alondolozwe izitrato cobbled nesiqingatha-ngamaplanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba-hamba umzi njengoko iba uhambo real emva kwexesha.

3. Jocelyn. Le dolophu kwakhona idume Inqaba yayo, eyakhiwa ngayo le Renaissance yaka Rohan. Ngendlela, ukuba kusekho baphile inzala yabo. Noko ke, into isekhona ivulelekile kuluntu. In Zhoslene ungabona iicawa Gothic, izindlu ubudala, namathambeka eluhlaza, cafes ezivulelekileyo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kukho rhoqo umthendeleko enkulu ephakathi.

South coast

1. mnths. Le idolophu eselunxwemeni lidla kuthelekiswa Cannes. Ungandwendwela i inqaba kumaxesha, izibuko ulwandle, iziko kwimbali nenkcubeko kunye chibi. Settlement okuphawulekayo izakhiwo zezindlu endala kwenkulungwane XV, enqabeni kunye neegadi yinzwakazi.

2. Nantes. Le zezabelo yembali Anne of UBrittany, isixeko ubugcisa. Apha namhlanje kwaye bafumane ngokwakha usapho iinkosana endala indlu Breton, nasezindongeni ultra-mihla yobulungisa. bayamenywa Abakhenkethi ukutyelela imyuziyam Jules Verne, kwakunye amabandla 16 kunye Cathedral uPetros noPawulos.

UBrittany, France. zemvelo

Kakade ke, lo mmandla ayikho kuphela zesikhumbuzo zokwakha umdla ezidweliswe ngasentla, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo. Ukutyelela UBrittany (! France yaziwa iindawo ezinomtsalane kunye nokuhlaliswa yokuqala, kodwa phambi kwethu ngingqi - oku yinto ezizodwa), Qiniseka ukuba ixesha aqhelane kwezi ndawo:

1. Pink Granite Coast. Kucingwa yenye yeedolophu romantic eFransi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi Treberdenom kunye Perros-Guirec, wafumana igama layo ngenxa ibhloko lenyengane pink umbala lwahamba kunxweme.

2. Ile de Brea - isiqithi kunxweme esemantla mmandla. elihle Wonderful kule ndawo ezitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi.

3. amatye Carnac. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa "umyezo" amatye megalithic, elithanda kuthelekiswa ne Stonehenge.

4. ehlathini Pamponsky. Kule ihlathi emnyama, luhlanganise eehektare phezu 7000, phambi kokuba uye kwi-Celtic Druids. Ukongeza, oku apho iziganeko ezichazwe kwi tale of ukumkani Arthur kunye Grail oyiNgcwele.