Inyumoniya, iimpawu inyumoniya

Kufuneka wathi ukudumba emiphungeni, ngamanye amazwi, inyumoniya sisifo eqhelekileyo, kwaye eyesibini kuphela izifo zemiphunga kwakunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla ye umntu benegxaki ukuvela kwezifo ezosulelayo. Ekubeni pneumonia rhoqo ukuvela imvelaphi ngumkhuhlane, iimpawu inyumoniya unako kunxulumana ezifana nomkhuhlane iimpawu, uhlobo kakhulu kuyo. Okwangoku, umkhuhlane amagciwane baninzi kangaka, yaye abanye babo nga kuchaphazela emiphungeni zabantu. Ngoko, xa ukuhla kakhulu okukwazi kunye nomsebenzi ntsholongwane, inkqubo usulelo iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla isasazwa kwi bronchi, kule meko apho iphika, kunye nemiphunga, ngaloo ndlela inyumoniya kuphuhliswa.

Umntu Ukukhanya luhlobo lwe filter apho umthombo wegazi, ngoko phantse naluphi igciwane kunokubangela inyumoniya, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala loo mntu, amajoni omzimba kunye nemeko umzimba uphela. Noko ke, inyumoniya usoloko isifo lesibini, yaye kubonakala ngathi ingxaki enye sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu yinyumoniya kunokwenzeka emva kotyando kwi nemingxuma thoracic kunye esiswini.

Inyumoniya yi lobar kunye focal. Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi ixesha yinyumoniya focal, ekubeni akukho ibonisa iimpawu inyumoniya, ngoko kwezinye iimeko umntu uthwala sifo ngeenyawo zabo, abathintela ukhohlokhohlo ngcono iindlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo lobushushu ngemihla zokuqala ezimbalwa, abayigcina ngasentla degrees-38, uze emva koko kunciphisa ukuya 37 ngaphandle utshintsho nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. Kucetyiswa ukuba umkhuhlane wobulali imveliso yesikhohlela kunye liyahlasela, ngokunjalo lidiniwe ukubila, funa iingcebiso zobugqirha ukuba bangenele uviwo.

Lobar inyumoniya iyakhula ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu inyumoniya kule meko kakhulu eliqaqambileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu uye esibukhali ukunyuka kobushushu ukuya kutsho kuma-40, kukho nangecesina, iintlungu ekungeneni kunye ekhohlela. Kulo mzekelo, imeko yabantu iyonke kunzima.

Ngoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe imiqondiso yinyumoniya kubantu abadala :

1. ukukhohlela;

2. Zabolev inkqubo yokuphefumla, apho zihlala ngaphezu kweveki;

3. Thatha uphefumle ebangela ukukhohlela;

4. lobushushu ziyakungahoywa okanye umthi, akayi kuyaphula kwaye sikhatshwa pallor kwesikhumba;

5. nokuxinana umoya.

Ukuba ngaba une ezi mpawu kucetyiswa yona ukuba angalibali utyelelo kwiziko lonyango, kuba isifo kunokukhokelela ukufa komntu kwimeko xa sifo waqalisa ukuya ithuba.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango yinyumoniya abadala kuzo zonke iimeko iqala ukusetyenziswa arhente antibacterial ukuba zinceda ngokuthe ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa expectorants kunye neevithamini. Kamsinya nje ubushushu iya kunyothulwa, uyacebiswa ukuba amisele namakhambi kwaye uhlikihla nokuququzelela kwezithandani lwesifo kunye nokufunyanwa umzimba.

Xa ukubakhona kwezifo ezifana pneumonia, isigulane Kucetyiswa isilili ukuphumla, naziphi na iihambo ngaphandle azithandeki kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iimpawu yinyumoniya akuxhomekekanga kuphela nga nyamalala, kodwa esi sifo ngokwalo libe ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ngoko, xa uxilongo yinyumoniya, umntu kufuneka aphakuzele, njengoko kukho iintlobo zonyango kunye amayeza inokunyanga esi sifo, ukongeza namhlanje, iintlobo etsolo yinyumoniya ukuba lunokubulala, ngoku phantse okuqhelekileyo ezinqabe kakhulu. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba unyango ngokukhawuleza kuqala, i ngaphantsi amathuba kubunzima sifo.