Ixesha elide kwaye unique Iberis: ezikhula ukusuka imbewu

incazelo

Iberis, amila ngembewu leyo eye kutshanje aqheleka kakhulu, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela Spain yamandulo. Kwilizwe lethu, ngakumbi kakuhle yaziwa zezo igama layo njengoko raznolepostka, Stennikov kunye perechnik. Ngaphandle, nganye kopi etyholweni encinane, apho iintyatyambo kancinane. Ngoku Iberis afumaneka phantse kuwo onke amazwe, nto leyo iphawulwa kwimozulu epholileyo. Nangona ubulungu yakhe kwisityalo cruciferous akujongwa ayinakutyiwa. Kwangaxeshanye oko ebalasele livumba kakhulu mnandi. Kukho malunga ne-40 iintlobo ezi ntyatyambo. Phakathi kwabo, i nabalulamileyo kakhulu ingqalelo iambrela Iberis, kukrakra, iliwa evergreen.

collection imbewu

Imbewu Iberis abasisigxina Etyelwe nje kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoMeyi, yaye esezansi iqala malunga ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Emva kuwa iintyatyambo off, isityalo kufuneka isuswe ebhedini bunjengentyantyambo ukusuka. Oko ngeli xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqokelela imbewu imibala ukufuya elizayo. Iberis, amila ngembewu leyo equka ngokwemba isityalo nge ingcambu yawo, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo eyomileyo apho kukho ekukhuleni kwabo. Nandipha iintyatyambo, babutha yokudubula ebukekayo elide, kuya kuba lula ukuba kunyaka ozayo. An iinkcukacha umdla kukuba xa wayekhulile embewini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Iberis ibekwe ngcono ekufuphi, ukuze lukwazi ukwenzeka uvuvuzelo sinambuzane kuya kunceda ukuwela kubo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuya kuphumelela iintyatyambo kakhulu yokuqala.

kulinywe

Iberis, amila ngembewu leyo eye uthandwa kangaka mvanje, sisityalo ukungafuni kakhulu. Ithanda ilanga yaye kudla ukhula kakuhle kwi oyisanti, osisivunda okanye ezilulwalwa. Kunqweneleka ukuba umhlaba waba umoya permeability eliphezulu. Ezi ziqala ukuba sikhule malunga ezilishumi kwiintsuku emva kokutyala. Xa oku kusenzeka, uyacebiswa ukuba ukwenza ukuxozwa yi-15 cm, nto leyo kuza kuthi kwixa elizayo ukwandisa kakhulu izityalo eneentyatyambo ezifana Iberis. Olukhulayo imbewu hayi indlela kuphela, kusekho kwesithole. Xa usebenzisa yona kufuneka ukuhlwayela imbewu kwibala ezikhuselweyo ngenyanga kaMatshi. Kwaye ngoMeyi, oko etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina, ngokutsho le ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye begadi bakhetha zityalwe, izithole, elibonelela ukuba uxhasa kwindawo ongcolileyo okanye ngaphantsi ifilim wonqanyulwa, emva izithole kweentyatyambo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengezinye ezininzi izityalo losapho, Iberis ezinde kakubi izinambuzane nezifo. Basesichengeni kakhulu kule meko inkqubo iingcambu, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba iintshaba abanobubi fungi ezichaphazela kunye oneengxaki ngayo. Ukuze balwe nawo, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ezililini zabo xa efumanise izityalo sifo nibakhwelelisele nangoko kwaye iintsholongwane umhlaba. Umonakalo noqhekeko nentyantyambo kwaye ezinye izinambuzane, ezifana mealybugs. Ukuba kuvela inflorescences okanye amagqabi, isityalo kufuneka kunyangwa ngamayeza efanelekileyo.