Morphological ento Uhlalutyo: imizekelo. Uhlalutyo Morphological of ento kunye participles

Ngethuba lokufunda abafundi ulwimi Russian wenziwe uhlalutyo morphological of ento. Imizekelo uhlalutyo le nxalenye obufihlakeleyo yokuthetha kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku. Kananjalo uzame ukuqonda ngokuthe oko ubunzima nilindele abantwana kwesi sifundo.

yingxenye yokuthetha

Ebelidlula kunye gerund zezona amaqela kunazo zonke zentetho ngolwimi lwethu. Ekukholelwa ukuba iimpazamo ezininzi upelo kunye neempawu zokubhala elidityaniswe nabo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izazinzulu ziye na isigqibo ukwahlula ngokwamacandelo ngayo - ukuba sahlukane okanye hayi. Ezininzi iimpawu zawo, bazithatha ukusuka kwisenzi. Ngoko ke, wenza uhlalutyo morphological umthendeleko kunye, igrafu, siza kubona indlela ziyafana "ukhokho 'zabo.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukho iindidi yayo zegrama ikuvumela ukuba baye kubabiza iindawo ezizimeleyo. Nemeko uluvo impikiswano engagungqiyo enjalo ngeelwimi, ngelishwa, akukho. Kodwa ngexesha elinye turnovers participial kwaye participial kufuneka isicwangciso zabo ukwenzela uhlalutyo morphological. kanye kwakhona Oku kubonisa oko iimpawu ezi amaqela zentetho.

ubungqina

Ngoku ungaya, ukuze bafunde ngokweenkcukacha kuhlalutyo morphological of ento. Imizekelo msebenzi phambili ibalula. Imiqondiso yale nxalenye, ebonisa amanye amanyathelo, anobubele, ngokunjalo ukubuya. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

View - kuhlobo olufanayo ntetho eyabizwa njengelifa kwesenzi. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini iintlobo ezithile: ogqibeleleyo yaye abangafezekanga. Thina ziimpawu ngamnye kubo.

umbono abangafezekanga imele isenzo esinjalo, nto leyo eye izaliswe ukuya kwindawo ethile. Ngokwenene Umbuzo lakhe "ntoni na?" Waza ke isenzi 'ngokwenza oko? "Xa lo ento.

Umzekelo: nithi - ukuthetha.

Le fomu kusetyenziswa xa inkqubo amanyathelo nangoku kwenzeka okanye kwenzeka ngaxesha kwixa elidlulileyo, kodwa alukapheli.

Uhlobo olandelayo kuthiwa ogqibeleleyo. Sele egameni layo kucacile ukuba echasayo intsingiselo singafezekanga. Olu hlobo amanyathelo lipasisa, agqitywe ngexesha. Lo mbuzo uphawu ngaye - "Yintoni ntoni?".

Umzekelo: wabaleka (? Ntoni) - isenzi, wabaleka (wenza?) - gerund.

udidi isigxina Okulandelayo - reflexivity. Ngoko ke ubuchule ukuguqulela inyathelo ngokwayo. Ukwahlula gerund kulula it isimamva isici xia.

Umzekelo: ukuba bancome (isenzi) - ancome (gerund).

features syntactic

Morphological analysis , igrafu, imizekelo apho kuxoxwa emva kokuqwalasela zonke iinxalenye zayo - kwakungelula. Emva kokufunda iimpawu zayo angaya indima syntactic idlala. Ekubeni iphambili ento ukungaguquleki kubolekwe zeelwimi, kunye nemibuzo baya kuba efanayo. Esi sindululo, njengoko umthetho, udlala indima yokuba iimeko.

Umzekelo: Ukuthatha bahambahamba esitratweni ngaphandle ngumnqwazi, umntwana ifiva uyagula.

Akukho imibuzo evela isenzi "abagulayo" ukuya gerund "ukuhamba" (njani?). Ngenxa yoko, imeko ebonisa ikhondo amanyathelo.

Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo into yokuba akukho athande. Oko kukuthi, lo ebelidlula izibaluli kulo mzekelo, wethemba apho kuyo la mazwi: ukuhamba (? Apho) - esitratweni kwaye uhamba (njani) - ngaphandle ikepusi. Njengoko usazi, ubukho babo sicebisa ukuba kukho into eyahlukileyo. Kule isindululo, lubonakaliswa amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Oko sinokukwenza kulo mzekelo, kokuqhubeka kweli lungu, sigxininise iziphakamiso? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kandziyisa yonke imali kolwakhiwo ngokungathi iyinyaniso. Xa Ezolimi, Ngokuba kumnandi ukugxininisa umgca echokoziweyo kunye iingongoma phakathi kwabo. Musa ukulibala ukuba revolution kusoloko anikezele zocaphulo. Akukhathaliseki ukuba indawo le lilizwi ingundoqo kuye.

plan analysis

Lifikile ixesha lokuba enze uhlalutyo morphological of ento. Isampuli ekhoyo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukulungiswa algorithm ecacileyo.

• Siza kuqinisekisa ukuba inxalenye intetho ngokubuza umbuzo (ukuba ukwenza? Ntoni ukwenza ntoni?).
• Sibeka ilizwi ngendlela sokuqala, belinganisa isenzi apho wabumba, kwaye isimamva isici.
• Sihlalutya iimpawu morphological: bani le fom (cos / Nessov ..), Sikwajonga isimamva niqinisekise ubukho ukuphinda -sya.
• Thina enze uphawu le nxalenye yokuthetha njengenxenye yesigwebo.

Esi sicwangciso elula uhlalutyo morphological of ento.

izibonelo

Emva yokuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngale yinxalenye intetho, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kohlalutyo yayo.

Nanku umzekelo: Zvonko bezikrokrela, babalekela ndawonye kuqala emifuleni yasentwasahlobo.

Ngesiphakamiso Uhlalutyo Morphological of ento "yokumbombozela."

• Into endiza kuyenza? - luyambombozela (gerund).
• Sifumana iimpawu. Jonga engafezekanga njengoko iphendula umbuzo othi, "Yintoni le uyenzileyo?". Intshukumo awukagqitywa, ukuqhubeka ngelo xesha. Ekubeni kungekho isimamva xia, le ebelidlula idlule.
• indima Syntactic - kule meko. Okokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwesenzi, yaye okwesibini, kuba ilifa amagama ezibuthathaka kwaye iyinxenye yohambelwano ingeniso (amkhamlazela phezulu). Ngokwale ukwahlula ngokupheleleyo oko njengomba eyahlukileyo.

Umzekelo alandelayo, siza kuhlalutya lo: Wind bavuthela ehlathini epholileyo, lenzwinini njengamagqabi.

Apha kufuneka ukuba enze uhlalutyo ento morphological "rustle".

• Into endiza kuyenza? - lenzwinini (gerund).
• Sifumana iimpawu. Buka abangafezekanga, ngokuba ilizwi uphendula lo mbuzo, "Yintoni le uyenzileyo?". Zivela isenzi 'ukuba afafaze "kunye -s nesimamva. Ukungabikho isimamva xia uqinisekisa ukuba gerund ngesiphelo.
• Esi sindululo yinyaniso. Kuxhomekeke isenzi "ukuvuthela" kwaye uphendula lo mbuzo, "njani?".

Ukongeza, ukuba subjugates ibinzana elithi "yamahlamvu". Oku kubonisa ukuba le namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Sigxininisa ukuba sitsho oluphahlwe amanqaku.

isiphelo

Kweli phepha, safunda omnye kwezona ndawo engaqhelekanga zentetho. Kokuba esithathele ingqalelo gerund kwiikona ezahlukileyo, siye sakwazi ukwenza olwalo uhlalutyo, uze wenze nokubulawa algorithm. Ukuba uyazi zonke iinkcukacha, akukho ubunzima ekuhlalutyeni kufuneka kuvela. Sikunqwenelela ithamsanqa kulo msebenzi!