Ubunqolobi ku Kazakhstan: zokumelana

ehlotyeni ophelileyo, e Kazakhstan baye iziganeko ngokupheleleyo utshintshe ukuqonda kwethu eli lizwe libe kwisiqithi uzinzo e Central Asia apho. iqembu ukuba nenkani wenziwe uthotho ngokuhlaselwa kwesinye sezixeko olubaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe. Kwamenywa ubomi babantu, kukho isoyikiso zimbi kozinzo - konke oku kwenza zobunkokeli lizwe yokuthintela ubunqolobi ku Kazakhstan.

Black Juni 2016

Aktobe - esi sixeko sikhulu kwintshona Kazakhstan enabantu 400 amawaka abantu. Nje kwenzeka ukuba yakhethwa isisulu abagrogrisi. Ngapha koko, le hub izithuthi ezinkulu, odibanisa inxalenye yasentshona Kazakhstan kunye embindini lizwe. Le ise entshonalanga leoli koovimba amakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, kuquka amasimi kakhulu - Tengiz kunye Kashagan. Mhlawumbi ngokukhuthazwa impumelelo abanezimvo waseSiriya Kazakh Salafis waza wagqiba ukwenza kweli lizwe ukuba into efanayo kwi IG eSiriya Iraq, apho Islamists zibe yaseka kurhwebo epheleleyo eliphilileyo ne-oli ekrwada evela emasimini oyile kwikhompyutha.

Iziganeko kwehlobo ka-2016, efana kakhulu oko kwenzeka Nalchik ngo-2005. Ngokufanayo, bekukho kuhlaselwa Guns ngenjongo ukuvelisa izixhobo, kwaye ngoko ke kuhlaselwa iyunithi yomkhosi. Le meko Kucingwa ukuba ukumisela ulawulo phezu kwesi sixeko, balibambe okwethutyana, yaye ngoko, ukugcina amandla ulupwa, baleka uze uqhubeke ukuba umsebenzi efihlakeleyo. kanye esimi ngingqi yenza kube lula ukwenza iyindawo kwicala iVolga, ngomhla kummandla Uzbekistan. Msulwa, ungaqhubeka zivule iibhanki, imibutho yolawulo.

Ukoyikisa ukuzidimaza

Ubunqolobi e Kazakhstan - isenzeko esitsha noko, ukuhlasela yakutshanje kwenzeka kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kunye isikali elincinci kakhulu.

arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho akaphumelela ukukhusela uphuhliso esibi leempendulo, kodwa ugrogriso abanqolobi e Kazakhstan i kakhulu ibonakala nesimilo eluntwini. amaqhinga Bawelwa inikeza injongo yayo ukoyikisa ukuzidimaza labemi, ukuze enze umnyinyiva kumandla ndisisilo. Kodwa ke, nangona Kazakhstan kwaye abanalo omzimba ukuba izisongelo ezinjalo, ngesiphithiphithi kweso sivumelwano. Amaza kunkwantya; ndivelile social networks, ngokukhawuleza etsha.

oxhamlayo

baye akabonakalanga ebaxiweyo kunye ubugrogrisi ngaphandle ndawo ku Kazakhstan. Xa ekulweni umbuzo eziphambili - ngubani na umthengi? Ngesi sihlandlo, akukho ukuvumelana. Oku kuba ibonakalisa ukuba umsebenzi womnatha abagrogrisi ehlabathini abahamba isuka eMiddle East. Iingcali abaninzi anegunya le ukhetho enxulumene kukuqinisa nomzabalazo amandla ngaphakathi elizweni.

Xa kunjalo, kwiminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo, umfutho Abashumayeli Wahhabi ukusuka North Caucasus kweli lizwe. iiseli ezininzi izimele zadalwa - Jamaat. iinkonzo zokhuseleko abagubungele eninzi kubo, kodwa kangakanani eseleyo iindlwane Bukanomeva zingabanjwanga ukuba bafudukela kwimowudi yokulinda. Ubunqolobi ku Kazakhstan, ngaloo ndlela, uye walungiselela emhlabeni, yaye enye yeenjongo eziphambili - nokuthintelwa ngabom yeengcinga sibali Wahhabi kunye wevangeli salafist.

Xa kunjalo, bonke lwabantu ababandakanyekayo ezi zenzo abanqolobi - ummandla Aktobe bazalelwe kuloo ndawo. Le umqondiso ophawulekayo ukuba abasemagunyeni, esithi ubugrogrisi e Kazakhstan lube nokwamkeleka kakuhle njengendlela yomzabalazo bendawo. ukuba Ngubani umthengi, amajoni eziqhelekileyo ezineemeko abemi beRiphabliki.

Umthetho on imifanekiso ubugrogrisi ku Kazakhstan, ephendula kuhlaselo

Kuba okokuqala lijongene usongo olunjalo liphakamisa yayo, abasemagunyeni Kazakh kumbona imfuneko Ukuhlaziywa kwemithetho. Idrafti yomthetho yayigqalwa "On izilungiso nezongezelelo ezinye izenzo umthetho counteraction ukuya ebaxiweyo nobunqolobi." Ebulewe yokubonisana noluntu, uluhlu olubanzi leengcali kunye wabiza utshintsho amaqhekeza 24 yomthetho.

Ujoliso kwi iingongoma ezintathu eziphambili:

• ulawulo retaining phezu ezingalweni okurhweba
• ukwandisa izohlwayo amatyala anxulumene ubunqolobi
• ingxaki lokufuduka yangaphakathi

Misa iingalo yokufudukela mthethweni

Ngokukodwa, musa ukuba iivenkile ngokuthengisa izixhobo kumakhaya. Limited inani izixhobo ezinokuthi zibe ummi. Zonke izixhobo kufuneka kuthengiswa ngokwaseburhulumenteni, ngaphandle asengozini yayo ekhawulezileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iithagethi ukuhlasela e Aktobe waba iivenkile isixhobo yokuqala.

Kumele ukuba ukwandisa izohlwayo ngenxa zolwaphulo-mthetho zilandelayo:

• kunye nokugaywa mercenaries
• inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi ngaphandle Kazakhstan
• ze lukhuni kunye ubugrogrisi
• indalo kwamaqela axhobileyo
• uzame kubhukuqa ubundlobongela kukarhulumente

Kuba ezi zenzo zolwaphulo ngoku ukuba yokuphila inkululeko. Kwezinye iimeko kakhulu, urhulumente inelungelo lokuba afe.

Ukuqinisa ulawulo phezu ukufuduka lwangaphakathi. Abemi abahlala ngaphandle ubhaliso kwi ndawo yokuhlala kanye, uya kuhluthwa kugadwe ezizodwa.

imingeni emitsha - inkonzo entsha

Ukulwa ubunqolobi e Kazakhstan kuvuliwe onke amanqanaba. Esinye isisombululo yaba nokudalwa kweSebe leMicimbi zezeNkolo kunye noluntu. Oku kuphelela ngumntu edityaniswe kwi elidlulileyo kunye intelligence emkhosini - Nurlan Ekmembaev.

amadela zesiqhelo Awuveli ukusuka ndawo. Bona ezineemeko abemi abaqhelekileyo, ngenxa yesizathu esithile abanganelisekanga status quo. imeko Disengagement imicimbi ephathelele unqulo, kwakhokelela ekubeni karhulumente ngaphandle nempembelelo waqala ukuhlasela "bevangeli 'abaninzi. izimvo Wahhabi iyingozi, ingakumbi yayintsha Kazakhs, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuba ilifa iingqondo nemiphefumlo yabantu abaninzi.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ungundoqo ubulungiseleli entsha - ukuxhathisa yembono ezintsha ze-mngeni. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho yenkolo - enye iinkalo eziphambili yomsebenzi. Iya kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo nolutsha. Nje kwenzeka, kuba Ngokwezibalo, abanqolobi ezininzi - aba ngabantu abaselula abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-30.

Ukusabela loluntu

Kazakhstan lalowo kwi njengokubonisa enjalo ojamelene okokuqala. Ngoko ke amanyathelo kakhulu ngokutsha elipheleleyo iindlela yokulwa ububi. umthetho anti-ubugrogrisi waphuhliswa imikhosi zokhuseleko. Ngalo lonke ixesha yaye yonke - kumazwe amaninzi lwentando imikhosi zokhuseleko uzama ukuthatha inkampani phantsi kolawulo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwimi elinamandla, nzima ubomi ngenxa yabaninzi.

Asinguye wonke umntu wonwabile le ukuhlaselwa ubomi babo. Noko ke, inkoliso yabantu uyayazi leyinene ya izisongelo ezinjalo njengoko ubunqolobi e Kazakhstan kwaye livelana impendulo kurhulumente. Ukulahlwa yabangela amanyathelo kakhulu kwesigele enxulumene zisancumisa yolawulo phezu ukurekhoda.

Iimpawu ze-ubugrogrisi kazwelonke

Amaqela iyingozi uba Okukodwa okhethekileyo umsebenzi. Apha akukho, ulawulo olulodwa zangaphakathi. iiseli ezimeleyo asebenza kumgaqo kwentengiso womnatha. Saa kulo lonke elo lizwe yaye akazalani omnye komnye, basoloko bekulungele ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo esebenzayo.

Ezi baphembeleli eziphambili kwezilwandle. imali odolo pholisa nazo evela kubaxhasi bezinye iintlanga namazwe kubeshushu nePersian Gulf.

Enye into - uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo-mthetho kunye Wahhabis. Nje kwenzeka enye mpawu ubunqolobi kukuba balungiselelwe ngokulambisa ubunzima ukusuka ezintolongweni. Stocks Aktau Balkhash kwaye oku ngumzekelo nje. Imigaqo e Kazakh ezintolongweni, hayi ezimnandi kakhulu. Ubunzima yabantu akanelisekanga elwayo kurhulumente - yindawo yokuzalela ogqibeleleyo iimfundiso anti-government ze eziyingozi.

Kazakhstan anabo ummelwane wayo kumantla umda umgca elide kakhulu. Ukungabikho iinqaba, visa-free uncuma - konke oku kwenza Kazakhstan ingxaki kufutshane kakhulu eRashiya. Kwimeko ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko ukuvula i window ngokubanzi zokungenela kwamaqela lonke namabutho axhobileyo. Ngoko ke, intsebenziswano esondeleyo ekulweni ubunqolobi - yinto isiqinisekiso sokuphepha mazwe omabini.