Iimpawu yinyumoniya kubantu abadala

Inyumoniya (inyumoniya) sisifo esibi kakhulu, ukuba ngoyaba iimpawu zayo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka, kuba imiphumo inokuba engalindelekanga. Oogqirha abanakukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni abanye abantu usulelo imile yomoya eliphezulu, ngoxa omnye ihamba enzulu kwaye ihlasela emiphungeni. Kodwa omnye iingcali into singatsho ngokuzithemba - pneumonia uvela kuphela xa amajoni omzimba sele buthathaka yi ezinye izifo. Iimpawu yinyumoniya abadala kuvela thile eyohlukileyo umntwana. Ngokubanzi, baxhomekeke ebukhulwini sifo kunye nohlobo arhente ezosulelayo owenza.

Oonobangela kunye nezimpawu yinyumoniya

Xa abadala, esi sifo kakhulu ezivame ukubangela pneumococci. Zingene bronchi kunye alveoli, apho avelise inkqubo arhabaxa. Xa alveoli zodonga nqanawa iwela component ulwelo liyavela ezigulayo kunzima uphefumlayo. Kungenxa yoku, umzimba iphuhlisa anoxia, ngokuba nomhlehlo uchaphazelekayo kwemiphunga uba kakuhle. Ukuze kuphuculwe igazi kuqukuqela ancedisana ecela iqala ukuyishwabanisa intliziyo. Zonke ezi nkqubo ezikhokelela yokuba iimpawu zokuqala yinyumoniya abadala: ukunyuka elibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu, iintlungu esifubeni, ukhohlokhohlo kunye isikhohlela bubomvu. Xa inkqubo yokukrala zibangelwa kwezinye izinto ezosulelayo: Mycoplasma, Legionella, chlamydia - iimpawu ziya kuba efanayo, kodwa kuthatha umtshiso kancinane lula. Umzekelo, iimpawu yinyumoniya kwi omdala xa mycoplasma yimincili kuya kuvela Ukugodola, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo (uyazikhethela), ifiva, ukuphelelwa umoya, nto leyo ekhokelela iintlungu esifubeni. Ukuba uphuhliso esisifo kubangelwa sesichengeni chlamydia, imiqondiso yokuqala sifo ziyafana nezo zenzeka kunye umkhuhlane: a ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, lobushushu avuke. Ukuba gciwane iimpawu Legionella ngaphandle kwezo zidweliswe apha ngentla ziya zincediswe ilahleko kudla, urhudo.

Iimpawu Common yinyumoniya

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo pathogen, imiqondiso yokuqala sifo isikakhulu efanayo. Le ukhohlokhohlo ukhathazeka owomileyo, ekugqibeleni moisturizes, ubushushu ukunyuka (it ingahluka ngaphakathi degrees 37-40). Kulusu kakhulu inyumoniya lithe iphawulwe umbala oluhlaza, nande ukuphefumla. iimpawu ezinjalo kakhulu non-ngqo, ngoko nkqu oogqirha bedidekile ngamanye amaxesha kunye nesifo SARS. Kwaye kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu ifikelela amaxabiso aphezulu, kukho ukuphelelwa umoya, leukocytosis ophawulwe unesifo inyumoniya. Ukuze uqinisekise urhano enze ray.

Ngaphezu okunyanga isifo sokukrala kwemiphunga kubantu abadala

bayamdinga ukuba esibhedlele. Azimiselweyo alale, ukwamkelwa rhoqo engamanzi efudumeleyo, izidlo eliphezulu-osidingayo. Eyona ndlela yonyango - uthomalaliso antibacterial (iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo ukuba isigulane ngamnye kuxhomekeka iimpawu ezininzi). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko zingahlonyelelwa ngokuthatha immunostimulants, expectorants, antihistamines, njalo-njalo. Xa Kwimeko kunyuswe iingxaki ukumphatha yinyumoniya abadala kunokukhokelela ekufeni.