Interface yomsebenzisi

Ngokubanzi, i-interface yomsebenzisi iseti imigaqo emzimbeni ubhalo impefumlelwano iindlela zobugcisa, oko kukuthi, zizo zonke izivumelwano zethutyana kunye nemithetho utshintshiselwano data phakathi amacandelo algorithm. Kudla ngokuba software isinxulumanisi kunye namacandelo iintsimbi ukuba ziphumeze unxibelelwano phakathi iindawo kunye nezixhobo ikhompyutha. Le nto isebenza kuzo zonke iindlela emzimbeni ubhalo yentsebenziswano inkqubo yekhompyutha kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle, ngokuba umzekelo, indlela yokusebenza nkqubo kunye nomsebenzisi, nezinto ezinjengezo.

Iintlobo interface yomsebenzisi

Ukuze yokwahlukanisa iimpawu zazo ezifana indlela uxhulumaniso, ulwakhiwo lonxibelelwano, indlela yokosulela data, imigaqo ungqamaniso kunye nolawulo. Sinako ukwahlula interface intraengine emele iperi iibhloko, neendawo kunye nabanye. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini lombutho olu hlobo interface: nande, apho iyunithi kwikhompyutha nganye ibonisa igxunyekwe zazo zengingqi kwezinye iibhloko; elidityaniswe nje, ngenxa yazo zonke iibhloko oxhulumene ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha eqhelekileyo ibhasi nkqubo kunye nabanye.

I-interface lwangaphandle inkqubo yonxibelelwano yenkqubo unit kwi kunye kwimiphetho ikhompyutha okanye ezinye iikhompyutha. Apha kwakhona, oko wagqiba ukwabela iintlobo ezininzi: ujongano peripheral, interfaces womnatha.

interface yomsebenzisi okanye yekhompyutha ngabantu-khompyutha - indlela yentsebenziswano yoluntu-computer. Ukuba iphendula kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi yaye uyazazi ubuthathaka bakhe, yena swi nga mntu. Machine yinxalenye yekhompyutha - oku inxalenye kwenziwa kule moto, usebenzisa amathuba zobugcisa computer. I-interface yomsebenzisi inxalenye kwenziwa umntu ngenxa ubuthathaka, iimfuno, imikhwa, kunye nokukwazi ukufunda kunye nezinye izinto. inkqubo yesizwe kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe umisela ukuba abonakale njani interfaces zixhaphakileyo.

Ujongano Lomsebenzisi: yokuhlela

Kukho iindidi ezintathu: Iqela, isilika, kunye WIMP. Xa umyalelo inkqubo yekhompyutha intsebenziswano ngabantu-khompyutha lwenziwa ngokunika ikhompyutha imiyalelo Wazibulala, ngoko umphumo sikhutshwa umsebenzisi. Okwangoku, esi bugcisa nto lisetyenziswa. WIMP ungachazwa ukuba liphumeze incoko kwikhompyutha kunye nabantu ngokusebenzisa iifestile lomzobo, iimenyu, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo. Njengoko ukuba kukho interface olunjalo uqhubukusha umatshini abondliwayo, nto yenziweyo eziqalelo zomzobo. Okwangoku, i-GUI umsebenzisi yinxalenye ye computer zonke. Kuye kwenziwa kumanqanaba ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: kulula kwaye olupheleleyo WINP-interface.

Isilika-interface lisondele kakhulu kwifom eqhelekileyo yabantu zonxibelelwano. Ngaphakathi kolu lwakhelo kukho incoko eqhelekileyo nge yabantu ikhompyutha. Le computer ihlaziya intetho yabantu waza wafumanisa kuso umyalelo elilelakhe, koko azithengise. Isiphumo umyalelo iguqulelwe imizimba yabantu-efundeka. interface ISilika- isebenzisa: interface kwisemantiki; technologies Intetho; balingise esibonakalayo.

Okwangoku, kuzo zonke iintlobo kwiikhompyutha ezisetyenziselwa WIMP-interface. I-interface yomsebenzisi ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwingcingane ergonomics. Psychology esifunda ukuziphatha kwabantu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, endleleni yakhe, ubukrelekrele, iimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle aphazamiseke, reactions kunye nemikhwa. Ergonomics lijongana ekufundweni siseko yentsebenziswano yoluntu kunye koomatshini. Ukuyifundisisa kakuhle yonke badwelisi benkqubo ukulawula ukwenza friendly apho umsebenzisi lula ukusebenza.