Inoculation of plum kwi-plum. Indlela yokutshala kakuhle iplamu?

I-plum yilezo ziqhamo ezikhulayo kwimimandla yelizwe lethu. Lo mthi udume ngokubaluleka kwawo, izityalo ezinomsoco kunye neziqhumiso, ukusetyenziswa okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imeko yezempilo yabantu. Emva koko, amajikijolo anokuqukethe iivithamini kuphela, kodwa ziphinde zilandele izinto, kunye nezondlo ezivumela ukuba ulungelelanise umsebenzi wazo zonke iisistim zomzimba kunye nokugcina impilo enempilo.

Yintoni i-inoculation ye-plum kwi-plum?

Uninzi lwabalimi lukhula iiplums kwizicwangciso zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulindela kwabo akusoloko kugwetyelwe. Eminye imithi ithwele encinci, kwaye abanye bayithwala iziqhamo ngenxa yezifo ezithile. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko? Kule meko, i-plum iya kugonywa ukuze igonywe. Le nkqubo inye yeentlobo zezityalo zokuvelisa izityalo kunye nezihlahla. Ukuqulunqwa kwempahla kuqhutyelwa ngokujoyina iinxalenye ezimbini ukusuka kumanzi amaninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo, nakuba zibonakala zilula xa ziqala, zifuna izakhono ezithile nolwazi. Inoculation of plum kwi-plum yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi engayikunyamezela isimo sengqondo esichukumisayo. Umgadi wegadi kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni inqubo efanayo. Kule ndlela kuphela kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza umphumo omuhle.

Yintoni kufuneka ndiyigonyile?

Kunokwenzeka ukutshala iinqununu ezinempilo kunye nomthi onempilo kuphela. Ngaphandle koko, isebe lingahlali phantsi okanye livelise iziqhamo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwamatye. Kungcono, ukuba kunjalo, ukuphumeza inkqubo efanayo phakathi kwemithi yoluhlu olufanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuxhoma i-peach kwiqula kungaphumelela. Emva koko, esi sityalo sinjalo nesityalo seziqhamo zamatye. Kodwa ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukutyala umquba kwisitya. Kule meko, amathuba okubambisana kunye nesitokhwe se-cuttings ephezulu kakhulu. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukukhupha i-cherry kwi-plum.

Ngokutsho kwezinto eziphilayo, lo mthi ufunyenwe ngenxa yokuwela i-plum kunye ne-turn. Yingakho ukufakela i-apricot kwi-sink kunika umphumo omuhle. Oko kungenakutshoyo malunga nama-cherries okanye ama-cherries. Kunokwenzeka ukutshala iplamu kunye ne-cherry plum - oku kuyona ndlela enhle. Isiqu kulo mzekelo siya kuthatha ingcambu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubhekiselele ekuphenduleni, kubizwa ngokuba yi-pickly plum. Kule sityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba unqande iintlobo zezityalo zamatye.

I-Apricot yenye enye imveliso yemigangatho. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo emthini. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezinye iinxalenye ze-trunk kunye namasebe zingonakaliswa yintsimbi.

Iingcali azicebisi ukudibanisa ezo ntlobo ezahluke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuququzelela i-cherry kwi-plum akuvumelekanga ukuvelisa iziphumo, kuba ithuba lokusebenzisana apha lincinci.

Ndiyakunconywa nini?

Ixesha lexesha kulo mba lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba xa ugonywa lwenziwa, ixesha libalulekile. Emva koko, ixesha ngalinye lonyaka linempawu zalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-plum isingeniswa ngaphakathi entwasahlobo, kuba ngeli xesha lezaziso ezihamba kuzo zonke izityalo ziphezulu. Ukuba unxibelelwano oluphezulu lwesitokhwe kunye nokunqunyulwa kwadalwa kwinkqubo, ukuhlanganisana okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisiwe. Ukuba le nto ayikwazi ukufezwa, ngoko inkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe kaninzi.

Ukuba inoculation of plum entwasahlobo yahluleka, ke iya kwenziwa ehlobo. Ukukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqununu kusekho ukulawula ukukhula kunye nokukhula kunye nesitokisi. Kukho ithuba lokuba amaxesha amatsha afudumele angakhula kancane.

Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba ugonyo lunikezwe ekwindla ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba ukupholisa kule xesha lonyaka kunokuqala ngokungalindelekanga. Amaqabunga aqalayo akwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu wokusika okanye ukuwachitha ngokungahambiyo, engazange avumele ukuba aqheleke.

Inoculation nge-cleavage

Okwangoku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugonya ziyaziwa. Abanye bangabonakala bexhamla kwaye bengelona mgangatho, kwaye abanye-kulula. Kungcono ukuthabatha kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibonelela ngepesenteji zokusinda. Nantsi elula. Ukuqhuba ukuxhunyelelwa ngokucoca kuphela kwimeko apho ububanzi bebefowuni apho umsebenzi oza kuqhotyoshelwe khona kuphela ngamaxesha amaninzi kunokuba ububanzi bezinto ezicatshulwa. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko yokwenza unqunyulwe, ngaloo ndlela uyenze phakathi ulwahlulo oluncinci olungagqithanga ububanzi obungama-cm. Emva koko, isiqalo kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo yokulungiswa. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umsebenzi oqiniweyo uqinekile. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, indawo yokugonywa imele ifakwe ngokucokisekileyo ngeteksi yombane, ize iphathwe ngenyameko nge-sauce yegadi.

Inoculation ngeentso kunye nokuphatha

Le ndlela yindlela elula yokugonywa. Emthini, kunye nakwinqununu, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ubude obufanayo kunye nokwehla. Emva koko badibane nabo kwindawo apho zenziwe khona. Isitishi kufuneka siqhotyoshelwe kwisiqithi somthi. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba le ndlela ifanelekile kuphela kwimithi emifula, engazange ivelise i-trunk.

I-inoculation ye-apricot kwi-plum nayo inokuthi yenziwe ngendlela ehlukileyo - i-cuttings. Isebe le-scion kufuneka lilingane ngokulingana kwisebe lesitokisi. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa isiqalo kwinxalenye yomthi kunye neendawo ezinqunyiwe, uze udibanise ngokuqinisekileyo le ndawo.

Yintoni endiyenzayo emva kokuba inoculation?

Ukuphumeza inkqubo yokugonywa yiyona nxalenye yecala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukugcina ukusika. Kule nto, amanyathelo ambalwa ayimfuneko kufuneka athathwe:

1. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo, zonke iinqunki ezixutywayo kufuneka zongezwe ngeteksi yombane ukuze ihlanganise zonke iinqununu zetekisi.
2. Ukuba kwinkqubo yomthi yakha i-voids, i-cracks kunye nemingxuma, kufuneka ihlolwe ngokucophelela kwaye igcinwe ngokucokisekileyo ngegadi yegadi. Le nkunkuma ingenziwa ngokwayo okanye kuthengwa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo.
3. Ukuba i-inoculation yaqhutyelwa entwasahlobo, zonke iinqununu mazifakwe ngamagqabi ephepha. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba izintso zilale kancinane. Ehlotyeni, le nkqubo iya kulondoloza isityalo kwilanga elithe ngqo. Ukukhula kweli phepha kuya kuqinisekiswa.

Yintoni enye into efunekayo ukuze ukwazi malunga nenkqubo?

Inoculation of plum kwi-plum idinga ukunakekelwa nokuchaneka. Isiphumo sokugqibela sincike kwindlela umsebenzi oza kwenziwa ngayo. Ukongezelela, iingcali zincoma ukuvuna ukucinywa kwangaphambili: malunga nonyaka ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe isicelo. Kule meko, kufuneka zigcinwe kwiimeko ezithile. Oku kunokuba ngumgodi egcekeni, igumbi elingaphandle okanye iplasini. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba kwindawo apho iinqununu zigcinwa khona, kwakunomdaka kwaye kupholile.

Zonke izixhobo eziya kusetyenziswa ekufakelweni zimele zibukhali kwaye zicoceke. Kule ndlela kuphela kunokwenzeka ukufeza inkqubo ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhawuleza.

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba nayiphi na isinqunyiwe kumthi oxidize ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukutyala umthi ngesantya esikhulu.

Isiphelo

Ukuba ungumtsha kumyezo, musa ukukhawuleza xa uxhoma iiplums. Khumbula ukuba kule ngxaki, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba isitofu sokugonywa senziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke izithelo ezivela kwiinqununu ezixhunyeweyo aziyi kulahleka ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho. Into ephambili - ngexesha lokugcina impahla kwizinto zonke ozifunayo.