Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod): imbali, nkulu

Drama Lower Theatre Novgorod Gorky yenye zinkundla lidala kweli lizwe. Yena uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-200.

Njengoko Theatre kwasebuntwaneni

Drama Theatre e Nizhni Novgorod waqalisa ikho ngo-1798. Umsunguli balo Prince NG Shahovsky. Kwaba loqhaqho serf beza bonke abadlali ukususela iintsapho ngamakhoboka. Le midlalo sasiboniswa kwenye indlu yesibhovubhovu kaThixo, apho lalikhona kakuhle, kwikona Grand kunye Little Pechersk Irholo. Le ndlu mayakhiwe yemiboniso, kwakukho nezitali ukuya kwenye ezilikhulu ababukeli, kwigalari ezimakhulu mabini ababukeli, Lodge for 27 and 50 izihlalo. Isakhiwo bekumnyama kwaye kwimeko entle. Ulundwendwe kakhulu njenge esibayeni. Kwi komkhusane kwakukho umngxuma omkhulu apho ngokunamathela rhoqo ngaphandle impumlo ubani peeping amehlo zomnye, wanamathela waphuma intloko yakhe. Kususela kwimini eyasekwayo kude 1824, le nkundla ngokuba Nizhny Novgorod City Theatre kunye Fairgrounds Shakhovsky Prince. Yaba nkulu ke ntlekele, zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, ballets kunye opera. Ukususela ngo-1824, lo gama sele itshintshiwe, ngoku yeqonga ka Nizhny Novgorod, yaye ukususela 1896 - uNicholas Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod). indaba ubukho bayo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo bavela ngokwahlukileyo.

Iminyaka ukususela 1824 ukuya 1896 babelwa umsebenzi onzima yeqonga. Emva kokufa Prince Shakhovsky neendlalifa zakhe wathengisa yeqonga kunye bonke abadlali besityebi yeqonga-labahamba ezimbini, kodwa ke emva kweminyaka eli-10, abanini kwakhona yatshintsha. Oku nako, kodwa kuchaphazela umgangatho kweemveliso. utshintsho rhoqo koosomashishini kwakhokelela ekubeni le midlalo ziye ngaphantsi umdla, abadlali baqala ukudlala mbi, ingeniso yawa, kunye nesakhiwo kunye inkampani kwakufuneka iqulathe, nto leyo yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni. Ngowe-1853, isakhiwo theatre yatshiswa. Lonyaka ingqalelo ukuvuseleleka 1855. Ngoko, ngesicelo iRhuluneli, le nkundla livulwe, kodwa endlwini olawulwa yi-PE Bugrov. Phakathi kuka-1863 ukuya 1894, isakhiwo unenzondelelo imililo eziliqela. City Duma wafuna imali ngokululama kwayo, kodwa UNikolai Bugrov - umniniyo wayengafuni endlwini endlwini uyisemkhulu wakhe lalikhona kwakhona. Uthe le engange amawaka 200 ukwenzela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha. City wongezelela kule mali 50,000, urhulumente uye walungiselela isibonelelo kunye nesakhiwo esitsha esakhiwa kwiminyaka 2 yeqonga kwi Enkulu ungandizami, apho sibekwe unanamhla. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-1896, yaba komsebenzi i- opera, MI Glinka "Zobomi Tsar", apho ehlabelela F. Chaliapin oselula yaye ayaziwa. Kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kwinqanaba le-Nizhny Novgorod theatre baqala imisebenzi zabo abadlali emikhulu abadlali, ezifana K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin nabanye.

20 leminyaka

Kwinkulungwane yama-20, i-Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshintsha igama. Ngowe-1918 wabizwa eSoviet, ngo-1923 - wokuqala nguRhulumente, ukususela 1932 - i Gorky wokuqala (emva ukuthiya ngokutsha isixeko Gorky), nayo kaRhulumente, kwaye zendawo, kunye nakumaphondo. A Isihloko uye ngoku sele efunyenwe kuye 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod State Red Banner of Labour Drama Theatre ogama emva M. Gorky. Phakathi kuka-1928 ukuya 1945 yaba nkulu, kweemveliso ezintsha kwinani 191. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho imidlalo imisebenzi yamandulo, imidlalo ngo- ababhali bezinye iintlanga xesha, kodwa uninzi nangoku yaba ngababhali eSoviet. Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) ufumene iimbasa ezininzi ngemise- benzi yakhe ibhingo enkulu kwimibhiyozo.

21

Ngoku ke umqondisi B. Kaynov (Makazizukise waseFama Culture of Russia), umlawuli ubugcisa - G. Demurov (Artist Abantu of Russia). Ukususela ngo-2006, i-Theatre Drama (Nizhny Novgorod) Sabuyela tour eRashiya. Ukongeza, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yeqonga (Russian ngamazwe), kunye namaqonga eengxoxo. Bakhokele yimveliso abathembekileyo imisebenzi ziyahlonelwa, kodwa umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuhlaziya yaba nkulu.

Abadlali nokwenziwa

Drama Theatre (Nizhny Novgorod) abayiqokeleleyo inkampani yakhe abadlali ezimangalisayo 40, 11 banayo kwisihloko Artist abazukileyo Russia ezintathu - of the People. Sele ixesha 217th iyaqhubeka kukumbona ababukeli kunye nedrama yeqonga e Nizhny Novgorod.

Yaba nkulu kakhulu luqulathe iziqwenga yamandulo, nangona kukho imisebenzi zababhali banamhlanje, kwakunye iintsomi abantwana: "weShumi Night" yi William Shakespeare, "Umtshato" NV Gogol kaThixo "I Ngengqondo olungasebenziyo" F-B. Moliere kaThixo "UMUGQIBI ka-Opera" J. Gala, "abafundi" uYuri Polyakov, "ngasekhohlo ડાબે otshatileyo Kakhulu" yi R. Cooney, "ububovu oxwesileyo" W .Perro kunye nabanye.